Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Study, Assessing Multiple LNP023 Doses in Adult Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Last updated: June 14, 2024
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Bone Marrow Disorder

Red Blood Cell Disorders

Anemia

Treatment

LNP023

Clinical Study ID

NCT03896152
CLNP023X2204
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This was a Phase II randomized, open-label, multicenter, efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study assessing four iptacopan doses in adult Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) patients with active hemolysis who were not on eculizumab or any other complement inhibitor less than 3 months prior to first iptacopan dose. Active hemolysis was defined by a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) value ≥ 1.5 × ULN.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed.

  2. Male and female patients at least 18 years old at baseline.

  3. Diagnosis of active PNH based on documented clone size of ≥10% by RBCs and/orgranulocytes, measured by GPI-deficiency on flow cytometry (screening or medicalhistory data acceptable).

  4. LDH values > 1.5 x upper limit of the normal range (ULN) for at least 3 measurementsover a maximum of 8 weeks prior to Day 1 (Screening, baseline or medical historydata acceptable).

  5. Hemoglobin level < 10.5 g/dL at Baseline.

  6. For Period 3 of the study, patients who as per judgment of Investigator benefit fromLNP023 treatment based on reduced hemolytic parameters as compared to Screening andBaseline.

  7. Vaccinations against N. meningitidis, S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae is required atleast 4 weeks prior to first dosing with LNP023 (existing vaccinations shouldprovide effective titers at time of LNP023 treatment start). If LNP023 treatment hasto start earlier than 4 weeks post vaccination, prophylactic antibiotic treatmentmust be initiated.

  8. Able to communicate well with the investigator, to understand and comply with therequirements of the study. -

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participation in any other investigational drug trial or use of otherinvestigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 5 elimination half-livesof enrollment, or within 30 days, whichever is longer; or longer if required bylocal regulations.

  2. Patients treated with eculizumab or any other complement inhibitor less than 3months prior to study Day 1

  3. Known or suspected hereditary or acquired complement deficiency.

  4. History of currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency.

  5. History of splenectomy.

  6. History of bone marrow/ hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplants (e.g.heart, lung, kidney, liver).

  7. Evidence of malignant disease, or malignancies diagnosed within the previous 5years.

  8. Patients with laboratory evidence of bone marrow failure (reticulocytes < 60x10E9/L,or platelets < 50x10E9/L or neutrophils < 1x10E9/L) verified both at screening andbaseline.

  9. History of recurrent meningitis, history of meningococcal infections despitevaccination, as verified at both screening and baseline.

  10. Presence or suspicion (based on judgment of the investigator) of active infectionwithin 2 weeks prior to first dose of LNP023, or history of severe recurrentbacterial infections.

  11. A positive HIV, Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis C (HCV) test result at screening.

  12. Patients on immunosuppressive agents such, as but not limited to, cyclosporine,tacrolimus, mycophenolate or mycophenolic acid, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate or IVimmunoglobulins, less than 8 weeks prior to first treatment with LNP023, unless on astable regimen for at least 3 months prior to first LNP023 dose.

  13. Systemic corticosteroids unless on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks beforerandomization.

  14. Severe concurrent co-morbidities not amenable to active treatment; e.g., patientswith severe kidney disease (CKD stage 4, dialysis), advanced cardiac disease (NYHAclass IV), severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (WHO class IV), or unstablethrombotic event, as judged by the investigator, both at screening and baseline (unless baseline was skipped).

  15. Any medical condition deemed likely to interfere with the patient's participation inthe study, or likely to cause serious adverse events during the study.

  16. History of hypersensitivity to the study treatment or its excipients or to drugs ofsimilar chemical classes.

  17. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to conceive duringthe course of the study.

  18. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable ofbecoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraceptionduring dosing and for 1 week after stopping of investigational drug

Study Design

Total Participants: 13
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: LNP023
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
April 05, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
February 09, 2022

Study Description

LNP023 is a novel oral small molecular weight compound, that inhibits alternative complement pathway (AP). Blockade of the AP with oral LNP023 has the potential to prevent both intra - and extravascular hemolysis.

The total study duration from Screening until end of study (EOS) was approximately 28 months. This three-period study included:

  • Screening phase: of up to 8 weeks

  • Period 1: a 4-week treatment period of iptacopan at the first dose in the assigned sequence

  • Period 2: an 8-week treatment period at the second dose in the assigned sequence

  • Period 3: an approximate 2-year treatment extension period for patients who responded to iptacopan treatment

  • Taper down period of 2 weeks was applicable only for patients discontinuing iptacopan treatment (Week 13 for non-responders or Week 109 for responders who did not enter the rollover extension program (REP) (Study CLNP023C12001B / NCT04747613)). During this taper down period, patients were to receive 25 mg qd (once a day) of iptacopan for 7 days, followed by 10 mg qd for 7 additional days.

  • An EOS visit that took place 1 week after the last iptacopan administration for patients not joining the REP. For patients joining the REP, the last treatment visit was the EOS visit.

  • A safety follow-up call 30 days after the last administration of iptacopan was performed for patients not joining the REP.

Patients were randomized to Sequence 1 or Sequence 2 in a 1:1 ratio. Sequence 1: Four weeks of treatment with iptacopan 25 mg bid (Twice daily) in Period 1 followed by treatment with 100 mg bid in Period 2 and Period 3. If during Period 1, LDH was not reduced by ≥ 40% from the mean of pretreatment values by Week 2 (Day 15 study visit), the iptacopan dose was to be up-titrated to 100 mg bid (starting from Study Day 17). If LDH was not reduced by ≥ 40% from the mean of pretreatment values at Week 4 (Day 29), the iptacopan dose was to be up-titrated to 200 mg bid in Period 2 and Period 3 (starting from Study Day 30). In the approximate 2-year treatment extension (Period 3), patients maintained the same treatment regimen as used in Period 2.

Sequence 2: Four weeks of treatment with iptacopan 50 mg bid in Period 1 followed by treatment with 200 mg bid in Period 2 and Period 3. If during Period 1, LDH was not reduced by ≥ 40% from the mean of pretreatment values by Week 2 (Day 15 study visit), the iptacopan dose was to be up-titrated to 200 mg bid (starting from Study Day 17). In the approximate 2-year treatment extension (Extension Period 3), patients remained on 200 mg bid. No further up-titration was possible

Connect with a study center

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, 06351
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88586
    Malaysia

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saint Petersburg, 197022
    Russian Federation

    Site Not Available

  • First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg

    St. Petersburg, 197022
    Russian Federation

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Singapore, 119228
    Singapore

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Taipei, 10002
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

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