Multi-antigen CMV-Modified Vaccinia Ankara Vaccine in Treating Pediatric Patients With Positive Cytomegalovirus Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant

Last updated: October 1, 2024
Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Cytomegalovirus Infections

Treatment

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Multi-peptide CMV-Modified Vaccinia Ankara Vaccine

Clinical Study ID

NCT03354728
17236
17236
NCI-2017-02046
  • Ages 1-21
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of multi-antigen cytomegalovirus (CMV)-modified vaccinia ankara vaccine and to see how well it works in treating pediatric patients with positive cytomegalovirus who are undergoing donor stem cell transplant. Multi-antigen CMV-modified vaccinia ankara vaccine may help people resist CMV life-threatening complications.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All subjects (or their guardians) must have the ability to understand and thewillingness to sign a written informed consent; age appropriate assent will beobtained per institutional guidelines; to allow non-English patients to participatein this study, bilingual health services will be provided in the appropriatelanguage when feasible

  • Participant must be willing to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures,including willingness to be followed for one year post-HCT

  • Planned allogenic (allo)-HCT, with 9/10 or 10/10 (A, B, C, DRB1, DQB1)high/intermediate resolution HLA donor allele matching and with no T-cell depletionof graft

  • Planned related HCT with molecular 3/6 HLA donor allele matching (haploidentical) (for phase I only)

  • CMV seropositive at the time of HCT

  • Conditioning and immunosuppressive regimens according to institutional guidelinesare permitted

  • Negative serum or urine beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test (female patientof childbearing potential only) within two weeks of registration

  • Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV); ifhepatitis B virus (HBV) core seropositive, absence of HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) within 2 months of registration

  • Agreement by females of childbearing potential and sexually active males to use aneffective method of contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control orabstinence) prior to study entry and for up to 90 days post-HCT; should a womanbecome pregnant or suspect that she is pregnant while participating on the trial,she should inform her treating physician immediately

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • TRANSPLANT RELATED CRITERIA: Patients undergoing cord blood transplant (CB-HCT)

  • Any prior investigational CMV vaccine

  • Anti-CMV therapy in the last 6 months

  • Live attenuated vaccines

  • Medically indicated subunit (Engerix-B for HBV; Gardasil for human papillomavirus [HPV]) or killed vaccine (e.g. influenza, pneumococcal)

  • Allergy treatment with antigens injections

  • Alemtuzumab, cyclophosphamide, ATG or any equivalent in vivo T-cell depleting agent;Note: Pre-transplant ATG is permitted

  • Antiviral medications with known therapeutic effects on CMV such as ganciclovir (GCV)/valine (VAL), FOS, Cidofovir, CMX-001, maribavir; acyclovir has no knowntherapeutic efficacy against CMV and is allowable as standard of care to preventherpes simplex virus (HSV)

  • Prophylactic therapy with CMV immunoglobulin or prophylactic antiviral CMVtreatment; intravenous immunoglobulin therapy (IVIG) is allowed

  • Other investigational product-concurrent enrollment in other clinical trials usingany investigational new drug (IND) drugs with unknown effects on CMV or with unknowntoxicity profiles is prohibited

  • Other medications that might interfere with the evaluation of the investigationalproduct

  • Patients with congenital immune deficiency

  • Patients with active autoimmune conditions requiring systemic immunosuppressivetherapy within the previous 5 years are not eligible, the exception to this ispatients with aplastic anemia, who are eligible

  • Pregnant women and women who are lactating; CMV-MVA Triplex risks to pregnant womenare unknown; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events innursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with the administered vaccine,also breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is enrolled on this study

  • Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate thepatient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliancewith clinical study procedures, e.g., social/psychological issues, etc

  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able tocomply with all study procedures (including compliance issue related tofeasibility/logistics)

Study Design

Total Participants: 80
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
May 11, 2018
Estimated Completion Date:
December 11, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To investigate the optimal dose of multi-antigen CMV-modified vaccinia ankara vaccine (Triplex) in CMV-positive pediatric patients receiving human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched, mismatched, or haploid-identical hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). (Phase I) II. To evaluate the safety profile of Triplex in this patient population. (Phase I) III. To determine if Triplex reduces the frequency of CMV events when compared to historical data. (Phase II)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize CMV reactivation and disease by assessing: time to CMV reactivation, duration of viremia, recurrence of viremia, incidence of late CMV viremia/disease (defined as > 100 days and =< 365 days post HCT), use of anti-viral drugs triggered by rising CMV viremia or viremia >= 3750 IU/mL, cumulative number of CMV specific antiviral treatment days.

II. To evaluate the impact of Triplex on transplant related outcomes by assessing the incidence of acute and chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD), relapse, non-relapse mortality (NRM), all-cause mortality, infections.

III. To investigate the impact of Triplex on cellular immunity by investigating: the level, function and kinetics of CMV-specific T-cell immunity, the changes in adaptive natural killer (NK) cell population and highly cytotoxic memory NKG2C+ NK cells, and changes in GVHD biomarkers.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study followed by a phase II study.

Patients receive multi-antigen CMV-modified vaccinia ankara vaccine intramuscularly (IM) on days 28 and 56 post-HCT.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 270 or 365 days.

Connect with a study center

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California 90027
    United States

    Site Not Available

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