Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®) in Combination with Fludarabine and Total Body Irradiation Based Reduced Intensity Conditioning for Haploidentical Transplantation

Last updated: January 22, 2025
Sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Hematologic Neoplasms

Multiple Myeloma

Cancer

Treatment

Fludarabine

Evomela

Total Body Irradiation

Clinical Study ID

NCT03159702
PRO29507
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is an open-label, single-arm, phase II study to determine the safety of propylene glycol-free melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®), in combination with fludarabine and total-body irradiation-based reduced-intensity conditioning for haploidentical transplantation. In addition, the study evaluates the one-year progression-free survival of patients undergoing this treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of hematological malignancy undergoing a related donorhaploidentical HCT.*

  • Patients aged ≥18 are eligible.

  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert'ssyndrome or suspected mild veno-occlusive disease, bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN is permitted.

  • Adequate renal function as defined by a serum creatinine clearance of > 30 mL/mincalculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation.

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥40%. No uncontrolled arrhythmias or New YorkHeart Association class III-IV heart failure.

  • Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) or diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO)corrected for hemoglobin ≥ 50% of predicted.

  • Karnofsky performance status > 60.

  • Graft source of peripheral blood (the infused cluster of differentiation 34 (CD34)+cell dose will be capped at 5 x 10^6 CD34+ cells/kg recipients actual body weight)or bone marrow (the ideal infused total nucleated cell dose (TNC) will be targetedat 4 x 10^8/kg recipient actual body weight).

  • A negative pregnancy test will be required for all women of child bearing potential.Females of child bearing potential should agree to practice 2 effective methods ofcontraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent formthrough 90 days after the last dose of study drug and must also adhere to theguidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable, oragree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usuallifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation,symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods ofcontraception.). Breast-feeding is not permitted.

  • Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), mustagree to one of the following: practice effective barrier contraception during theentire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug,or must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy preventionprogram, if applicable, or agree to practice true abstinence when this is in linewith the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (e.g.,calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are notacceptable methods of contraception.)

  • No evidence of uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections at the time ofenrollment.

  • Transplant recipient able to give informed consent. * Patients must be humanleukocyte antigen (HLA) typed at high resolution using DNA based typing at thefollowing HLA loci: HLA-A, -B, -C and DRB1 and have available: A relatedhaploidentical bone marrow donor with two, three or four HLA-mismatches. Aunidirectional mismatch in either the graft-versus-host or host-versus-graftdirection is considered a mismatch. The donor and recipient must be HLA identicalfor at least one antigen (using high-resolution DNA-based typing) at the followinggenetic loci: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1. Fulfillment of this criterion shallbe considered sufficient evidence that the donor and recipient share one HLAhaplotype, and typing of additional family members is not required.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must not have a healthy, eligible and readily available HLA-identicalsibling donor or a volunteer adult unrelated donor (matched at allele-level atHLA-A, -B, -C and -DRB1).

  • No serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion,potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol.\

  • Presence of active disease in acute myeloid leukemia (AML)/myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS): patients with active disease defined as >5% blasts in bone marrow and/orcirculating leukemic blasts in peripheral blood, patients with known active centralnervous disease involvement with leukemia/lymphoma or lymphoma patients withprogressive disease on clinical and/or radiographic assessment are not eligible forthis study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 43
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Fludarabine
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
December 08, 2017
Estimated Completion Date:
November 15, 2025

Study Description

OVERVIEW:

Elderly and infirm patients with hematological malignancies often cannot undergo allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) because of high-toxicity rates and nonrelapse mortality (NRM) associated with higher-intensity conditioning allografts.

Reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) transplantation has emerged as an attractive alternative for these populations.

FLUDARABINE/MELPHALAN. In RIC, fludarabine is often used as the lymphocyte-depleting component to facilitate donor-cell engraftment. This drug can be given once daily because of its plasma half-life. M.D. Anderson pioneered the use of fludarabine melphalan (FLU/MEL) conditioning, which has since gained wide usage. (1) Melphalan is convenient, has broad antitumor activity in hematologic malignancies and has immunosuppressive effects. The Flu/Mel conditioning regimen can provide long-term disease control, especially in the subset of patients with chemo sensitive disease. (1) TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION. In a recent study, total-body irradiation (200 cGy) was used with flu/mel for advanced lymphoma treated with HCT. With a median follow-up time close to two years, the survival of these mostly advanced, relapsed/refractory patients was very encouraging with overall survival of 54% and progression-free survival of 54% for the entire group. (2) Treatment-related mortality was low at day 100 (9.1%) and two years (19%) after transplantation, with stable engraftment achieved in the great majority of patients.

PROPYLENE GLYCOL-FREE MELPHALAN HCL (EVOMELA®). In theory, intensifying the dose of melphalan in flu/mel conditioning could provide better disease control post HCT, allowing more time for curative graft-versus-leukemia effects to emerge. The use of the commercial formulation of melphalan (Alkeran®) proved somewhat problematic, however, because it must be reconstituted with propylene glycol, a substance that has been associated with toxic side effects. The substitution of Captisol® in propylene glycol-free melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®) for Injection (Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) for the excipients found in Alkeran®, directly overcomes the formulation limitations noted with Alkeran®.

STUDY RATIONALE. The preliminary data suggest that the substitution of Captisol® in EVOMELA® for the excipients found in Alkeran® directly overcomes the formulation limitations and provides a potentially safer melphalan formulation for administration at higher doses used in HCT conditioning regimens.

Based on these observations, we now propose a phase II study of a RIC regimen consisting of EVOMELA® in combination with fludarabine and total-body irradiation for patients undergoing haplo-HCT. The study will investigate the safety and tolerability of this conditioning approach. While the FDA indication for EVOMELA® is for myeloablative conditioning prior to autologous HCT in patients with multiple myeloma, we anticipate our study will provide critical preliminary data to explore this formulation in allogeneic HCT conditioning.

Connect with a study center

  • Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
    United States

    Site Not Available

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