Single-Dose Study to Evaluate the PKs of Pretomanid in Participants With Renal Impairment Compared to Participants With Normal Renal Function

Last updated: May 1, 2025
Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

1

Condition

Nephropathy

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Kidney Failure (Pediatric)

Treatment

PA-824

Clinical Study ID

NCT03896750
15-0037
HHSN272201300021I
75N93022D00018
  • Ages 18-85
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

This is a Phase 1, open-label, single-dose, sequential group study to compare the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of pretomanid in the following groups of participants: 1) participants with severe renal impairment including those with end stage renal disease (ESRD) not on dialysis, and participants with mild or moderate renal impairment, designated as Groups 2, 3, and 4, respectively; and 2) participants with normal renal function matched to the above renal impairment groups, designated as Groups 1A, 1B, and 1C, respectively.

The study will be conducted following a reduced PK study design in Part A. Part A will enroll participants from Group 1A (i.e., 6 healthy matched controls) and Group 2 (i.e., 6 participants with severe renal impairment and ESRD, not on dialysis). A decision to proceed to Part B will be made after the PK of pretomanid, and safety in participants enrolled in Part A have been reviewed. If Part A demonstrates at least a 50% increase in pretomanid area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) in Group 2 (severe renal impairments and ESRD, not on dialysis) relative to the exposures in Group 1A (matched participants with normal renal function), then the reduced PK study will extend to the full PK study to enroll participants into Part B (i.e., to investigate mild and moderate renal impairment). All Part B groups (1B, 1C, 3, and 4) will be enrolled concurrently.

If the reduced PK study shows at least a 50% increase in AUC in patients with severe renal impairment and patients with ESRD not yet on dialysis relative to the matched healthy controls, a "full PK" renal impairment study in patients with all intermediate levels of renal function impairment should be conducted. Otherwise, no further study is recommended.

The approximate patient involvement will be 3 months. The primary objective is to evaluate the PK profiles of pretomanid in plasma and urine after a single oral dose of 200 mg in participants with renal impairment compared to matched healthy controls.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

Participant Inclusion Criteria for Patients with Renal Impairment (Groups 2-4)

  1. Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study and have providedwritten informed consent* before any study-related procedure is performed.

*As evidence by signature on an informed consent document approved by theInstitutional Review Board

  1. Agree to abide by the study restrictions.

  2. Are between the ages of 18 and 85 years, inclusive, at the time of enrollment.

  3. Must have mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment or end stage renal disease (ESRD), but are not on dialysis.

  4. Have no history of chronic tobacco/nicotine usage (i.e., >10 cigarettes per day for 3 months minimum prior to admission).

  5. Have corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) <460 msec on Electrocardiogram (ECG).

  6. Have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 40 kg/m^2 at enrollment.

  7. Women of childbearing potential** must use an acceptable contraception method*** forthe duration of the study.

**Not sterilized via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateralsalpingectomy, hysterectomy, implanted contraceptive device placement (permanent,non-surgical, non-hormonal sterilization) with documented radiological confirmationtest at least 90 days after the procedure, and still menstruating or <1 year haspassed since the last menses if menopausal.

***Includes, non-male sexual relationships, abstinence from sexual intercourse witha male partner, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner who has beenvasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the participant receiving study product,barrier methods such as condoms with spermicide or diaphragms/cervical caps withspermicide, effective intrauterine devices, NuvaRing(R), and licensed hormonalmethods such as implants, injectables, or oral contraceptives ("the pill").

  1. If participant is male and capable of reproduction, agrees to avoid fathering achild for the duration of the study by using an acceptable method of birthcontrol****.

****In addition to the use of a barrier method (condom) unless vasectomized,acceptable methods of birth control are restricted to a monogamous relationship witha woman who agrees to use acceptable contraception as outlined in inclusioncriterion #8, and/or abstinence from sexual intercourse with women.

  1. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 24hours prior to receipt of study product.

Participant Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Participants (Groups 1A-1C)

  1. Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study and have providedwritten informed consent* before any study-related procedure is performed.

*As evidence by signature on an informed consent document approved by theInstitutional Review Board (IRB).

  1. Agree to abide by the study restrictions.

  2. Are healthy male or non-pregnant female, between the ages of 18 and 85 years,inclusive, with normal GFR >90 at screening.

  3. Have no history of chronic tobacco/nicotine usage (i.e., >10 cigarettes per day for 3 months minimum prior to admission).

  4. Have a normal corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) <460 msec on ECG.

  5. Have a Body Mass Index of 18 to 40 kg/m^2 at enrollment.

  6. Women of childbearing potential** must use an acceptable contraception method*** forthe duration of the study.

**Not sterilized via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateralsalpingectomy, hysterectomy, implanted contraceptive device placement (permanent,non-surgical, non-hormonal sterilization) with documented radiological confirmationtest at least 90 days after the procedure, and still menstruating or <1 year haspassed since the last menses if menopausal.

***Includes non-male sexual relationships, abstinence from sexual intercourse with amale partner, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner who has beenvasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the participant receiving study product,barrier methods such as condoms with spermicide or diaphragms/cervical caps withspermicide, effective intrauterine devices, NuvaRing(R), and licensed hormonalmethods such as implants, injectables, or oral contraceptives ("the pill").

  1. If participant is male and capable of reproduction, agrees to avoid fathering achild for the duration of the study by using an acceptable method of birthcontrol****.

****In addition to the use of a barrier method (condom) unless vasectomized,acceptable methods of birth control are restricted to a monogamous relationship witha woman who agrees to use acceptable contraception as outlined in inclusioncriterion #7, and/or abstinence from sexual intercourse with women.

  1. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 24hours prior to receipt of study product.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Participant Exclusion Criteria for Patients with Renal Impairment (Groups 2-4)

  1. History of known active TB.

  2. History of peptic ulcer disease.

  3. Known hypersensitivity to pretomanid or any of the excipients.

  4. History of any clinically significant uncontrolled cardiac abnormality (as deemed bythe Principal Investigator (PI)).

  5. Any clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening*.

*Note: the following can be considered not clinically significant:

  • Heart rate </= 50 beats per minute (bpm) (sinus bradycardia with heart ratebetween 45 and 49, inclusive, is acceptable only in younger athleticparticipants, as determined by the Principal Investigator ))

  • Mild first-degree atrioventricular (A-V) block (P-R interval >0.23 seconds)

  • Right or left axis deviation

  • Incomplete right bundle branch block

  • Isolated left anterior fascicular block (left anterior hemiblock) in youngerathletic participants

  1. History of, or screening results show a corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) >/= 460 msec.

  2. Family history of Long-QT Syndrome or sudden death when a cause of death is unknown.

  3. Inability to swallow tablets.

  4. History of fever or documented fever (oral temperature >/= 100.4 degrees F) in the 48 hours prior to admission to the hospital.

  5. Resting pulse rate <50 or >110 bpm at Screening.

  6. At Screening, blood pressure >/= 20 mm Hg systolic or >10 mm Hg diastolic abovebaseline** (sitting).

**Baseline is most recent blood pressure in the last 3 months.

  1. Current hyperkalemia or hypomagnesemia.

  2. Positive result of urine drug screen or blood alcohol screen prior to hospitaladmission except for approved prescriptions that are not opiates andbenzodiazepines.

  3. Significant history of drug and/or food allergies (as deemed by the PrincipalInvestigator (PI)).

  4. For women, participant is pregnant (positive test for urine Human ChorionicGonadotropin [HCG]) at screening or Admission, breastfeeding, or planning toconceive for the duration of the study.

  5. Any contraindication to the use of nitroimidazoles, or prior treatment withpretomanid or delamanid.

  6. Treatment with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors*** within 14 daysbefore admission and during the study****.

***Except hormonal contraceptives

****In the opinion of the site investigator

  1. Use of St. John's Wort within 7 days prior to admission and during the entire study.

  2. Consumption of products containing grapefruit within 5 days prior to dosing untilVisit 01N.

  3. Donation of whole blood or blood products >500 mL within 30 days from screeningand/or plans to donate during the study or up to 14 days after dosing.

  4. Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior todosing until after the last study visit.

  5. Hemoglobin (Hgb) <8.0 g/dL in both men and women at the screening visit.

  6. Positive Screening test for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), orHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

  7. Renal transplant.

  8. Scheduled for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

  9. Presence of any condition or finding***** which would jeopardize participant safety,impact study result validity, or diminish the participant's ability to undergo allstudy procedures and assessments.

*****In the opinion of the investigator

  1. For men, semen donation for the duration of the study.

  2. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 x UpperLimit of Normal (ULN).

  3. Hyperbilirubinemia >1.5 x Upper Limits of Normal (ULN).

Participant Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Participants (Groups 1A-1C)

  1. History of known active TB.

  2. History of peptic ulcer disease.

  3. Known hypersensitivity to pretomanid or any of the excipients.

  4. History of any clinically significant uncontrolled cardiac abnormality (as deemed bythe Principal Investigator (PI)).

  5. Any clinically significant ECG abnormality at screening.*

*Note: the following can be considered not clinically significant:

  • Heart rate </= 50 bpm (sinus bradycardia with heart rate between 45 and 49,inclusive, is acceptable only in younger athletic participants)

  • Mild first-degree A-V block (P-R interval >0.23 seconds)

  • Right or left axis deviation

  • Incomplete right bundle branch block

  • Isolated left anterior fascicular block (left anterior hemiblock) in youngerathletic participants

  1. Family history of Long-QT Syndrome or sudden death when a cause of death is unknown.

  2. Inability to swallow tablets.

  3. History of fever or documented fever (oral temperature >/= 100.4 degrees F) in the 48 hours prior to admission to the hospital.

  4. At Screening blood pressure >140/90 mm Hg or <90/65 mm Hg (sitting).

  5. History of, or screening results show a corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) >460 msec.

  6. Positive result of urine drug screen or blood alcohol screen prior to hospitaladmission except for approved prescriptions that are not opiates andbenzodiazepines.

  7. Significant history of drug and/or food allergies (as deemed by the PrincipalInvestigator (PI)).

  8. Women of childbearing potential with a positive urine pregnancy test within 24 hoursprior to receipt of study product.

  9. Any contraindication to the use of nitroimidazoles, or prior treatment withpretomanid or delamanid.

  10. Treatment with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors** within 14 daysbefore admission and during the study***.

**Except hormonal contraceptives

***In the opinion of the site Principal Investigator (PI)

  1. Use of St. John's Wort within 7 days prior to admission and during the entire study.

  2. Consumption of products containing grapefruit within 5 days prior to dosing untilVisit 01N.

  3. Donation of whole blood or blood products >500 mL within 30 days from screeningand/or plans to donate during the study or up to 14 days after dosing.

  4. Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior todosing until after the last study visit.

  5. Hgb <10.0 g/dL in both men and women at the screening visit.

  6. Positive Screening test for Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), orHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

  7. Renal transplant.

  8. Presence of any condition or finding**** which would jeopardize participant safety,impact study result validity, or diminish the participant's ability to undergo allstudy procedures and assessments.

****In the opinion of the investigator

  1. For men, semen donation for the duration of the study.

  2. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) > Upper Limitsof Normal (ULN).

  3. Bilirubin > Upper Limits of Normal (ULN)

Study Design

Total Participants: 12
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: PA-824
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
March 27, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
October 28, 2024

Study Description

This is a Phase 1, open-label, single-dose, sequential group study to compare the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of pretomanid in the following groups of participants: 1) participants with severe renal impairment including those with end stage renal disease (ESRD) not on dialysis, and participants with mild or moderate renal impairment, designated as Groups 2, 3, and 4, respectively; and 2) participants with normal renal function matched to the above renal impairment groups, designated as Groups 1A, 1B, and 1C, respectively.

The study will be conducted following a reduced PK study design in Part A. Part A will enroll participants from Group 1A (i.e., 6 healthy matched controls) and Group 2 (i.e., 6 participants with severe renal impairment and ESRD, not on dialysis). A decision to proceed to Part B will be made after the PK of pretomanid, and safety in participants enrolled in Part A have been reviewed. If Part A demonstrates at least a 50% increase in pretomanid area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) in Group 2 (severe renal impairments and ESRD, not on dialysis) relative to the exposures in Group 1A (matched participants with normal renal function), then the reduced PK study will extend to the full PK study to enroll participants into Part B (i.e., to investigate mild and moderate renal impairment). All Part B groups (1B, 1C, 3, and 4) will be enrolled concurrently.

If the reduced PK study shows at least a 50% increase in AUC in patients with severe renal impairment and patients with ESRD not yet on dialysis relative to the matched healthy controls, a "full PK" renal impairment study in patients with all intermediate levels of renal function impairment should be conducted. Otherwise, no further study is recommended.

The approximate patient involvement will be 3 months. The primary objective is to evaluate the PK profiles of pretomanid in plasma and urine after a single oral dose of 200 mg in participants with renal impairment compared to matched healthy controls. The secondary objectives are 1) to assess the safety profile of a single oral dose of 200 mg pretomanid in renally impaired participants to matched healthy controls; and 2) to evaluate the PK profiles or representative pretomanid metabolites (M19 and M50) in plasma and urine.

Connect with a study center

  • Advanced Pharma - Miami

    Miami, Florida 33147
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Louis University - Center for Vaccine Development

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63104-1015
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Louis University Center for Vaccine Development

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63104-1015
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC - Knoxville

    Knoxville, Tennessee 37920
    United States

    Site Not Available

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