YIV-906 (Formerly PHY906/KD018) With Sorafenib in HBV(+) Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Last updated: April 9, 2025
Sponsor: Yiviva Inc.
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Carcinoma

Treatment

Sorafenib+placebo

Sorafenib+YIV-906

Clinical Study ID

NCT04000737
YIV-906-2018L1
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of YIV-906 plus standard-of-care sorafenib versus those of sorafenib alone as a first-line systemic treatment for patients with Hepatitis B (+) associated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

YIV-906 (PHY906, KD018) is an immune system modulator. Clinical and preclinical research suggests that YIV-906 could act to enhance the body's immune response to fight cancer and increase the anti-tumor activity of sorafenib and protect and repair the gastrointestinal tract by reducing inflammation and promoting tissue regeneration.

Inspired by a 1,800-year-old traditional medicine still in use today, YIV-906 is a botanical drug candidate, composed of an extract of four herbs and administered in oral capsule form.

The CALM (Combination of YIV-906 and Sorafenib to treat Advanced Liver cancer in a Multi-center study) trial is a multi-regional, randomized, placebo-controlled study.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or females ≥18 years old with ability to take oral drugs

  2. Diagnosis of advanced (locally advanced or metastatic) unresectable/inoperable HCCaccording to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)Guidelines (Heimbach et al. 2018) or diagnosis by tissue pathology

  3. Participants categorized to stage B or C based on Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system

  4. Life expectancy of at least 3 months

  5. Presence of chronic hepatitis B (HBsAg (+))

  6. Never received systemic antitumor therapy

  7. Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that meets both of the followingcriteria:

  8. "Measurable disease" according to RECIST1.1, i.e. at least one measurablelesion.

  9. Advanced unresectable HCC that have liver limited disease who have failed andare not candidates to local therapies; or patients with extrahepatic disease.

  10. Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1

  11. Cirrhotic status of current Child-Pugh class A. Child-Pugh status should becalculated based on clinical findings and laboratory results during the screeningperiod

  12. For patients with positive HBV-DNA and positive HBsAg, they must be treated withanti-HBV treatment (per local standard of care), as prophylaxis starting at least 1-2 weeks prior to receiving study drug and willing to continue treatment for thelength of the study

  13. Patients with adequate organ reserve, such as laboratory parameters:

  14. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L

  15. Platelets ≥ 60000 x 10^6/L

  16. Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL

  17. Serum alanine amino-transferase (ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN

  18. Serum Aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 5 x ULN

  19. Adequate renal function, based upon meeting the following laboratory criteria within 7 days before randomization:

  20. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault equation: (140-age) x weight (kg)/ (serum creatininex 72 [mg/dL] for males. (For females multiply by 0.85) AND

  21. Urine protein/creatine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1 mg/mg (≤113.1 mg/mmol) or 24-hour urineprotein <1 g

  22. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent and to beable to follow the visit schedule

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient who has any of the following criteria will be excluded from the trial:

  1. Patients who ever have HCV infection

  2. Patients who have received systemic chemotherapies or immunotherapy or moleculartarget therapies or anticancer Chinese medicine Cinobufacini

  3. Patients who have received any local anti-cancer therapy within 4 weeks prior toCycle 1 treatment

  4. Active bleeding (including gastrointestinal bleeding) during the last 4 weeks priorto Cycle 1 treatment

  5. Patients with a history of allergy to the known components of YIV-906

  6. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity

  7. Known central nervous system metastasis including brain metastasis and meningealcarcinomatosis

  8. Hepatocholangiocarcinoma, fibrolamellar cell carcinoma and mixed hepatocellularcarcinoma

  9. Active malignancy (except for definitively treated melanoma in-situ, basal orsquamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix) within thepast 5 years

  10. Any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions including but not limiting:

  11. Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardialinfarction ≤ 6 months prior to Cycle 1 treatment, serious uncontrolled cardiacarrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension

  12. Previous transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebral vascular accident (CVA),symptomatic peripheral vascular disease (PVD) within last 6 months of Cycle 1treatment

  13. Congenital long QT syndrome

  14. Alcoholic patients

  15. Acute and chronic, active infectious disorders and nonmalignant medicalillnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by thecomplications of this study therapy, in the opinion of the investigator, exceptchronic HBV

  16. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or who have gastrointestinal diseasethat may significantly alter the absorption of study drugs (e.g., ulcerativedisease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome)

  17. Patients who have had organ transplantation

  18. Patients receiving chronic treatment with corticosteroids (except for intermittenttopical or local injection of aldosterone) or other immunosuppressive agents (oralprednisone or equivalent 10 mg/day is allowed to screen).

  19. Patients received any blood transfusion, albumin transfusion, erythropoietin (EPO),granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), TPO or other medical supportivetreatment within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 treatment

  20. Patients treated with drugs known to be strong inducers of isoenzyme CYP3A within 7days of Cycle 1 treatment

  21. Patients who have undergone major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug orwho have not recovered from surgery

  22. Patients who have received an investigative drug or therapy within the last 4 weeksprior to Cycle 1 treatment

  23. Pregnant and/or breastfeeding women

  24. Men and women of childbearing age and potential, who are not willing to useeffective contraception

  25. Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements or to give informed consent

  26. Ongoing or recent history of autoimmune, uncontrolled psychiatric disorders and drugabuse

  27. Uncontrolled hereditary or acquired thrombotic or bleeding disorder

  28. Bowel obstruction, history or presence of inflammatory enteropathy or extensiveintestinal resection

  29. Therapeutic dose anticoagulation with warfarin, or similar agents

  30. Chronic therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or other anti-plateletagents. Aspirin at doses up to 100 milligrams/day is permitted

  31. No patient, however, may enroll in this trial if they are taking phenytoin (Dilantin)

  32. Patients taking traditional Chinese medicines within 14 days prior to taking firstdose of study treatment

Study Design

Total Participants: 62
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Sorafenib+placebo
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
January 10, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
November 19, 2024

Study Description

HCC patients with chronic HBV (+) (HBsAg(+)), and Child-Pugh A status will be randomized to either the study arm (YIV-906 plus sorafenib) or control arm (placebo plus sorafenib) at ratio of 2:1. Patients will be stratified according to metastatic status (extrahepatic/vascular invasion vs. none), and their ECOG performance status (0 vs. 1) at randomization.

  • ARM I: Patients receive Placebo + Sorafenib

  • ARM II: Patients receive YIV-906+ Sorafenib

Patients in the study arm will be treated orally each 28-day course with YIV-906 (600 mg (3 capsules) BID) + sorafenib (400 mg BID) according to the following schedule: sorafenib BID daily treatment for 28 days, and YIV-906 BID 4 days on and 3 days off weekly in each course.

All patients will be evaluated and graded for adverse events according to the NCI Common Terminology for Adverse Events, version 5.0 (CTCAE). The Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) will be used to establish disease response or progression.

The RECIST 1.1 and mRECIST will be used in a blinded independent central review (BICR) to determine the study endpoints.

Patients will be evaluated for PFS, TTP, OS, antitumor response every two cycles, and QoL and safety at the beginning of each cycle. Biomarkers are mandatory and will be studied prior to drug administration on day 1 of each cycle. TCM Syndrome Research is optional.

PK is only applicable in China study sites and limited to the first 15 male and 15 female patients. Patients will be randomized to either the study drug arm or the placebo arm (2:1 ratio). PK studied immediately prior to dose administration and at 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 12 hours post-dose administration on Day 1 of Cycles 1.

Connect with a study center

  • Beijing You'An Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing, Beijing
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

    Beijing, Beijing
    China

    Site Not Available

  • China-Japan Friendship Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

    Foshan, Guangdong
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

    Guangzhou, Guangdong
    China

    Site Not Available

  • The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Shenzhen People's Hospital

    Shenzhen, Guangdong
    China

    Site Not Available

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

    Nanning, Guangxi
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Hunan Cancer Hospital

    Changsha, Hunan
    China

    Site Not Available

  • LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

    Shanghai, Shanghai
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shuguang Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Queen Mary Hospital

    Hongkong,
    Hong Kong

    Site Not Available

  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

    Linkou,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • China Medical University Hospital

    Taichung,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital

    Tainan,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • Cancer Research Center, Taipei Municipal Wanfang Hospital

    Taipei,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • Taipei Medical University -Shuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare

    Taipei,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • Taipei Medical University Cancer Center

    Taipei,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital

    Taipei,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou

    Taoyuan,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • Calvin Pan. MD Gastroenterology & Hepatology Clinic

    Flushing, New York 11355
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Northwell Monter Cancer Institute

    Lake Success, New York 11042
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York 10065
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio 44106
    United States

    Site Not Available

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