A Study of Bispecific Antibody MCLA-158 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Last updated: January 27, 2025
Sponsor: Merus N.V.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Colorectal Cancer

Esophageal Cancer

Rectal Cancer

Treatment

MCLA-158 +Pembrolizumab

MCLA-158 + FOLFOX

MCLA-158 + Pembrolizumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT03526835
MCLA-158-CL01
2017-004745-24
2024-513627-16-01
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a Phase 1/2 open-label, multi-center, multi-national study with an initial dose escalation part to determine the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of MCLA-158 single agent in patients with mCRC.

The dose escalation part has been completed and the RP2D will be further evaluated in an expansion part of the study. Cohorts of selected solid tumor indications for which there is evidence of EGFR dependency and potential sensitivity to EGFR inhibition will be evaluated including head and neck cancer and metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

The study will further assess the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, immunogenicity, and anti-tumor activity of MCLA-158 in monotherapy or in combination with other therapies.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors with evidence of metastaticor locally advanced disease not amenable to standard therapy with curative intent.

  • A baseline fresh tumor sample (FFPE) from a metastatic or primary site (ifsafe/feasible).

  • Amenable for biopsy (if safe/feasible).

  • Measurable disease as defined by RECIST version 1.1 by radiologic methods.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks, as per investigator.

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiplegated acquisition scan (MUGA).

  • Adequate organ function

  • Expansion cohorts: patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic diseasefor the following indications:

SINGLE AGENT:

  • SECOND-/THIRD-LINE HNSCC PATIENTS (cohort closed to enrolment): patients who haveprogressed on or after, or are intolerant to, anti-PD-(L)1 therapy and platinumtherapy as monotherapy or in combination with other agents and no previous exposureto EGFR inhibitors. Patients treated with platinum-containing therapy only in theadjuvant setting, or in the context of multimodal therapy for locally advanceddisease should have disease progression within 6 months of the last dose of platinumcontaining therapy. Patients with no more than 2 prior lines of treatment inrecurrent or metastatic disease.

  • Human papilloma virus (HPV) status determined by p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC)or molecular HPV test for all oropharyngeal tumors should be reported whenavailable.

  • The eligible HNSCC primary tumor locations are oropharynx, oral cavity,hypopharynx, and larynx.

  • 3L+ mCRC (cohort open to enrolment) patients must have:

  • No oncogenic missense mutations in KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, or EGFR ectodomain, and noHER2 (ERBB2) amplification, as detected in plasma by ctDNA NGS central testingperformed during screening.

  • A microsatellite stable (MSS) tumor.

COMBINATION:

  • FIRST-LINE HNSCC (cohort closed to enrolment): patients eligible to receivepembrolizumab as first-line monotherapy with tumors expressing programmed cell deathprotein ligand 1 (PD-L1), combined positive score (CPS) ≥1, as determined by a Foodand Drug Administration (FDA) approved test in the US, or by an approved equivalenttest in other countries; patients should not have previous systemic therapyadministered in the recurrent or metastatic setting, although previous systemictherapy as part of multimodal treatment for locally advanced disease is allowed ifended ≥6 months prior to signing the ICF. The eligible HNSCC primary tumor locationsare oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx. Previous treatments with antiPD-(L)1 or anti-EGFR therapies are not allowed.

  • mCRC (cohorts open to enrolment): Patients should have been previously diagnosedwith histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastaticadenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum. Patients must be RAS/RAF WT as determinedusing tumor tissue (primary or metastatic) by an appropriate tumor tissue basedassay, to be confirmed by the sponsor, and must have an MSS tumor. Patients must benaive to prior anti-EGFR therapy.

  • Cohort to be treated with petosemtamab and FOLFIRI: patients may have receivedup to 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for the metastatic setting, consisting of 1Lfluoropyrimidine-oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy ± bevacizumab.

  • Cohort to be treated with petosemtamab and FOLFOX: patients may have receivedup to 1 prior chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting consisting of 1Lfluoropyrimidine-irinotecan-based chemotherapy ± bevacizumab.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Central nervous system metastases that are untreated or symptomatic, or requireradiation, surgery, or continued steroid therapy to control symptoms within 14 daysof study entry.

  • Known leptomeningeal involvement.

  • Participation in another clinical study or treatment with any investigational drugwithin 4 weeks prior to study entry.

  • Any systemic anticancer therapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives whichever is shorterof the first dose of study treatment. For cytotoxic agents that have major delayedtoxicity ( e.g. mitomycin C,nitrosoureas), or anticancer immunotherapies, a washoutperiod of 6 weeks is required.

  • Requirement for immunosuppressive medication (e.g. methotrexate, cyclophosphamide)

  • Major surgery or radiotherapy within 3 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.Patients who received prior radiotherapy to ≥25% of bone marrow are not eligible,irrespective of when it was received.

  • Persistent grade >1 clinically significant toxicities related to priorantineoplastic therapies (except for alopecia); stable sensory neuropathy ≤ grade 2NCI-CTCAE v4.03 is allowed.

  • History of hypersensitivity reaction to any of the excipients of petosemtamab, humanproteins or any non-IMP treatment required for this study.

  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150 mmHg and/or diastolicBP > 100 mmHg) with appropriate treatment or unstable angina.

  • History of congestive heart failure of Class II-IV New York Heart Association (NYHA)criteria, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment (except atrialfibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia).

  • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months of study entry.

  • History of prior malignancies with the exception of excised cervical intraepithelialneoplasia or nonmelanoma skin cancer, or curatively treated cancer deemed at lowrisk for recurrence with no evidence of disease for 3 years.

  • Current dyspnea at rest of any origin, or other diseases requiring continuous oxygentherapy.

  • Patients with a history of interstitial lung disease (e.g., pneumonitis or pulmonaryfibrosis) or evidence of ILD on baseline chest computerized tomography (CT) scan.

  • Current serious illness or medical conditions including, but not limited touncontrolled active infection,clinically significant pulmonary, metabolic orpsychiatric disorders.

  • Patients with known infectious diseases:

  • Active hepatitis B infection ((hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] positive)without receiving antiviral treatment.

  • Positive test for hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (HCV) RNA).

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients; patients of childbearing potential must usehighly effective contraception methods prior to study entry, for the duration ofstudy participation, and for 6 months after the last dose of MCLA-158.

Study Design

Total Participants: 523
Treatment Group(s): 5
Primary Treatment: MCLA-158 +Pembrolizumab
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
May 02, 2018
Estimated Completion Date:
November 30, 2027

Study Description

Study Design:

This open label, multicenter, first-in-human study consists of 2 parts. Part 1 is a dose escalation to find the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of MCLA-158 studying patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Enrollment in the dose escalation part has been completed.

In the dose expansion (single-agent cohorts) part of the study, the activity, safety, and tolerability of MCLA-158 at 1500 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W) (preliminary RP2D) as a single agent will be evaluated in cohorts of selected solid tumor indications with dependency on EGFR signaling. The most recently enrolled cohorts were in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Enrollment into the HNSCC cohort of single-agent MCLA-158 for the treatment of patients with second/third line (2L/3L) HNSCC is closed. In the dose expansion part of the study, safety was also characterized at two dose levels in this setting. Other closed cohort indications included gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GEA) with EGFR amplification and/or high EGFR expression, esophageal carcinoma, and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Enrollment is currently being explored in mCRC (RAS/RAF wild type) patients in the 3L/4L/5L setting.

Additionally, in the dose expansion (combination cohorts) part of the study, the activity, safety, and tolerability of MCLA-158 at 1500 mg Q2W will be evaluated in combination with other therapies. Enrollment in the combination cohort of treatment of MCLA-158 with pembrolizumab for the treatment of patients with first line (1L) HNSCC is closed. Additionally, two combination cohorts of MCLA-158 with FOLFIRI or with FOLFOX chemotherapy (i.e., 5-fluorouracil [5-FU], leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) or oxaliplatin (FOLFOX)) will be explored in mCRC (RAS/RAF wild type) patients in the 1L/2L setting. Other expansion cohorts may be considered for monotherapy or combination treatment in the future.

Connect with a study center

  • Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

    Brussels,
    Belgium

    Active - Recruiting

  • Institut Jules Bordet

    Brussels,
    Belgium

    Active - Recruiting

  • UZ Gent

    Gent,
    Belgium

    Active - Recruiting

  • Chu Ucl Namur Site De Sainte-Elisabeth

    Namur,
    Belgium

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hopital Saint Andre, CHU Bordeaux

    Bordeaux,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Centre Leon Berard

    Lyon,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hopital La Timone

    Marseille,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier

    Montpellier,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Centre Antoine Lacassagne

    Nice,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Institut Curie

    Paris,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Institut Gustave Roussy

    Paris,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Centre Henri Becquerel

    Rouen,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • NKI - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

    Amsterdam,
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

  • UMC Radboud

    Nijmegen,
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

  • UMC Utrecht

    Utrecht,
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital 12 de Octubre

    Madrid,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra

    Pamplona,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Universitario de Navarra

    Pamplona,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia

    Valencia,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    Cambridge,
    United Kingdom

    Completed

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute

    London,
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • UCSD

    La Jolla, California 92093
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California 90033
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Sharp Healthcare

    San Diego, California 92123
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers

    Lone Tree, Colorado 80124
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Florida Cancer Specialists

    Fort Myers, Florida 33901
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute (Lake Nona)

    Orlando, Florida 32827
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Massachusetts General Hospital - Dana Farber

    Boston, Massachusetts 02114
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Washington University School of Medicine at St Louis

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Cayuga Medical Center

    Ithaca, New York 14850
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York

    Syracuse, New York 13057
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio 44195
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Taylor Cancer Research Center

    Maumee, Ohio 43537
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • SSM OKC Hightower Clinical

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • The University Of Tennessee Health Science Center

    Memphis, Tennessee 38103
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee 37203
    United States

    Completed

  • Texas Oncology

    Dallas, Texas 75246
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Oncology Consultants

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Texas Oncology

    Tyler, Texas 75702
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Utah Health Huntsman Cancer Hospital

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Utah Cancer Specialists

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84106
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Oncology & Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia

    Roanoke, Virginia 24014
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Cancer Care Northwest

    Spokane, Washington 99202
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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