Pentoxifylline, Atorvastatin, and Vitamin E in Treating Patients With Erectile Dysfunction After Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer

Last updated: October 10, 2023
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Infertility

Prostate Cancer

Impotence

Treatment

Pentoxifylline

Atorvastatin

Vitamin E Compound

Clinical Study ID

NCT03830164
2018-0785
2018-0785
NCI-2019-00235
  • Ages > 18
  • Male

Study Summary

This phase II trial studies how well pentoxifylline, atorvastatin, and vitamin E (PAVE) work in treating patients with erectile dysfunction after radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Atorvastatin may reduce high cholesterol. Pentoxifylline and vitamin E may enhance blood flow. Giving PAVE may work better in treating prostate cancer patients with post-radiation therapy erectile dysfunction.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Previous radiation therapy (any form) with curative intent for prostate cancer
  • Erectile dysfunction, as determined by an International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)-5 score of < 22
  • Normal testosterone (including men on testosterone replacement), defined astestosterone > 150 ng/dl at the time of screening
  • Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) >= 70, or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
  • Patients may be taking an HMG-coA-reductase inhibitor
  • Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 X upperlimits of normal (ULN)
  • Creatinine kinase < 5 times ULN
  • Normal renal function is defined as creatinine clearance >= 30 ml/min via theCockcroft Gault formula

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No androgen deprivation therapy within the past 12 months
  • No contraindication to an HMG-coA-reductase inhibitor, vitamin E or pentoxifylline
  • Not currently taking cyclosporine, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) proteaseinhibitors, hepatitis C protease inhibitors, gemfibrozil, other fibrates,clarithromycin, itraconazole or strong inhibitors of CYP3A4
  • No recent cerebral or retinal hemorrhage that in the opinion of the treating physicianwould make PAVE unsafe (within 6 months)
  • No current chemotherapy during study participation
  • No active liver or muscle disease that in the opinion of the treating physician wouldmake PAVE unsafe
  • No prior radical prostatectomy, cystoprostatectomy, abdominoperineal resection orretroperitoneal lymph node dissection
  • Not currently taking a 5PDE inhibitor nor have used one within 30 days of enrolling inthe study
  • No recent deep venous thrombosis, myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolism (within 6 months) requiring continued anticoagulation other than aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid [ASA])
  • No cardiac arrhythmias or artificial heart valves requiring anticoagulation other thanASA
  • No concurrent drugs with anti-platelet therapy properties (e.g., P2Y12 inhibitors,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) otherthan low dose ASA (81 mg/d)
  • Not currently taking high dose statin therapy, defined as rosuvastatin > 10 mg/d oratorvastatin > 40 mg/d
  • Not currently taking theophylline
  • No history of active peptic ulcer disease in the past 6 months
  • No history of intolerance to pentoxifylline or methylxanthines such as caffeine,theophylline and theobromine that in the opinion of the treating physician would makePAVE unsafe
  • No concurrent use of CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., ciprofloxacin), ketorolac, or vitamin Kantagonists (e.g. warfarin)

Study Design

Total Participants: 14
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Pentoxifylline
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
November 20, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
November 02, 2022

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To estimate the proportion of patients who achieve a clinically significant improvement in erectile dysfunction (ED) when treated with a combination of atorvastatin or patient's currently prescribed statin, vitamin E, and pentoxifylline (PAVE).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To report the safety profile of PAVE. II. To report the rate of choosing other ED treatments after PAVE.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive atorvastatin orally (PO) once daily (QD) for up to 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning week 7, patients receive atorvastatin PO QD, vitamin E PO QD, and pentoxifylline PO thrice daily (TID) for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Connect with a study center

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

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