The LUCINDA Trial: LeUprolide Plus Cholinesterase Inhibition to Reduce Neurological Decline in Alzheimer's

Last updated: July 29, 2025
Sponsor: Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Mild Cognitive Impairment

Dementia

Mental Disability

Treatment

Placebo

Eligard 22.5Mg Suspension for Injection

Clinical Study ID

NCT03649724
19-05020209
R01AG057681-01A1
  • Ages 60-120
  • Female

Study Summary

The LUCINDA Trial is a three-site, phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of leuprolide acetate (Eligard) in women with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Alzheimer's Disease taking a stable dose of a cholinesterase inhibitor medication like donepezil. Its objective is to assess the efficacy of a 48-week regimen of leuprolide (22.5 mg per 12 weeks) compared to placebo on cognitive function, global function and plasma and neuroimaging biomarkers.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female, post-menopausal

  • Probable AD or MCI due to AD according to NIA-AA criteria

  • Taking a stable dose of a cholinesterase inhibitor such as donepezil/Aricept anddosage likely to remain stable throughout the trial

  • MOCA > 11 or blind MOCA > 8 (inclusive) at screening visit

  • Hachinski score <5 supporting clinical judgment that dementia is not of vascularorigin

  • Fluent in English

  • has a study partner / caregiver who interacts with the subject for at least 5 hoursper week on average and can participate in evaluations

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence based on exam, history or MRI of significant brain disease other than ADsuch as schizophrenia, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease or large territory stroke

  • Current substance abuse in accord with DSM V criteria

  • Significantly depressed (Geriatric Depression Scale > 10)

  • Physical or psychological MRI contraindications, or likely unable to tolerateneuroimaging

  • Taking other medications known to affect serum sex hormone or gonadotropinconcentrations such as estrogen and/or progesterone for hormone replacement therapy,goserelin or danazol

  • Presence of significant systemic illness likely to interfere with participation inor completion of the study or to affect study results such as cancer within 5 years (other than non-melanoma skin cancer), autoimmune disease, recent myocardialinfarction, signs/symptoms of organ failure based on history, ECG, screeninglaboratory and/or physical exams

  • Receiving other investigational drugs within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior torandomization, whichever is longer

Study Design

Total Participants: 180
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
November 27, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
July 01, 2026

Study Description

This project aims to re-purpose the safe and well-tolerated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue Leuprolide Acetate for use in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Leuprolide Acetate is currently used in adults for prostate cancer, endometriosis, uterine fibroids and in preparation for in-vitro fertilization, and in children for central precocious puberty. The purpose of this study to confirm and extend results from a prior phase II study (Bowen et al, 2015) which demonstrated that Leuprolide halted cognitive and functional decline in a subgroup of women with mild-moderate AD who were also taking the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil. Objectives are to replicate, in the same subgroup, Leuprolide's clinical EFFICACY in this prior trial and to add neuroimaging and plasma BIOMARKERS that will help elucidate Leuprolide's likely multiple mechanisms of action in AD. These mechanisms include decreasing levels of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) based on extensive preclinical evidence that decreasing LH preserves cognition and decreases amyloid deposition and tau phosphorylation in animal models of AD, as well as new evidence that GnRH analogues may have anti-inflammatory effects.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

    Boca Raton, Florida 33433
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

    Palm Beach Gardens, Florida 33410
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Weill Medical College of Cornell University

    New York, New York 10021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Wisconsin - Madison

    Madison, Wisconsin 53792
    United States

    Site Not Available

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