Alpha/Beta TCD HCT in Patients With Inherited BMF Disorders

Last updated: March 11, 2025
Sponsor: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Fanconi Anemia

Red Blood Cell Disorders

Kidney Failure (Pediatric)

Treatment

Rituximab

Cyclophosphamide (CY) (Plan 2)

Total Body Irradiation (TBI) (Plan 1)

Clinical Study ID

NCT03579875
2016LS161
MT2017-17
  • Ages < 65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a phase II trial of T cell receptor alpha/beta depletion (α/β TCD) peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation in patients with inherited bone marrow failure (BMF) disorders to eliminate the need for routine graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) immune suppression leading to earlier immune recovery and potentially a reduction in the risk of severe infections after transplantation.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Patient Selection:

Inclusion Criteria:

For FA patients:

  • Diagnosis of Fanconi anemia

  • Age <65 years of age

  • Has one of the following risk factors:

  • Severe aplastic anemia (SAA)

  • Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

  • High risk genotype

  • Immunodeficiency associated with history of recurrent infections

  • Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% if ≥ 16 years of age or Lansky play score ≥ 50%for patients <16 years of age

  • Adequate pulmonary, cardiac and liver function

  • Voluntary written consent (minor assent if appropriate) prior to theperformance of any study related procedures not part of standard medical care

For TBD patients:

• Diagnosis of TBD

  • Age <70 years of age

  • Has one of the following risk factors:

  • Severe aplastic anemia (SAA)

  • Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

  • Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% if ≥ 16 years of age or Lansky play score

≥ 50% for patients <16 years of age

  • Adequate pulmonary, cardiac and liver function

  • Voluntary written consent (minor assent if appropriate) prior to the performance ofany study related procedures not part of standard medical care

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding as the treatment used in this study are Pregnancy CategoryD. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum orurine) within 14 days of study registration

  • Active, uncontrolled infection within 1 week prior to starting study therapy

  • Malignant solid tumor cancer within previous 2 years

Donor Selection (Inclusion Criteria): meets one of the following match criteria:

  • an HLA-A, B, DRB1 matched sibling donor (matched sibling)

  • an HLA-A, B, DRB1 matched related donor (other than sibling)

  • a related donor mismatched at 1 HLA-A, B, C and DRB1 antigen

  • 7-8/8 HLA-A,B,C,DRB1 allele matched unrelated donor per current institutionalguidelines Patients and donors are typed for HLA-A and B using serological ormolecular techniques and for DRB1 using high resolution molecular typing. If a donorhas been selected on the basis of HLA-A, B, C and DRB1 typing as above, preferencewill be made for donors matched at the HLA-C locus.

  • Body weight of at least 40 kilograms and at least 12 years of age

  • Willing and able to undergo mobilized peripheral blood apheresis

  • In general good health as determined by the medical provider

  • Adequate organ function defined as:

  • Hematologic: hemoglobin, WBC, platelet within 10% of upper and lower limit ofnormal range of test (gender based for hemoglobin)

  • Hepatic: ALT < 2 x upper limit of normal

  • Renal: serum creatinine < 1.8 mg/dl

  • Performance of a donor infectious disease screen panel including CMV Antibody,Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, Hepatitis B Core Antibody, Hepatitis C Antibody, HIV 1/2 Antibody, HTLVA 1/2 Antibody, Treponema, and Trypanosoma Cruzi (T. Cruzi) plusHBV, HCV, WNV, HIV by nucleic acid testing (NAT); and screening for evidence of andrisks factors for infection with Zika virus, or per current standard institutionaldonor screen - must be negative for HIV and active hepatitis B

  • Not pregnant - females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy testwithin 7 days of mobilization start

  • Voluntary written consent (parent/guardian and minor assent, if < 18 years) prior tothe performance of any research related procedure

Study Design

Total Participants: 48
Treatment Group(s): 11
Primary Treatment: Rituximab
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
November 13, 2018
Estimated Completion Date:
January 05, 2029

Connect with a study center

  • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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