Effects of Iron Therapy in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Iron Deficiency (PREFER-HF)

Last updated: May 16, 2025
Sponsor: Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Congestive Heart Failure

Hyponatremia

Heart Failure

Treatment

Ferroglycine Sulfate

Sucrosomial Iron

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT03833336
PREFER-HF
2016-003604-31
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether the administration of iron to patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction results in an improvement of symptoms and functional class, in addition to evaluating whether oral iron is equivalent to intravenous iron to achieve this improvement.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with stable chronic HF (NYHA II/IV functional class) on optimal backgroundtherapy (as determined by the investigator) for at least 4 weeks with no dosechanges of heart failure drugs during the last 2 weeks (with the exception ofdiuretics). In general, optimal pharmacological treatment should include anangiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker and abeta blocker unless contraindicated or not tolerated and diuretic if indicated.

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction >45% (value within 3 months of planned date ofrandomization).

  • BNP >100 pg/mL and/or N-terminal-pro-BNP >400 pg/mL at the screening visit.

  • Subject must be capable of completing the 6 minute walking test

  • Screening serum ferritin <100 ng/mL or 100-300 ng/mL with transferrin saturation <20%.

  • At least 18 years of age.

  • Before any study-specific procedure, the appropriate written informed consent mustbe obtained.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has known sensitivity to any of the products to be administered duringdosing.

  • History of acquired iron overload.

  • History of erythropoietin-stimulating agent, i.v. iron therapy, and/or bloodtransfusion in previous 6 weeks prior torandomization.

  • Oral iron therapy at doses >100 mg/day in previous 1 week prior to randomization.Note: ongoing use of multivitamins containing iron <75 mg/day is permitted.

  • Exercise training programme(s) in the 3 months prior to screening or planned in thenext 6 months.

  • Known active bacterial infection.

  • Chronic liver disease (including active hepatitis) and/or screening alaninetransaminase or aspartate transaminase above three times the upper limit of thenormal range.

  • Subjects with known hepatitis B surface antigen positivity and/or hepatitis C virusribonucleic acid positivity.

  • Vitamin B12 and/or serum folate deficiency. If deficiency-corrected subject may berescreened for inclusion.

  • Subjects with known seropositivity to human immunodeficiency virus.

  • Clinical evidence of current malignancy with exception of basal cell or squamouscell carcinoma of the skin, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

  • Currently receiving systemic chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy.

  • Renal dialysis (previous, current, or planned within the next 6 months).

  • Unstable angina pectoris as judged by the investigator; severe valvular or leftventricular outflow obstruction disease needing intervention; atrialfibrillation/flutter with a mean ventricular response rate at rest >100 beats perminute.

  • Acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome, transient ischemic attack,or stroke within the last 3 months prior to randomization.

  • Coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous intervention (e.g. cardiac,cerebrovascular, and aortic; diagnostic catheters are allowed), or major surgery,including thoracic and cardiac surgery, within the last 3 months prior torandomization.

  • Subject currently is enrolled in or has not yet completed at least 30 days sinceending other investigational device or drug study(ies), or subject is receivingother investigational agent(s).

  • Subject of childbearing potential who is pregnant (e.g. positive human chorionicgonadotropin test) or is breastfeeding.

  • Subject will not be available for all protocol-specified assessments.

  • Subject has any kind of disorder that compromises the ability of the subject to givewritten informed consent and/or to comply with study procedures.

Study Design

Total Participants: 72
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: Ferroglycine Sulfate
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
August 23, 2017
Estimated Completion Date:
December 20, 2024

Study Description

Iron deficiency is one of the most prevalent co-morbid conditions in chronic heart failure. In the absence of any iron treatment, it is estimated that up to 50% of patients with heart failure have low levels of available iron. Treatment with intravenous iron improves exercise tolerance , quality of life , and reduces hospitalization in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. However data on the effect of iron therapy in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction are still lacking. The evidence related to oral iron therapy in HF is limited and no randomized trials compared oral iron vs no iron therapy in the absence of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents.

Connect with a study center

  • Hospital de Manises

    Manises, Valencia
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova

    Lleida,
    Spain

    Site Not Available

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