Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of BF-200 ALA (Ameluz®) and BF-RhodoLED® in the Treatment of Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma (sBCC) With Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).

Last updated: June 25, 2024
Sponsor: Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Treatment

Placebo Photodynamic therapy (PDT) (vehicle to BF-200 ALA containing no active ingredient)

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) (ALA-PDT, Ameluz®-PDT)

Clinical Study ID

NCT03573401
ALA-BCC-CT013
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The aim of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with the medication Ameluz® performed with the PDT-lamp BF-RhodoLED® in comparison to the respective placebo treatment for superficial basal cell carcinoma (BCC).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willingness and ability to sign the informed consent form and Health InsurancePortability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) form. A study-specific informed consentform and a HIPAA form must be obtained in writing for all subjects prior to startingany study procedures.

  • Men or women ≥18 years of age.

  • Presence of ≥1 naïve sBCC lesion in the treatment areas face/forehead, bald scalp,extremities and/or neck/trunk, all of which are, according to the clinical judgementof the investigator, likely to be histologically confirmed as sBCCs. Lesions shouldnot be within the embryonic fusion planes (H-zone), especially within 2 cm of thehair zone or on the ears. In case of multiple lesions, one lesion is defined as MainTarget Lesion which will be excised at the end of the clinical observation period.Only eligible naïve sBCCs, confirmed by histology taken at screening, are allowed tobe included in the study as Main or Additional Target Lesions. Thus, eligible sBCCsmust lack any histological evidence of aggressive growth patterns (e.g. severesquamous metaplasia, infiltrative/desmoplastic features or basosquamous features).BCCs assessed as non-naïve (e.g. previously treated or recurrent) or non-eligible bybiopsy taken at screening (and in a distance >5 cm from the next lesion included inthe study) should be excised by surgery or removed by cryotherapy in a timelymanner. Other treatments for these lesions are not allowed during the study.

  • The diameter of each eligible lesion should be ≥ 0.6 cm, and the entire treatmentfield must not exceed ~20 cm². The treatment field is defined as the field to whichIMP is applied, usually including the target lesions and margins surrounding thelesions of up to 1 cm. For the Main Target Lesion, the maximal lesion size should besuch that surgical excision without a skin transplant is feasible according to theinvestigator's judgement.

  • Target BCC lesions must be discrete and located within 1-2 illumination areas (theillumination area is defined by the effective illumination area of the BF-RhodoLED®device with approximately 6 x 16 cm).

  • Willingness to receive up to 4 PDTs within 3.5 months and excision of the MainTarget Lesion either at Visit 5, if clinically cleared, or at the end of theclinical observation period 12 weeks after the start of the last PDT cycle (Visit 8), irrespective of whether the treated Main Target Lesion was clinically cleared ornot.

  • Free of significant physical abnormalities (e.g. tattoos, dermatoses) within thepotential treatment field plus a 5 cm radius surrounding the target lesion(s) asthey may interfere with examination or final evaluation.

  • Willingness to stop the use of moisturizers and any other cosmetics within thetreatment field plus a 5 cm radius surrounding the target lesion(s) 48 hours priorto an office visit and 48 hours after each PDT session. Sunscreen will be allowed,but should not be applied to the treatment field plus the 5 cm radius surroundingthe target lesion(s) within approximately 24 h prior to a clinical visit.

  • Acceptance to abstain from extensive sunbathing and the use of a solarium during theclinical observation period. Subjects with sunburn within treatment areas cannot beincluded until fully recovered.

  • Healthy subjects and subjects with clinically stable medical conditions, including,but not limited to controlled hypertension, diabetes mellitus type II,hypercholesterolemia, and osteoarthritis, will be permitted to be included in thestudy if their medication is not prohibited by this protocol.

  • Women of childbearing potential are permitted to participate in this study only ifthey have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and are willing to use ahighly effective method of contraception during the clinical observation period ofthe study.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of hypersensitivity to 5-ALA or any ingredient of BF-200 ALA which includessoybean phosphatidylcholine.

  • Hypersensitivity to porphyrins.

  • Current treatment with immunosuppression therapy.

  • Presence of photodermatoses.

  • Presence of porphyria.

  • Presence of clinically significant inherited or acquired coagulation defect.

  • Evidence of clinically significant (CS) unstable medical conditions, such as:

  • Metastatic tumor or tumor with high probability of metastasis.

  • Cardiovascular disease class III, IV (New York Heart Association [NYHA]).

  • Immunosuppressive condition.

  • Hematologic, hepatic, renal, neurologic, or endocrine condition.

  • Collagen-vascular condition.

  • Gastrointestinal condition.

  • Clinically relevant cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, neurologic, endocrine, or othermajor systemic diseases that complicate implementation of the protocol orinterpretation of the study results.

  • Gorlin Syndrome or Xeroderma pigmentosum.

  • Presence and/or physical treatment of skin tumors other than (naïve) sBCC (e.g.malignant melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), Bowen's disease, aggressive BCCor nBCC diagnosed at the screening visit by clinical assessment) within a distanceof ≤ 5 cm from the nearest target lesion within 4 weeks prior to PDT (Visit 2) untilthe end of the clinical observation period. However, biopsied lesion(s) that werenot confirmed eligible at screening and which are located at a distance of > 5 cmfrom any lesion(s) that will be included in the study can be surgically removed.Treatment by PDT or topical medication during the course of the clinical observationperiod of the study triggers exclusion of the subject.

  • If lesion(s) are assessed as non-eligible by biopsy during initial screening andthese lesions are localized within a distance of 5 cm from an otherwise suitablelesion, this suitable lesion must be excluded from the study.

  • Αny AK lesions within the treatment field (lesion area including margin of 0.5 to 1.0 cm).

  • Any topical medical treatment of AK, other non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), ormelanoma (except for IMP treatment of the target lesion(s)) starting 12 weeks priorto Visit 2 (PDT-1) and lasting until the end of the clinical observation period.

  • Any other topical medical treatment of the skin 12 weeks prior to Visit 2 (PDT-1)until the end of the clinical observation period, with the exception of:

  • Topical treatments with corticosteroids (allowed throughout the clinicalobservation period of the study).

  • Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs such as diclofenac) (allowed throughout the clinical observation period of the study with therestriction of 7 days prior to and 7 days after PDTs).

  • Start of intake of medication with hypericin or systemically acting drugs withphototoxic or photoallergic potential within 8 weeks prior to screening.

  • Any of the systemic treatments listed below, within the designated period prior toPDT and during the clinical observation period.

  • Interferon - 6 weeks

  • Immunomodulators or immunosuppressive therapies - 12 weeks

  • Cytotoxic drugs - 6 months

  • Investigational drugs - 8 weeks

  • Drugs known to have major organ toxicity - 8 weeks

  • Corticosteroids (oral or injectable) - 6 weeks

  • MAL or ALA - 12 weeks

  • Systemic treatment with NSAIDs is not to be used 7 days prior to and 7 days afterPDT. ASA (e.g. Aspirin®) up to 100 mg/ day, ibuprofen up to 200 mg/ day, andacetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol®) is allowed during this period.

  • Presence of tattoos, skin inflammation, wounds, etc. in the treatment field(s) plusa 5 cm radius surrounding the target lesion(s).

Study Design

Total Participants: 186
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo Photodynamic therapy (PDT) (vehicle to BF-200 ALA containing no active ingredient)
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
September 25, 2018
Estimated Completion Date:
February 28, 2029

Study Description

The study will be conducted as randomized, double blind and vehicle-controlled ( 4:1 ratio of verum (BF-200 ALA; Ameluz®) to vehicle (placebo)) clinical trial at 15 sites in the United States of America (US). Each site should randomize between 10 and 20 subjects.

Each subject will complete a clinical observation period that will last for up to 7 months (up to 4 weeks screening and pre-randomization period, and up to 6 months clinical observation period) followed by a 5-year follow-up (FU) period after the completion of the first PDT cycle.

The treatment of superficial BCC lesion(s) comprises of up to two PDT cycles each with two PDT sessions one to two weeks apart of each other. 12 weeks after the first PDT of the first cycle lesion(s) will be assessed clinically and only subjects with remaining BCC lesion(s) will be retreated in the second PDT cycle starting the same day. For clinically completely cleared subjects the clinical observation period of the study will end and these subjects will enter the FU part of the study.

For each subject a Main Target Lesion will be defined that will be excised either 12 weeks after the first PDT of the first cycle, if clinically cleared, or at the end of the clinical observation period in order to histologically confirm the clinical assessment. Additional Target Lesions will be assessed clinically, only. Randomization will be stratified by the number of lesions (1 vs ≥2 Lesion(s)).

Definitions of complete responders comprise of:

  1. Complete response of the Main Target Lesion which is assessed 12 weeks after the start of the last PDT cycle that included treatment of the Main Target Lesion and is defined as a Main Target Lesion that is completely clinically and histologically cleared.

  2. In general, clinically complete responders are categorized 12 weeks after the start of the last PDT cycle according to clinical assessment only and are defined as subjects with all lesions (Main plus Additional Target Lesions) clinically cleared.

Verum and vehicle are indistinguishable. However, treatment is accompanied with typical adverse events (AEs). In order to guarantee the blind status of the investigator assessing efficacy after each PDT cycle, a second investigator or delegated person will perform drug application and light treatment as well as all safety evaluations at visits where PDT is applied and during the phone call 1 week after each PDT cycle, respectively. Both investigators (delegated person(s)) are not entitled to exchange information about the study outcome and side effects.

Connect with a study center

  • Alliance Dermatology & Mohs Center

    Phoenix, Arizona 85032
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Medical Dermatology Specialists

    Phoenix, Arizona 85006
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • First OC Dermatology

    Fountain Valley, California 92708
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cosmetic Laser Dermatology

    San Diego, California 92121
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AboutSkin Research, LLC

    Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research

    Aventura, Florida 33180
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Dermatology Associates PA of the Palm Beaches

    Delray Beach, Florida 33445
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Florida Dept of Dermatology

    Gainesville, Florida 32606
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Laser and Skin Surgery Center of Indiana

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit, Michigan 48202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Narrows Institute for Biomedical Research and Education, Inc.

    Brooklyn, New York 11209
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Skin Search of Rochester, Inc

    Rochester, New York 14623
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Rochester Dermatologic Surgery

    Victor, New York 14564
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Dermatology, Laser & Vein Specialists of the Carolinas

    Charlotte, North Carolina 28207
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Clinical Research Center of the Carolinas

    Charleston, South Carolina 29407
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • TN Clinical Research Center

    Nashville, Tennessee 37215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Austin Institute for Clinical Research Inc.

    Houston, Texas 77056
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Austin Institute for Clinical Research Inc.

    Pflugerville, Texas 78660
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Jordan Valley Dermatology

    West Jordan, Utah 84088
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Clinical Research, Inc.

    Norfolk, Virginia 23502
    United States

    Site Not Available

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