Neoadjuvant FOLFOX Chemotherapy for Patients With Locally Advanced Colon Cancer

Last updated: March 3, 2025
Sponsor: Kyungpook National University Hospital
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Colon Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Treatment

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX

Conventional adjuvant FOLFOX

Clinical Study ID

NCT03426904
KNUHCRC006
  • Ages 18-70
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The main cause of recurrence after surgical treatment of colon cancer is distant metastasis. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has potential benefits of improving the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Preoperative chemotherapy may eradicate microscopic metastatic cancer cells earlier than adjuvant chemotherapy, reduce cancer cell spillage during surgery, and lessen the invasiveness of surgical resection. This randomized multicenter phase III trial is assessing whether preoperative chemotherapy improves oncologic outcomes of patients with locally advanced colon cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pathologically confirmed colon adenocarcinoma (> 15 cm from the anal verge)

  • Radiologic T3/T4 and high risk features by CT scan

  • No metastasis on CT or PET(positron emission computed tomography)

  • Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years

  • ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0-1

  • No history of colorectal cancer within 5 years

  • No history of chemotherapy

  • Patients with childbearing potential should use effective contraception during thestudy and the following 6 months

  • Adequate bone marrow function : white blood cell count of 2 x 109/L or more withneutrophils of1.5 x 109/L or more, platelet count of 100 x 109/L or more, hemoglobinof 9 g/dL (5,6 mmol/l) or more

  • Adequate hepatobiliary function : total bilirubin of 0.4 mg/dl or less, ASAT (aspartate aminotransferase) and ALAT (alanine aminotransferase) of 2.5 x ULN (upperlimits of normal) or less, Alkaline phosphatase of 1.5 x ULN or less

  • Adequate renal function : GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) > 50ml/min by Wright orCockcroft formula

  • Signed written informed consent obtained prior to any study specific screeningprocedures

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 70 years and < 18 years

  • Rectal cancer : 15 cm or less from the anal verge

  • Complicated colon cancer (complete obstruction, perforation, bleeding)

  • Metastatic colon cancer

  • Known hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of study treatments

  • Inflammatory bowel disease

  • Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancerHNPCC, familial Adenomatous Polyposis

  • Clinically relevant coronary artery disease or history of myocardial infarction inthe last 6 months, high risk of uncontrolled arrhythmia

  • Galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption

  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding period

  • Serious non-healing wound or bone fracture

  • Medical, geographical, sociological, psychological or legal conditions that wouldnot permit the patient to complete the study or sign informed consent

  • Any significant disease which, in the investigator's opinion, would exclude thepatient from the study

Study Design

Total Participants: 708
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Neoadjuvant FOLFOX
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
October 24, 2018
Estimated Completion Date:
December 28, 2030

Connect with a study center

  • Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

    Hwasun, Chonnam 58128
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

  • Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital

    Daegu, 41404
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

  • Asan Medical Center

    Seoul, 05505
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

  • The Catholic Univ. of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital

    Suwon-si,
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

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