Expanded/Activated Gamma Delta T-cell Infusion Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide

Last updated: February 7, 2023
Sponsor: University of Kansas Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Leukemia

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT03533816
IIT-2018-Gamma-DeltaTcell
  • Ages 18-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Gamma delta T-cells are part of the innate immune system with the ability to recognize malignant cells and kill them. This study uses gamma delta T-cells to maximize the anti-tumor response and minimize graft versus host disease (GVHD) in leukemic and myelodysplastic patients who have had a partially mismatched bone marrow transplant (haploidentical).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria: The following criteria are used to enroll patients in the study before transplant.

  • Patients with neoplastic hematological disorders with indication of allogeneictransplant according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) or otherstandard guidelines as follows:
  • Acute myeloid leukemia [AML] in morphologic complete remission withintermediate/high-risk features (per NCCN criteria) or relapsed disease
  • Chronic myeloid leukemia [CML] in any chronic phase.
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome [MDS] with intermediate/high risk features or refractorydisease (with bone marrow blast count <10%).
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL] in morphologic complete remission withhigh-risk features or relapsed disease.
  • Negative test for donor-specific antibody within 28 days of starting conditioningregimen.
  • Age Criteria: 19-65 years.
  • Organ Function Criteria: The following organ function testing should be done within 35days before study registration.
  • Cardiac: Normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (50% or above) asmeasured by MUGA or Echocardiogram.
  • Pulmonary: FVC, FEV1 and DLCO (corrected) should be 50% or above of expected.
  • Renal: serum creatinine level to be <2 mg/dl AND estimated (Cockcroft-Gaultformula) or measured (takes priority if done) creatinine clearance (CrCl) must beequal or greater than 70 mL/min/1.73 m2.
  • Hepatic: serum bilirubin 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) 2.5 ULN, and alkaline phosphatase 2.5 ULN.
  • Performance status: Karnofsky performance score (KPS) or Lansky score: ≥80.
  • Hematopoietic cell transplant comorbidity index (HCT-CI) <3. Exception may be made onindividual cases after discussion with the primary investigator.
  • Consent: All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study andgiven written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federalguidelines. The following criteria are required within 48 hours prior to infusion of the EAGD T cellproduct.
  • Absence of uncontrolled infection with sepsis syndrome (e.g persistent positive bloodculture).
  • NO hemodynamic instability (due to sepsis or organ dysfunction) or circulatory volumeoverload.
  • NO clinically significant organ toxicity that are defined as follows:
  • Heart failure with subnormal LVEF or clinical fluid overload.
  • Elevated serum creatinine or subnormal creatinine clearance (either estimated ormeasured).
  • Elevated total bilirubin ≥1.5 upper normal level (unless indirecthyperbilirubinemia attributed to non-hepatic pathology), or elevated liverenzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) >5 x ULN.
  • Hypoxemia requiring oxygen therapy
  • NO acute graft versus host disease (any grade).
  • Neutrophil engraftment.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-compliant patients.
  • No appropriate caregivers identified.
  • Uncontrolled medical or psychiatric disorders which may preclude patients to undergoclinical studies (Discretion of the attending physician).
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) neoplastic involvement.
  • Morbid obesity with body mass index >35 (borderline cases may be considered oncase-by-case basis after discussion with the primary investigator).
  • Patients with known allergy to DMSO.
  • HIV1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1) or HIV2 positive.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Study Design

Total Participants: 38
Study Start date:
January 31, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
January 31, 2025

Study Description

Many patients with hematological malignancies require a bone marrow transplant for curative treatment. A matched sibling donor is optimal but may not be available. Therefore, a partially matched family member (haploidentical) may be a viable alternative. The incidence of graft vs. host disease, however, can become more of a significant, even fatal, factor with partial matches.

T-cells have been shown to be the key player in the post-transplant immune phenomena. The majority of T-cells are composed of alpha beta T-cells with a small minority of gamma delta T-cells, which are known to have the unique ability to kill malignant cells without antigen recognition.

This study proposes to extract, concentrate, and activate gamma delta T-cells from the peripheral blood to provide innate anti-tumor effect with minimal risk of GVHD. Safety and impact and/or the rate of GVHD will be evaluated.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama 35294
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center

    Westwood, Kansas 66205
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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