Natesto Effects on Testosterone, Luteinizing Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Semen Parameters

Last updated: September 28, 2021
Sponsor: University of Miami
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

4

Condition

Hypogonadism

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT03203681
20170462
  • Ages 18-55
  • Male

Study Summary

Low testosterone affects more than 10% of men worldwide, with high incidence in the elderly.This will be a prospective case study. The investigators will identify men with hypogonadism in our clinic interested in Natesto for testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Natesto is a relatively new form of testosterone replacement therapy that is delivered intranasal to men diagnosed with low testosterone. Current advantages to Natesto include ease of delivery and decreased risk of transference. Recently Natesto 4.5% (125 uL/nostril, 11.0mg testosterone/dose), three times a day (TID) dosing was shown to also increase serum testosterone while maintaining normal, though decreased, serum levels of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone(FSH). 40 participants will be enrolled and receive treatment with Natesto.The study will identify men with confirmed hypogonadism (testosterone (T) <350 on 2 consecutive Testosterone samples collected greater than 1.5 hours apart between 6am and 10am with demonstrated symptoms of hypogonadism). Participants with a history of prostate cancer, testis cancer, azoospermia, or genetic cause of hypogonadism will be excluded.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Voluntarily sign and date the study consent form(s) which have been approved by anInstitutional Review Board (IRB). Written consent must be obtained prior to theinitiation of any study procedures.
  • Male between 18 and 55 years of age, inclusive, with documented onset of hypogonadismprior to age 55.
  • Documented diagnosis of primary hypogonadism (congenital or acquired) orhypogonadotropic hypogonadism (congenital or acquired).
  • Serum total testosterone < 350 ng/dL based on 2 consecutive blood samples obtained atleast 1.5 hours apart between 6:00 am and 10:00 am following an appropriate washout ofcurrent androgen replacement therapy.
  • Naïve to androgen replacement or has discontinued current treatment and completed awashout of 4 weeks following androgen treatment (excluding Testopel). Washout must becompleted prior to collection of baseline serum testosterone samples to determinestudy eligibility.
  • Judged to be in good general health as determined by the principal investigator basedupon the results of a medical history, physical examination, vital signs, laboratoryprofile and a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of significant sensitivity or allergy to androgens, castor oil or productexcipients.
  • Clinically significant findings in the prestudy examinations including abnormal breastexamination requiring follow-up, abnormal ECG.
  • Abnormal prostate digital rectal examination (DRE) with palpable nodule(s) orInternational Prostate Symptoms Score (I-PSS) > 19 points.
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2.
  • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory value, in the opinion of the investigator,in serum chemistry, hematology, or urinalysis including but not limited to:
  1. Baseline hemoglobin < 11.5 g/dL or > 16 g/dL
  2. Hematocrit < 35% or > 54%
  3. Serum transaminases > 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  4. Serum bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL
  5. Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL f. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) > 2 ng/mL
  • History of seizures or convulsions, including febrile, alcohol or drug withdrawalseizures.
  • History of any clinically significant illness, infection, or surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration.
  • History of stroke or myocardial infarction within the past 5 years.
  • History of, or current or suspected, prostate or breast cancer.
  • History of diagnosed, severe, untreated, obstructive sleep apnea.
  • History of abuse of alcohol or any drug substance in the opinion of the investigatorwithin the previous 2 years.
  • Donation or loss of 550 mL or more blood volume (including plasmapheresis) or receiptof a transfusion of any blood product within 12 weeks prior to the start of treatment.
  • Inadequate venous access for collection of serial blood samples required forpharmacokinetic profiles.
  • Receipt of any investigational product within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives prior tothe start of treatment.
  • Inability to understand and provide written informed consent for the study.
  • Considered by the investigator or the sponsor-designated physician, for any reason,that the subject is an unsuitable candidate to receive Natesto.

Study Design

Total Participants: 60
Study Start date:
October 27, 2017
Estimated Completion Date:
June 01, 2020

Study Description

Low testosterone affects more than 10% of men worldwide, with high incidence in the elderly). While Natesto has been shown to have positive effects on Testosterone while maintaining LH and FSH, the impact on sperm count has not yet been proven.

Study Design and Duration of Treatment: Participants will take Natesto 11g intra nasally there times a day (TID) for 16 weeks (120 days) between serum and semen evaluations.

Subject Population: The study will identify men with confirmed hypogonadism (testosterone (T) <350 on 2 consecutive Testosterone samples collected greater than 1.5 hours apart between 6am and 10am with demonstrated symptoms of hypogonadism). Subjects with a history of prostate cancer, testis cancer, azoospermia, or genetic cause of hypogonadism will be excluded.

Number of subjects: 40 participants will be enrolled and receive treatment with Natesto.

Study Duration:Total participation in the study will be approximately 24-28 weeks.

Study Procedures: Participants will undergo a total of six study visits. At the first visit, subjects will undergo screening procedures which will include signing of the consent form, physical exam, assessment for inclusion and exclusion criteria, Sexual Health Inventory in Men (SHIM) and quality of life questionnaire, blood sample for clinical laboratory assessment, and a semen analysis. At visit 2, subjects will undergo a second semen analysis and blood analysis for T. After 12 weeks (90 days), Participants will return for a third visit for blood sample and semen analysis as well as safety monitoring. The Participants will also be given SHIM and quality of life questionnaires. This procedure will be repeated at week 24 to get a final blood and semen analysis.

Study Endpoints: The primary endpoint will be change in FSH, LH, Estradiol, T, and Semen Analysis after 12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment with Natesto. The secondary endpoint will be monitoring for adverse events

Statistical Methods: Analyses will consist of summaries of the values and total change from baseline in each value (visit value versus baseline value) using descriptive statistics (sample size, mean, median, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval, minimum, and maximum). The change from baseline in each endpoint will compared using a two-sample t-test, or the Wilcoxon rank sum test if distributional assumptions are violated. The primary time point of interest for assessing hormone effects is the week 12 visit.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida 33136
    United States

    Site Not Available

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