STaph Aureus Resistance-Treat Early and Repeat (STAR-TER)

Last updated: June 13, 2025
Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Cystic Fibrosis

Lung Disease

Treatment

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

Minocycline

Environmental Decontamination

Clinical Study ID

NCT03489629
17-2144
  • Ages 2-45
  • All Genders

Study Summary

To evaluate the micro-biologic efficacy and safety of a streamlined treatment for early onset methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female ≥ 2 and ≤ 45 years of age at the Screening Visit.

  2. Documentation of a CF diagnosis as evidenced by one or more clinical featuresconsistent with the CF phenotype and one or more of the following criteria:

  3. sweat chloride ≥ 60 milliequivalents/liter by quantitative pilocarpineiontophoresis test (QPIT)

  4. two well-characterized mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembraneconductive regulator (CFTR) gene

  5. abnormal nasal potential difference(NPD) (change in NPD in response to a lowchloride solution and isoproteronol of less than -5 mV)

  6. First OR early MRSA colonization defined as:

  7. First MRSA colonization: first documented isolation of MRSA from respiratorytract occurred ≤ 6 months prior to screening

  8. Early MRSA colonization: MRSA was previously isolated from the respiratorytract ≤ 2 times over the past 3.5 years, but this was followed by at least 1year of documented negative cultures for MRSA

  9. MRSA is available to the central laboratory - either the incident MRSA isolate fromthe clinic visit or the subject is MRSA positive at the screening visit

  10. Clinically stable with no significant changes in health status within the 14 daysprior to screening

  11. Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject orsubject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with therequirements of the study

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received antibiotics with activity against MRSA within 28 days prior to screening

  2. Use of an investigational agent within 28 days prior to screening

  3. For subjects ≥ 6 years of age: FEV1 at screening < 25% of predicted for age based onthe Wang (males < 18 years, females < 16 years) or Hankinson (males ≥ 18 years,females ≥ 16 years) standardized equations

  4. MRSA from the screening culture or the most recent clinical care visit within 6months prior to screening resistant to TMP/SMX

  5. History of intolerance to topical chlorhexidine or mupirocin

  6. History of intolerance to both TMP/SMX and minocycline

  7. < 8 years of age and allergic or intolerant to TMP/SMX

  8. ≥ 8 years of age and allergic or intolerant to TMP/SMX and MRSA isolate (fromscreening or clinical care visit)is resistant to minocycline

  9. For females of child bearing potential: pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to usebarrier contraception through Day 42 of the study

  10. Subjects with history of abnormal renal function will need screening labs showingnormal function Abnormal renal function is defined as estimated creatinine clearance <50 mL/min using the:

  11. Bedside Schwartz Equation for subjects <18 years of age, and

  12. Levey Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) Equation for subjects ≥ 18 years of age.

  13. Subjects with a history of abnormal liver function will need to have screening labsshowing normal transaminases. Liver dysfunction is defined as ≥3x upper limit ofnormal (ULN), of serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or serum alanine transaminase (ALT) or abnormal synthetic function

  14. History of solid organ or hematological transplantation

  15. Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator wouldcompromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.

Study Design

Total Participants: 42
Treatment Group(s): 5
Primary Treatment: Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
April 03, 2018
Estimated Completion Date:
December 30, 2025

Study Description

This is an open-label, multi-center interventional trial in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients with new MRSA isolated from the respiratory tract (oropharyngeal (OP) = OP swab, sputum, or bronchoscopy) at a clinical encounter.

Forty-two subjects with new MRSA infection will be enrolled and will receive two weeks of oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) or minocycline depending on age, allergies and antibiotic resistance of prior isolate for 14 days, and nasal mupirocin for 5 days. Subjects old enough to do so will use oral disinfectant gurgle (0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse) for 14 days. The primary endpoint will be the proportion of positive MRSA respiratory cultures at Day 28 and this will be compared to our prior STAR-Too results.

Subjects will then have a 14 day wash-out period (i.e., no TMP-SMX or minocycline from Day 14 to Day 28) and all participants will repeat the treatment protocol from Day 29 to Day 42. Repeat cultures will be done at day 56 ± 7 days, most likely combined with their next clinic visit. Results of Day 56 cultures will be an exploratory, secondary outcome.

A subsequent visit will be 3 months later with their routine clinic appointment. Any interim clinic visits will be used to obtain repeat cultures and clinical data.

Assessment of MRSA culture status will be by OP swab for all subjects, with additional sputum in those who expectorate.

Total duration of an individual subject's participation will be six months. Total duration of the study is expected to be 42 months, which includes data analyses and publication.

Due to COVID 19 restrictions, a study amendment was filed in March 2020 for subjects currently active subjects that allowed remote study visit for V3 and V4. Cultures were collected at home and mailed to the Core Study lab, clinical case forms and surveys were completed via video visits. These changes were approved by each study site that this was relevant to i.e. 4 study sites had subjects active at that time.

Connect with a study center

  • National Jewish Health

    Denver, Colorado 80206
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Indiana University

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Michigan Health System

    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Louis Children's Hospital

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • N.C. Memorial Hospital and N.C. Children's Hospital

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas 75390
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cook Children's Medical Center

    Fort Worth, Texas 76104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Washington Medical Center and Seattle Children's

    Seattle, Washington 98195
    United States

    Site Not Available

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