2 Versus 6 Hour Oxaliplatin Infusions in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancers

Last updated: February 2, 2025
Sponsor: Emory University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Digestive System Neoplasms

Stomach Cancer

Gastric Ulcers

Treatment

Oxaliplatin

Leucovorin

Fluorouracil

Clinical Study ID

NCT03800693
IRB00106610
NCI-2018-02241
Winship4468-18
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase II trial studies how well giving oxaliplatin over 6 hours works in treating nerve damage in patients with gastrointestinal cancers. Oxaliplatin can cause side effects such as nerve damage that may delay or reduce the dose of oxaliplatin. Giving oxaliplatin over a longer period of time (6 hours) may prevent or delay the development of nerve damage, which may keep patients on standard doses of chemotherapy longer, without having to delay treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2

  • Confirmed diagnosis of a gastrointestinal cancer

  • Plan for 4 or more cycles of FOLFOX6 (fluorouracil [with leucovorin] andoxaliplatin) containing chemotherapy

  • Histologically confirmed, measurable or evaluable disease. Patients with advanced ormetastatic disease should have at least one measurable lesion by Response EvaluationCriteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Patients in the adjuvant treatment settingplanned to have > 4 cycles of FOLFOX-containing chemotherapy are eligible and willbe followed per standard of care

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/µL (no white blood cell growth factorsallowed to meet requirement)

  • Platelets ≥ 75,000/µL (may be transfused up to 72 hours prior to day 1 to meetrequirement)

  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (may be transfused up to 72 hours prior to day 1 to meetrequirement)

  • Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault, to preserve similar dosing (85mg/m²) for analysis

  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Signed informed consent

  • Adequate birth control when appropriate

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any preexisting grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy

  • Patients currently receiving anticancer therapies or who have received any focal orsystemic anticancer therapy within 14days of the start of FOLFOX6

  • Known intolerance or hypersensitivity to any agent in FOLFOX6 or concurrent agents

  • Patients who have any known severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions such as:

  • Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic heart failure; (New York HeartAssociation class III or IV), myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior, seriousuncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or any other clinically significant cardiacdisease

  • Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infection, liver disease suchas cirrhosis, or decompensated liver disease

  • Patients with any history of severe hemorrhage requiring ≥ 4 units of packed redblood cells (RBCs) in a 48-hour period

  • Patients with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens or who are consideredpotentially unreliable or will not be able to complete the entire study

  • Patients who are currently part of or have participated in any clinicalinvestigation with an investigational drug within 14days prior to dosing

  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women

  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), defined as all women physiologicallycapable of becoming pregnant, must use highly effective methods of contraceptionduring the study and 8 weeks after. Highly effective contraception methods includecombination of any two of the following:

  • Use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or;

  • Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS);

  • Barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm orcervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/ vaginal suppository;

  • Total abstinence or;

  • Male/female sterilization Women are considered post-menopausal and not ofchildbearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous)amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate, historyof vasomotor symptoms) or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with orwithout hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at least six weeks prior torandomization. In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductivestatus of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment isshe considered not of childbearing potential

Study Design

Total Participants: 60
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Oxaliplatin
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
March 14, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
September 17, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the effect of 2 versus 6-hour oxaliplatin infusion time on the difference in severity of sensory neuropathy as measured by patient reported outcome (PRO) scores on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN-20) scale at the initiation of cycle 4.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Pharmacokinetic parameters of maximum concentration (Cmax), area under the curve (AUC), time of maximum concentration (tmax), clearance, and half life (t1/2) of platinum ultra-filtrate.

II. CIPN-20 sensory score changes over the duration of therapy as measured by a cumulative area-under-the curve score.

III. Clinical outcomes including duration of therapy, oxaliplatin dose reductions, delays in therapy, and overall dose intensity and delivery of oxaliplatin.

IV. Relationship between oxaliplatin Cmax, patient-reported acute neurotoxicity, and chronic neurotoxicity by CIPN-20 scores.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.

2-hour infusion group: Patients receive oxaliplatin intravenously (IV) and leucovorin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive a lower dose of fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes followed by a higher dose IV continuous over 4-6 hours on day 1. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

6-hour infusion group: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin and fluorouracil as in the 2-hour infusion group. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months.

Connect with a study center

  • Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia 30342
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Emory University Hospital Midtown

    Atlanta, Georgia 30308
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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