Testing the Safety of Adding Either Monalizumab (IPH2201) or Oleclumab (MEDI9447) to Durvalumab (MEDI4736) Plus Standard Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), ARCHON-1 Trial

Last updated: April 26, 2025
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Carcinoma

Treatment

Durvalumab

Accelerated Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy

Computed Tomography

Clinical Study ID

NCT03801902
NCI-2019-00176
NRG-LU004
U10CA180868
NCI-2019-00176
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase I trial studies the safety of adding durvalumab to accelerated hypofractionated radiation therapy (ACRT) or conventionally fractionated radiation therapy, as well as the safety of adding either monalizumab or oleclumab to durvalumab plus conventionally fractionated radiation therapy in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Accelerated hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as durvalumab and monalizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the tumor, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Oleclumab is in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. It binds to a protein called CD73, which is found on some types of tumor cells. Oleclumab may block CD73 and help the immune system kill tumor cells. It is not yet known whether adding durvalumab to ACRT or adding monalizumab or oleclumab to durvalumab plus conventionally fractionated radiation therapy will work better in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pathologic (cytological or histological) proof of diagnosis of stage II-III (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 8th edition [ed.]) unresectable orinoperable, non-metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) within 60 days priorto registration, with no liver or renal end organ damage, as determined by normallaboratory values noted below. Locally recurrent, N1-N3 disease following surgerywithout prior radiation therapy is eligible. Patients with N1 to N3 and undetectableprimary lung tumors (T0) are eligible

  • Pathological diagnosis of PD-L1 high expressing tumors (>= 50%) within 60 days priorto registration (using Dako 22C3 immunohistochemistry [IHC] antibody or the VentanaSP263 antibody platforms) performed at a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified lab

  • Appropriate stage for study entry based on the following diagnostic workup:

  • History/physical examination within 30 days prior to registration;

  • Positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan for stagingwithin 30 days prior to registration (note: if CT portion of PET/CT scan is notof diagnostic quality, then a separate CT scan with contrast is required);

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain with contrast; if medicallycontraindicated, then CT scan of the brain with contrast (unless medicallycontraindicated) is acceptable, within 30 days prior to registration;

  • Sufficient lung function with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) >= 0.8 liter or >= 35% predicted and carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCO) >= 40% with or without bronchodilator within 30 days prior to registration;

  • Patients who meet the criterion above without oxygen (O2), but who need acute (started within 10 days prior to registration) supplemental oxygen due totumor-caused obstruction/hypoxia are eligible, provided the amount of the O2needed has been stable

  • Age ≥ 18

  • Minimum body weight >= 40 kg

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 within 30 daysprior to registration

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500 cells/mm^3 (within 30 days prior toregistration)

  • Lymphocyte count >= 500 cells/mm^3 (within 30 days prior to registration)

  • Platelet count >= 100,000 cells/mm^3 (within 30 days prior to registration)

  • Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (within 30 days prior to registration) (Note: The use oftransfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 9.0 g/dl isacceptable)

  • Creatinine clearance >= 40 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault (C-G) equation

  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) with the following exception (within 30 days prior to registration):

  • Patients with known Gilbert disease who have serum bilirubin level =< 3 x ULNmay be enrolled

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN (within 30 days prior to registration)

  • Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test forfemale pre-menopausal patients, obtained within 14 days prior to registration. Womenwill be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 monthswithout an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:

  • Women < 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have beenamenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonaltreatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulatinghormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwentsurgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy)

  • Women >= 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have beenamenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonaltreatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, hadchemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, or underwentsurgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy orhysterectomy)

  • Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive may participate IF theymeet the following eligibility requirements:

  • They must be stable on their anti-retroviral regimen, and they must be healthyfrom an HIV perspective

  • They must have a CD4 count of greater than 250 cells/mcL

  • They must not be receiving prophylactic therapy for an opportunistic infection

  • The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specificinformed consent prior to study entry

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease

  • Prior invasive malignancy (except those with a negligible risk of metastasis ordeath and with expected curative outcome [such as adequately treated carcinoma insitu of the cervix, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancertreated surgically with curative intent, or ductal carcinoma in situ treatedsurgically with curative intent] or undergoing active surveillance perstandard-of-care management [e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Rai stage 0,prostate cancer with Gleason score =< 6, and prostate specific antigen (PSA) =< 10mg/mL]) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years

  • Prior chemotherapy or systemic therapy for the study cancer; note that priorchemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable

  • Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap ofradiation therapy fields so that cumulative composite dose combining previous planand current plan to be within 80 Gy to the trachea, major blood vessels, esophagus,and heart, and 55 Gy to the spinal cord (if such patients are being considered, thiswill need to be centrally reviewed). Prior chest radiation without overlap ispermissible

  • Prior history of myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attack in thepast 3 months

  • History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to systemic lupuserythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosisassociated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren'ssyndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, orglomerulonephritis. Patients with a history of treated autoimmune thyroid diseaserequiring thyroid replacement but not immunosuppressives, as well as type 1diabetes, are permitted. Patients with vitiligo, psoriasis not requiring systemictreatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external triggerare permitted to enroll

  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonitis (including drug induced),organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizingpneumonia, etc.), or evidence of active pneumonitis on chest PET/CT or CT scan

  • Severe, active co-morbidity defined as follows:

  • Known clinically significant liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic,or other hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, and inherited liver disease;

  • Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, orclinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease orcondition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that mayaffect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high riskfrom treatment complications;

  • Active tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history,physical examination and radiographic findings, and tuberculosis [TB] testingin line with local practice);

  • Active hepatitis B (chronic or acute) or hepatitis C infection. Patients withpast or resolved hepatitis B infection defined as having a negative hepatitis Bsurface antigen (HBsAg) test, a positive anti-HBc (antibody to hepatitis B coreantigen), and a negative viral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test (only obtainedif HBsAg is found positive) are eligible. Patients positive for hepatitis Cvirus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) isnegative for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA)

  • Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and notwilling/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception during treatment andfor 3 months after the last dose of treatment; this exclusion is necessary becausethe treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic

  • Women who are breastfeeding and unwilling to discontinue

  • Any unresolved toxicity National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteriafor Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade >= 2 from previous anticancer therapy with theexception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusioncriteria:

  • Patients with grade >= 2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basisafter consultation with the study physician.

  • Patients with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbatedby treatment with durvalumab may be included only after consultation with thestudy physician

  • Major surgical procedure (as defined by the investigator) within 28 days prior toregistration

  • Note:

  • Local surgery of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable

  • Other major surgery before first dose of immunotherapy is not acceptable

  • History of allogenic organ transplantation

  • History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis

  • History of active primary immunodeficiency

  • Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days beforeregistration. (Note: immunosuppressive medication within 14 days beforeimmunotherapy is not acceptable). The following are exceptions to this criterion:

  • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g., intraarticular injection);

  • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed <<10 mg/day>> ofprednisone or its equivalent;

  • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scanpremedication)

  • Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to registration

  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drugexcipients

Study Design

Total Participants: 26
Treatment Group(s): 8
Primary Treatment: Durvalumab
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
October 28, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
April 25, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate if the addition of durvalumab to two schedules of radiation therapies (60 Gy in 30 fractions or 60 Gy in 15 fractions) is safe.

II. To evaluate if the addition of either monalizumab or oleclumab to radiation therapy (RT) (60 Gy in 30 fractions) + durvalumab is safe.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To examine if the addition of durvalumab to radiation therapy as well as the addition of either monalizumab or oleclumab is feasible.

II. To assess toxicities associated with the addition of durvalumab to radiation therapy as well as the addition of either monalizumab or oleclumab.

III. To obtain preliminary estimates of progression-free survival (PFS), using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines, in patients who received durvalumab added to radiation, and either monalizumab or oleclumab added to RT (60 Gy in 30 fractions) + durvalumab.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the impact the addition of durvalumab to RT and either monalizumab or oleclumab to RT (60 Gy in 30 fractions) + durvalumab have on progression-free survival, using Immune-Related Response Criteria (irRC) guidelines.

II. To assess the changes in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and various immune parameters during treatment with durvalumab and radiotherapy and changes after completion of treatment.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to Arm I or Arm II (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL).

ARM I (CLOSED): Starting 2 weeks prior to radiation therapy, patients receive durvalumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo accelerated hypofractionated radiation therapy (ACRT) 1 fraction per day, 5 days per week for 15 fractions. Patients also undergo brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan during screening and as clinically indicated, chest CT scans on study and during follow up, and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.

ARM II (CLOSED): Starting 2 weeks prior to radiation therapy, patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo conventionally fractionated radiation therapy 1 fraction per day, 5 days per week for 30 fractions. Patients also undergo brain MRI or CT scan during screening and as clinically indicated, chest CT scans on study and during follow up, and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.

Patients are assigned to Arm III or Arm IV.

ARM III: Starting 2 weeks prior to radiation therapy, patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes and monalizumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo conventionally fractionated radiation therapy 1 fraction per day, 5 days per week for 30 fractions. Patients also undergo brain MRI or CT scan during screening and as clinically indicated, chest CT scans on study and during follow up, and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.

ARM IV: Starting 2 weeks prior to radiation therapy, patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Patients also receive oleclumab IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 15 of cycles 1-2, then on day 1 of cycles thereafter. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo conventionally fractionated radiation therapy 1 fraction per day, 5 days per week for 30 fractions. Patients also undergo brain MRI or CT scan during screening and as clinically indicated, chest CT scans on study and during follow up, and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year and then every 4 months for 1 year.

Connect with a study center

  • Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia 30342
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Emory University Hospital Midtown

    Atlanta, Georgia 30308
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Grady Health System

    Atlanta, Georgia 30303
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Augusta University Medical Center

    Augusta, Georgia 30912
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise

    Boise, Idaho 83706
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell

    Caldwell, Idaho 83605
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa

    Nampa, Idaho 83687
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center

    Kansas City, Kansas 66160
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center-West

    Kansas City, Kansas 66112
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park

    Overland Park, Kansas 66210
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center

    Westwood, Kansas 66205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Elizabeth Healthcare Edgewood

    Edgewood, Kentucky 41017
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center

    Baltimore, Maryland 21201
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UM Upper Chesapeake Medical Center

    Bel Air, Maryland 21014
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Central Maryland Radiation Oncology in Howard County

    Columbia, Maryland 21044
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UM Baltimore Washington Medical Center/Tate Cancer Center

    Glen Burnie, Maryland 21061
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Bay City

    Bay City, Michigan 48706
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • GenesisCare USA - Clarkston

    Clarkston, Michigan 48346
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Clarkston

    Clarkston, Michigan 48346
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Michigan Healthcare Professionals Clarkston

    Clarkston, Michigan 48346
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan 48201
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • GenesisCare USA - Farmington Hills

    Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Michigan Healthcare Professionals Farmington

    Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center

    Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Flint

    Flint, Michigan 48532
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Singh and Arora Hematology Oncology PC

    Flint, Michigan 48532
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Karmanos Cancer Institute at McLaren Greater Lansing

    Lansing, Michigan 48910
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mid-Michigan Physicians-Lansing

    Lansing, Michigan 48912
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Lapeer Region

    Lapeer, Michigan 48446
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Macomb

    Mount Clemens, Michigan 48043
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Northern Michigan

    Petoskey, Michigan 49770
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren-Port Huron

    Port Huron, Michigan 48060
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • GenesisCare USA - Troy

    Troy, Michigan 48098
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Michigan Healthcare Professionals Troy

    Troy, Michigan 48098
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital

    Creve Coeur, Missouri 63141
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - North

    Kansas City, Missouri 64154
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit

    Lee's Summit, Missouri 64064
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center at North Kansas City Hospital

    North Kansas City, Missouri 64116
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63136
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center-South County

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63129
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital

    Saint Peters, Missouri 63376
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute

    Great Falls, Montana 59405
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute

    Great Falls, Montana 59405
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Kalispell Regional Medical Center

    Kalispell, Montana 59901
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Logan Health Medical Center

    Kalispell, Montana 59901
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Nebraska Methodist Hospital

    Omaha, Nebraska 68114
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio 43210
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center

    Gresham, Oregon 97030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center

    Portland, Oregon 97210
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lankenau Medical Center

    Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MD Anderson in The Woodlands

    Conroe, Texas 77384
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MD Anderson West Houston

    Houston, Texas 77079
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MD Anderson League City

    League City, Texas 77573
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MD Anderson in Sugar Land

    Sugar Land, Texas 77478
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Legacy Salmon Creek Hospital

    Vancouver, Washington 98686
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • West Virginia University Healthcare

    Morgantown, West Virginia 26506
    United States

    Site Not Available

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