A Phase III Study of Safety and Efficacy of Ligelizumab in the Treatment of CSU in Adolescents and Adults Inadequately Controlled With H1-antihistamines

Last updated: July 20, 2023
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Urticaria

Hives (Urticaria)

Treatment

Ligelizumab

Placebo

Omalizumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT03580369
CQGE031C2302
2018-000839-28
  • Ages > 12
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study was to establish safety and efficacy of ligelizumab in adolescent and adult subjects with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) who remain symptomatic despite standard of care treatment by demonstrating better efficacy over omalizumab and over placebo.

The study population consisted of 1,072 male and female subjects aged ≥ 12 years who were diagnosed with CSU and who remained symptomatic despite the use of H1-antihistamines.

This was a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, active- and placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. There was a screening period of up to 28 days, a 52 week double-blind treatment period, and a 12 week post-treatment follow-up period.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study. Thesubject's, parent's or legal guardian's signed written informed consent and child'sassent, if appropriate, must be obtained before any assessment is performed. Of note,if the subject reaches age of consent (age as per local law) during the study, theywill also need to sign the corresponding study Informed Consent Form (ICF) at the nextstudy visit.
  • Male and female subjects ≥ 12 years of age at the time of screening.
  • CSU diagnosis for ≥ 6 months.
  • Diagnosis of CSU refractory to H1-AH at approved doses at the time of randomization,as defined by all of the following:
  • The presence of itch and hives for ≥ 6 consecutive weeks at any time prior to Visit 1 (Day - 28 to Day -14) despite current use of non-sedating H1-antihistamine
  • UAS7 score (range 0-42) ≥ 16 and HSS7 (range 0-21) ≥ 8 during the 7 days prior torandomization (Visit 110, Day 1)
  • Subjects must be on H1-antihistamine at only locally label approved doses fortreatment of CSU starting at Visit 1 (Day -28 to Day -14)
  • Willing and able to complete a daily symptom eDiary for the duration of the study andadhere to the study visit schedules.

Exclusion

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or their excipients or to drugsof similar chemical classes (i.e. to murine, chimeric or human antibodies).
  • Subjects having a clearly defined cause of their chronic urticaria, other than CSU.This includes, but is not limited to, the following: symptomatic dermographism (urticaria factitia), cold-, heat-, solar-, pressure-, delayed pressure-, aquagenic-,cholinergic- or contact-urticaria.
  • Diseases, other than chronic urticaria, with urticarial or angioedema symptoms such asurticarial vasculitis, erythema multiforme, cutaneous mastocytosis (urticariapigmentosa) and hereditary or acquired angioedema (eg, due to C1 inhibitordeficiency).
  • Subjects with evidence of helminthic parasitic infection as evidenced by stools beingpositive for a pathogenic organism according to local guidelines. All subjects will bescreened at Visit 1. If stool testing is positive for pathogenic organism, the subjectwill not be randomized and will not be allowed to rescreen.
  • Any other skin disease associated with chronic itching that might influence in theinvestigators opinion the study evaluations and results (e.g. atopic dermatitis,bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, senile pruritus, etc.).
  • Prior exposure to ligelizumab or omalizumab.
  • H1-AH used as background medication at greater than locally label-approved doses aftervisit 1

Study Design

Total Participants: 1072
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Ligelizumab
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
October 17, 2018
Estimated Completion Date:
June 14, 2022

Study Description

This was a Phase III multi-center, randomized, double-blind, active and placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. The study consisted of 3 distinct periods:

  • Screening period (Day -28 to Day 1): Duration of up to 4 weeks in which subjects who have given informed consent were assessed for eligibility.

  • Double-blind treatment period (52 weeks): The subjects were seen in the clinic every 4 weeks.

  • Post-treatment follow-up period (12 weeks): This period consists of 3 visits (every 4 weeks) with the final visit occurring 16 weeks after the last dose at Week 48.

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