Intranasal Oxytocin for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder

Last updated: July 2, 2024
Sponsor: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Addictions

Alcohol Use Disorder

Substance Abuse

Treatment

Instranasal Oxytocin

Clinical Study ID

NCT03878316
NCIG 007
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Primary: The primary objective of the study is to compare the efficacy of intranasal oxytocin in reducing the weekly percentage of heavy drinking days over the 10 weeks of maintenance treatment among subjects with moderate to severe Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). A "heavy drinking day" is 4 or more drinks per drinking day for women and 5 or more drinks per drinking day for men.

Secondary: Secondary objectives include assessment of other measures of the effects of oxytocin compared with placebo on reduction of alcohol use as well as effects on psychological assessments, alcohol craving, alcohol-related consequences, cigarette smoking and other nicotine use, retention in the study, safety, and application site (nares) tolerability throughout the study.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Be at least 21 years of age.

  2. Have a current (past 12 months) DSM-5 diagnosis of AUD (4 or more symptoms) assessedusing the MINI neuropsychiatric interview version 7.0.2 (at least moderate severity,ICD-10-CM Code F10.20 alcohol dependence, uncomplicated).

  3. Have a BAC by breathalyzer equal to 0.000 when s/he signed the informed consentdocument (either just prior to or immediately after signing consent).

  4. Be seeking treatment for problems with alcohol reduction in drinking.

  5. Be able to verbalize an understanding of the consent form, able to provide writteninformed consent, verbalize willingness to complete study procedures, able tounderstand written and oral instructions in English and able to complete thequestionnaires required by the protocol.

  6. Agree (if the subject is female and of child bearing potential) to use at least oneof the following methods of birth control, unless she is surgically sterile, partneris surgically sterile or she is postmenopausal:

  7. oral contraceptives,

  8. contraceptive sponge,

  9. patch,

  10. double barrier (diaphragm/spermicidal or condom/spermicidal),

  11. intrauterine contraceptive system,

  12. etonogestrel implant,

  13. medroxyprogesterone acetate contraceptive injection,

  14. complete abstinence from sexual intercourse, and/or

  15. hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring.

  16. Be able to take intranasal investigational products and be willing to adhere to theinvestigational product regimen.

  17. Complete all assessments required at screening and baseline.

  18. Have a place to live in the 2 weeks prior to randomization and not be at risk thats/he will lose his/her housing by Study Week 14.

  19. Not anticipate any significant problems with transportation arrangements oravailable time to travel to the study site by Study Week 14.

  20. Not have any plans to move within Study Week 14 to a location which would makecontinued participation in the study impractical.

  21. Not have any unresolved legal problems that could jeopardize continuation orcompletion of the study.

  22. Provide contact information of someone, such as a family member, spouse, orsignificant other, who may be able to contact the subject in case of a missed clinicappointment.

  23. Be someone who in the opinion of the investigator would be expected to complete thestudy protocol.

  24. Agree to the schedule of visits, verbally acknowledge that s/he will be able toattend each scheduled visit, participate in phone visits and that s/he does not haveany already scheduled events or a job that may substantially interfere with studyparticipation.

  25. If taking a medication for depression or anxiety, must have been taking a stabledose in the 2-months prior to randomization and plan to continue during the study.This includes drugs such as the following:

  • SSRIs

  • Dual uptake inhibitors

  • SNRIs

  • Tricyclic antidepressants

  • MAOIs

  • Bupropion

  1. Not currently taking oxytocin and agree not to take non-study oxytocin for theduration of the study.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Contact study site for exclusion criteria.

Study Design

Total Participants: 100
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Instranasal Oxytocin
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
June 29, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
October 13, 2023

Connect with a study center

  • University of California

    Los Angeles, California 90095
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

    Baltimore, Maryland 21224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Boston Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts 02118
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Stony Brook University Medical Center

    Stony Brook, New York 11794
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia 22904
    United States

    Site Not Available

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