Sonidegib and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Last updated: September 29, 2025
Sponsor: Mayo Clinic
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Skin Cancer

Neoplasms

Adenocarcinoma

Treatment

Sonidegib

Pembrolizumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT04007744
MC1718
P30CA015083
MC1718
18-007218
NCI-2019-04098
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase I trial studies the best dose of sonidegib when given together with pembrolizumab and to see how well they work in treating patients with solid tumor that has spread to other places in the body (advanced). Sonidegib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving sonidegib and pembrolizumab may work better than standard treatment in treating patients with advanced solid tumors.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >= 18 years

  • Measurable disease by RECIST criteria.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1.

  • Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (obtained =< 28 days prior to registration).

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 (obtained =< 28 days prior toregistration).

  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 (obtained =< 28 days prior to registration).

  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR direct bilirubin =< ULN (obtained =< 28 days prior to registration).

  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 xULN for patients with liver involvement) (obtained =< 28 days prior toregistration).

  • Creatinine phosphokinase (CK) =< 2.5 x ULN (obtained =< 28 days prior toregistration).

  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance >= 50 ml/min usingthe Cockcroft-Gault formula (obtained =< 28 days prior to registration).

  • Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for persons ofchildbearing potential only.

  • Patients of childbearing potential agree to use two forms of medically approvedcontraception while taking the study drug and for 20 months following the last doseof study drug. Patients with partners of childbearing potential agree to usecondoms, even after vasectomy, to avoid potential drug exposure to partner duringstudy drug and for 8 months following the last dose of study drug.

  • Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the activemonitoring phase of the study).

  • Willing to provide blood samples for correlative research purposes.

  • Must be able to swallow capsules and have no significant impairment ingastrointestinal absorption.

  • Willing and able to provide informed consent.

  • PART A (DOSE ESCALATION): Patient must satisfy all subsets in one of the following:

  • Patients with NSCLC.

  • Pathologically confirmed metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

  • Patients with EGFR, ALK, or BRAF genomic abnormalities must have alsoreceived and progressed on prior Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved targeted therapies

  • Melanoma.

  • Unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

  • NOTE: Previous treatment using PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors isallowed.

  • Head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC):

  • Recurrent or metastatic HNSCC with disease progression on or after priorplatinum-containing chemotherapy.

  • NOTE: Previous treatment using PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors isallowed.

  • Urothelial carcinoma (locally advanced or metastatic).

  • Newly diagnosed cisplatin ineligible patients. OR

  • Progression during or within 12 months of treatment withplatinum-containing agent.

  • Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) cancer.

  • Unresectable or metastatic solid tumors that progressed on prior treatmentand are MSI-H or mismatch repair deficient.

  • No satisfactory alternative treatment options available. For colorectalcancer, must have progressed following treatment with fluoropyramidine,oxaliplatin, and irinotecan.

  • Gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma

  • Locally advanced or metastatic tumors that express PD-L1 as evidenced by acombined positive score (>= 1) using the PD-L1 immunohistochemistry (IHC) 223C pharmDx test (Dako).

  • Disease progression on 2 or more prior systemic therapies.

  • PART B (DOSE EXPANSION) COHORT A: Recurrent or metastatic HNSCC

  • Pathologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC

  • Disease progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy

  • NOTE: Previous treatment using PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors isallowed.

  • PART B ( DOSE EXPANSION) COHORT B: Refractory NSCLC.

  • Pathologically confirmed metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

  • Disease progression on >= 1 prior line of systemic therapy.

  • NOTE: Previous treatment using PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors isallowed.

  • Patients with EGFR, ALK, or BRAF genomic abnormalities must have also receivedand progressed on prior FDA-approved targeted therapies.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic,mutagenic and teratogenic effects:

  • Pregnant persons.

  • Nursing persons.

  • Persons of childbearing potential and with partners of childbearing potentialwho are unwilling to employ adequate contraception.

  • CTCAE >= grade 3 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) to prior checkpointinhibitor, TEAE requiring systemic corticosteroids, or permanent treatmentdiscontinuation due to toxicity.

  • Neuromuscular disorders (e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy), or a history ofrhabdomyolysis.

  • Concomitant treatment with drugs that are recognized to cause rhabdomyolysis,including statins.

  • NOTE: Patients taking such medications need to be discontinued at least 2 weeksprior to starting sonidegib treatment. If an agent to control lipids isrequired, pravastatin may be given with caution.

  • Receiving strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5, moderate inducers of CYP3A4,and/or grapefruit/grapefruit juice or starfruit products that cannot be discontinuedbefore starting treatment with sonidegib.

NOTE: Medications that are strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors or inducers, moderate inducers of CYP3A4, and grapefruit/grapefruit juice/starfruit products should be discontinued at least 4 weeks prior to starting treatment with sonidegib.

  • Active autoimmune diseases that have required systemic treatment modificationswithin the past 3 months or that require chronic systemic steroids orimmunosuppressive agents.

  • Requirement for systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) orother immunosuppressive medications =< 14 days prior to registration.

NOTE: Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses >10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.

  • Life expectancy < 3 months.

  • Central nervous system metastases that are untreated, symptomatic, or requiresteroids.

NOTE: Patients with history of stable treated brain metastases are eligible. Stable treated metastases are defined as follows:

  • No evidence of progression for >= 8 weeks on brain imaging (either magneticresonance imaging [MRI] or computed tomography [CT] scan).

  • No corticosteroid use for brain metastases for >= 2 weeks before randomization.

  • >= 8 weeks from completion of definitive treatment for brain metastases.

  • Any of the following prior therapies:

  • Major surgery =< 4 weeks prior to registration.

  • Received any experimental drugs or anti-neoplastic therapy =< 4 weeks prior toreceiving the first dose of study treatment

  • Received a live vaccine =< 30 days prior to registration

  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in thejudgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entryinto this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safetyand toxicity of the prescribed regimens.

  • Ongoing AE due to prior treatment not recovered to =< grade 1 per CTCAE orbaseline unless clinically nonsignificant and/or stable with supportive therapy

Study Design

Total Participants: 36
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Sonidegib
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
February 13, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
November 15, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of sonidegib in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with advanced solid tumors as part of the dose escalation phase. (Part A) II. To estimate the response rate of sonidegib in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) as part of the expansion cohort based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. (Part B)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize the safety profile and tolerability of sonidegib and pembrolizumab.

II. To obtain preliminary estimates of efficacy as measured by response rate (based on RECIST criteria), disease control rate at 6 months, duration of response, overall survival (OS), and progression free survival (PFS) of sonidegib and pembrolizumab in patients with selected advanced solid tumors.

CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:

I. To estimate the immunologic effects of sonidegib and pembrolizumab by investigating the changes in circulating tumor cells, immune cell markers, cytokines, and soluble PD-L1 in blood.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of sonidegib.

Patients receive sonidegib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-8 and pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 30 days.

Connect with a study center

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona

    Scottsdale, Arizona 85259
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona

    Scottsdale 5313457, Arizona 5551752 85259
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic in Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida 32224-9980
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic in Florida

    Jacksonville 4160021, Florida 4155751 32224-9980
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester 5043473, Minnesota 5037779 55905
    United States

    Site Not Available

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