Venetoclax and Acalabrutinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Last updated: November 14, 2025
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Lymphoma

Treatment

Venetoclax

Acalabrutinib

Clinical Study ID

NCT03946878
2018-0935
2018-0935
NCI-2019-02354
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase II trial studies how well venetoclax and acalabrutinib work in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma that did not respond to previous treatment or has come back. Venetoclax may cause cancer cell death by blocking the mechanism that cancer cells use to stay alive. Acalabrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving venetoclax and acalabrutinib together may kill more cancer cells in patients with mantle cell lymphoma.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of MCL in previously treated relapsed/refractory patientswith/without chromosome translocation t(11;14), (q13;q32) by FISH and/or overexpresscyclin D1 in tissue biopsy (blastoid/pleomorphic morphology, complex karyotype isacceptable), cyclin D1 negative mantle cell lymphoma is allowed. MCL diagnosisconfirmation is needed by pathologist.

  • Disease had relapsed after or been refractory to >= 1 prior therapy for MCL and nowrequires further treatment.

  • Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed anddated Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent and authorizationto use protected health information (in accordance with national and local patientprivacy regulations).

  • Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in thisstudy protocol, including swallowing capsules and tablets without difficulty.

  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the ICF.

  • Bi-dimensional measurable disease using the Cheson criteria (measurable disease bycomputed tomography [CT] scan defined as at least 1 lesion that measures >= 1.5 cmin single dimension). Gastrointestinal (GI), bone marrow or spleen only patients areallowable.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 with nodeterioration over the previous 2 weeks prior to baseline or day of first dosing.The following laboratory criteria must be met

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000/mm^3 independent of growth factor support.

  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 or >= 50,000/mm^3 if bone marrow involved withlymphoma, independent of transfusion support in either situation.

  • Creatinine (Cr) =< 2 or Cr clearance >= 30 mL/min.

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x upperlimit of normal (ULN), serum bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl, unless due to Gilbert'ssyndrome, documented liver involvement with lymphoma, or of non-hepatic origin.

  • Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 x ULN and partialthromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x ULN.

  • Disease free of prior malignancies other than MCL with exception of currentlytreated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma "in situ" of thecervix or breast, or other malignancies in remission (including prostate cancerpatients in remission from radiation therapy, surgery or brachytherapy), notactively being treated with life expectancy of > 3 years. Principal investigator (PI) can use clinical judgement in the best interest of patients.

  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urinepregnancy test and willing to use highly effective methods of birth control.

  • Male subjects must agree to refrain from sperm donation during the study.

  • A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature woman who:

  • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or

  • Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e.,has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with acalabrutinib or any investigational drug within 30 days or 5half-lives (whichever is shorter) before first dose of study drug.

  • History of prior malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol orinterpretation of results, except for the following:

  1. Curatively treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skinor carcinoma in situ of the cervix or carcinoma in situ of the prostate at anytime prior to study.

  2. Other cancers not specified above that have been curatively treated by surgeryand/or radiation therapy from which subject is disease-free for ≥3 yearswithout further treatment.

  • Any serious medical condition including but not limited to, uncontrolledhypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, active/symptomatic coronary arterydisease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, renal failure, active hemorrhage, orpsychiatric illness that, in the investigator's opinion places the patient atunacceptable risk and would prevent the subject from signing the ICF.

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females.

  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

  • Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) or idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura (ITP). History of or ongoing confirmed progressive multifocalleukoencephalopathy (PML)

  • Any active significant infection (e.g., bacterial, viral or fungal, includingsubjects with positive cytomegalovirus [CMV] DNA polymerase chain reaction [PCR]).

  • Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection.

  • a. Subjects who are hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) positive and who arehepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative will need to have a negative PCR resultbefore randomization and must be willing to undergo DNA PCR testing during thestudy. Those who are HbsAg-positive or hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded. b.Subjects who are hepatitis C antibody positive will need to have a negative PCRresult before randomization. Those who are hepatitis C PCR positive will beexcluded.

  • Central nervous system (CNS) disease with serious significance.

  • Refractory nausea and vomiting, inability to swallow the formulated product, orMalabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting GI function, or resection ofthe stomach or small bowel or ulcerative colitis, symptomatic inflammatory boweldisease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction, or any other GI condition thatcould interfere with the absorption metabolism, and excretion of acalabrutinib orvenetoclax.

  • Major surgical procedure within 30 days before the first dose of study drug. Note:If a subject had major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from anytoxicity and/or complications from the intervention before the first dose of studydrug.

  • Known bleeding diathesis (e.g., von Willebrand's disease) or hemophilia.

  • History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to study entry

  • Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonist

  • Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of study entry

  • Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus, etc.,or chronic administration of >10mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) within 28 daysof the first dose of study drug.

  • Requires treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers or strong CYP1A2inhibitors (refer to list in Appendix V and Sections 8.2.1 and 8.2.2).

  • Refractory to prior ibrutinib or BTK mutation or previous exposure to other BTKinhibitors

Study Design

Total Participants: 32
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Venetoclax
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
August 13, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
February 08, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the efficacy of a combination of venetoclax and acalabrutinib, in patients with previously treated relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the efficacy of this combination regimen in previously treated subjects with relapsed/refractory MCL with overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), event free survival (EFS), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

II. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of venetoclax and acalabrutinib in previously treated subjects with relapsed/refractory MCL.

CORRELATIVE/TRANSLATIONAL COMPONENT OBJECTIVES:

I. Sequential peripheral blood (PB)/plasma/tissue fine needle aspirate will be stored.

II. Clonal evolution with targeted sequencing (seq) and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) in sequential samples.

III. Pattern of mutation changes with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) or with venetoclax resistance.

IV. Response predictors - mutations, cytokine-chemokines, clonal evolution (CE).

V. Minimal residual disease (MRD) assay using circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) analysis, flow cytometry at various time points from peripheral blood (PB)/ bone marrow (BM).

VI. Sequential immunologic studies with cytokines/chemokines, T cell numbers, and immunoglobulins (Ig).

VII. Tissue microenvironmental studies with simultaneous assessment of PB, BM and lymph nodes for gene expression profiling (GEP), single cell seq, ribonucleic acid (RNA) seq and clonal heterogeneity and the impact of acalabrutinib - venetoclax (A-V) treatment.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of venetoclax.

Patients receive acalabrutinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Starting cycle 2 day 1, patients also receive venetoclax PO daily. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 30 days, then every 4 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for the next 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

Connect with a study center

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

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