Oral Contraceptive Pill Compared With Vitamin E in Women With Migraine

Last updated: December 7, 2023
Sponsor: Leiden University Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Oral Facial Pain

Pain (Pediatric)

Pain

Treatment

Vitamin E

Ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel

Clinical Study ID

NCT04007874
WHATT
2018-004096-12
  • Ages > 18
  • Female

Study Summary

Open-label randomized controlled trial to study the efficacy of continuous daily use of ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel (30/150 µg/day) compared with vitamin E (400 IU/day) in the treatment of women with menstrually-related and perimenopausal migraine.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female
  • Premenopausal with menstrual migraine OR migraine during the early menopausaltransition phase (a difference of 7 days or more in length of consecutive cycles,which should occur at least twice in a period of 12 menstrual cycles)
  • Demonstrated at least 80% compliance with eDiary during baseline period
  • No or stable for at least two months on prophylactic medication

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smoking
  • Migraine with aura
  • Chronic migraine with 15 or more headache days per month/with 8 or more migraine daysper month
  • Medication-overuse headache (ICHD-3 criteria)
  • Women who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant
  • Oral contraceptive use and not willing to undergo washout period (stop for twoconsecutive months)
  • Vitamin E use at start of the study
  • Use of other sex hormone containing treatments
  • Increased risk of VTE: history of VTE or thrombophlebitis, hereditary predispositionfor VTE (APC resistance, protein C or S deficiency, antithrombin deficiency), VTE infirst-degree family member at young age, long term immobilisation
  • Increased risk of ATE: history of ATE, hereditary predisposition for ATE (hyperhomocysteinemia, antiphospholipid antibodies), ATE in first-degree family memberat young age, diabetes mellitus, total cholesterol ≥ 6.5
  • Other contraindication for oral contraceptives: liver malignancy, schistosomiasis,HIV/aids, use of immunosuppressives, tuberculosis, sex-hormone-dependent malignancies (breast, endometrial or ovary carcinomas), pancreatitis, vaginal bleeding with unknowncause, other diseases that can influence vessels (malignancies, heart valve disorders,atrial fibrillation, SLE, haemolytic uremic syndrome, chronic inflammatory boweldisease, sickle cell disease)
  • Contraindication for vitamin E: vitamin K deficiency
  • Hypersensitivity for any of the compounds in oral contraceptive or vitamin E
  • Spontaneous postmenopausal status (menstrual bleedings have ceased for 12 consecutivemonths)
  • Iatrogenic postmenopausal status
  • Inability to complete the electronic diary in an accurate manner
  • Any serious illness that can compromise study participation

Study Design

Total Participants: 360
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Vitamin E
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
September 10, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2024

Study Description

Rationale: The prevalence of migraine is three times higher in women than in men. Clinical and epidemiological studies suggest a prominent role for sex hormones in female migraine patients. Menstruation is an important factor increasing the susceptibility for an upcoming attack. Perimenstrual migraine attacks are also more disabling, longer lasting, and more difficult to treat than other attacks. Hormonal fluctuations during menopausal transition are associated with increased susceptibility for migraine as well, whereas hormonal changes in migraine during pregnancy seem to be associated with decreased attack frequency. Thus, sex hormonal conditions seem to affect the susceptibility for migraine attacks in women, but there is a lack of understanding the underlying pathophysiological mechanism. Currently, there is no clear evidence-based hormonal intervention for the treatment of migraine in women. The investigators hypothesize that continuous daily use of an oral contraceptive pill will be an effective, well-tolerated preventive treatment for 1) menstrually-related migraine and 2) perimenopausal migraine.

Objective: To study the efficacy of continuous daily use of ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel (30/150 µg/day) compared with vitamin E (400 IU/day) in the treatment of menstrually-related and perimenopausal migraine.

Study design: Open-label randomized controlled trial. Study population: Women with menstrually-related or pure menstrual migraine and women with perimenopausal migraine.

Intervention: Continuous daily use of ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel (30/150 µg/day) compared with vitamin E (400 IU/day).

Primary endpoint: Change in monthly migraine days from baseline to the last 4 weeks of treatment (weeks 9-12).

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: The study will encompass a period of 4 months (1 baseline month and 3 treatment months). Patients have to fill out daily headache diaries throughout the study using a web-based app (≈ 5 min). Patients visit the headache clinic thrice, once for inclusion, once during the baseline period and once after 3 months of therapy (duration ≈ 1 hour). During the first and last visit blood samples will be taken. Patients will be contacted twice during follow-up to evaluate (S)AE's. Treatment with the oral contraceptive pill is accompanied by a very low risk of developing thromboembolisms. Participation might benefit participants by reducing their migraine attack frequency or intensity.

Connect with a study center

  • Leiden University Medical Center

    Leiden, Zuid Holland 2333 ZA
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

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