Oral Treprostinil in Subjects With Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Last updated: October 20, 2020
Sponsor: United Therapeutics
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

3

Condition

Stress

Scleroderma

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT03037580
TDE-HF-301
  • Ages 18-85
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This was a multicenter, randomized (1:1; oral treprostinil to placebo), double-blind, placebo-controlled study in subjects with World Health Organization (WHO) Group 2 pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Once randomized, subjects took the initial dose of study drug at the study site on the day of randomization. Subjects returned to the study site for visits scheduled at Weeks 6, 12, 18, and 24. The duration of study participation was approximately 28 weeks from Screening until study completion (includes a 30-day Screening Phase and 24-week Treatment Phase).

The study was discontinued by the Sponsor on 14 October 2019 due to slow enrollment. As only a small portion of the anticipated total subjects had been enrolled, with many terminating early due to the study termination, there was a limited ability to explore the effect of oral treprostinil in this indication in this study.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject voluntarily gave informed consent to participate in the study.
  2. The subject was 18 to 85 years of age (inclusive) at Screening (ie, date of providingwritten informed consent).
  3. A subject could qualify if they had undergone a right heart catheterization (RHC)within 180 days of Baseline.
  4. The subject had a diagnosis of heart failure with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥45% by ECHO completed during Screening (prior to randomization).
  5. The subject's baseline 6MWD was at least 150 meters.
  6. The subject had pulmonary function tests conducted within 6 months of Screening orduring the Screening Phase.
  7. Subjects on a chronic medication for heart failure were on a stable dose for ≥30 daysprior to randomization.
  8. In the opinion of the Investigator, the subject was able to communicate effectivelywith study personnel, and was considered reliable, willing, and likely to becooperative with protocol requirements, including attending all study visits.
  9. Women of childbearing potential, including any female who had experienced menarche andwho had not undergone successful surgical sterilization or was not postmenopausal,must have practiced true abstinence from intercourse when it was in line with theirpreferred and usual lifestyle, or have used 2 different forms of highly effectivecontraception for the duration of the study, and for at least 30 days afterdiscontinuing study drug. Male subjects with a partner of childbearing potential musthave used a condom during the length of the study, and for at least 48 hours afterdiscontinuing study drug.
  10. Subjects on chronic medications (eg, inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta2adrenergic agonist, long acting muscarinic antagonists, combination inhaled drugs,anti-inflammatory drugs, oral/parenteral corticosteroids, or biologic agents) for anyunderlying respiratory condition were on a stable dose for ≥30 days prior torandomization.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject was pregnant or lactating.
  2. In the opinion of the Principal Investigator, the subject had a primary diagnosis ofPH other than WHO Group 2 PH.
  3. The subject had shown intolerance or significant lack of efficacy to a prostacyclin orprostacyclin analogue that resulted in discontinuation of therapy or inability toeffectively titrate that therapy.
  4. The subject had received any approved pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) therapieswithin 30 days of randomization. Chronic use of an approved phosphodiesterase type 5inhibitor (PDE5-I) was allowed as long as the subject has been on a stable dose for atleast 90 days prior to randomization and had a RHC confirming the parameters necessaryfor inclusion in the study after being on a stable PDE5-I dose for at least 30 days.
  5. The subject had been hospitalized for a cardiopulmonary indication within 30 days ofrandomization.
  6. The subject had a myocardial infarction within 90 days of randomization.
  7. The subject had cardiac resynchronization therapy within 90 days of randomization oranticipated resynchronization therapy during the study treatment period.
  8. The subject had liver function tests greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal atScreening, clinically significant liver disease/dysfunction, known Child-Pugh Class Chepatic disease, or noncirrhotic portal hypertension.
  9. The subject had uncontrolled systemic hypertension, systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg,or a resting heart rate >100 beats per minute at Baseline.
  10. The subject had known genetic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sarcoidosis, or cardiacamyloidosis.
  11. The subject had a known history of any LVEF less than 40% by ECHO within 3 years ofrandomization. Note: a transient decline in LVEF below 40% that occurred and recoveredmore than 6 months before the start of Screening and was associated with an acuteintercurrent condition (eg, atrial fibrillation) was allowed.
  12. The subject had hemodynamically significant valvular heart disease as determined bythe Investigator, including: greater than mild aortic and/or mitral stenosis or severemitral and/or aortic regurgitation (>Grade 3)
  13. The subject had a Body Mass Index >45 kg/m^2.
  14. The subject had any musculoskeletal disorder, or had any other condition that limitedambulation.
  15. The subject had end-stage renal disease requiring/receiving dialysis.
  16. The subject participated in an investigational drug or device study within 30 daysprior to the first dose of study drug.

Study Design

Total Participants: 84
Study Start date:
August 15, 2017
Estimated Completion Date:
December 03, 2019

Study Description

Study TDE-HF-301 was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to investigate the effect of oral treprostinil compared with placebo on exercise capacity in subjects with WHO Group 2 PH associated with HFpEF.

Once randomized, subjects were dispensed study drug and took an initial dose (0.125 mg) at the study site on the day of randomization. Dosing of study drug continued at 0.125 mg 3 times daily (TID; every 6 to 8 hours) with food. Dose increases could occur in 0.125-mg increments every 72 hours at the discretion of the Investigator up to a maximum allowable dose of 6 mg TID. Subjects received oral treprostinil as 0.125, 0.25, 1.0, or 2.5 mg sustained-release osmotic tablets (maximum dose 6 mg TID) or matching placebo. Doses of study drug were to be increased in the absence of dose-limiting drug-related adverse events (AEs) to ensure that each subject received the optimal dose throughout the study. Subjects returned for visits at Weeks 6, 12, 18, and 24. Subjects who terminated study drug early were asked to complete all remaining study visits. The study had an adaptive design where the maximum allowable dose was 2 mg until the Data Monitoring Committee had confirmed a satisfactory safety profile. After this confirmation, the maximum allowable dose was increased to 4 mg TID. This occurred after 45 subjects had been enrolled. A subsequent Data Monitoring Committee meeting, which occurred after 75 subjects had been enrolled, increased the maximum allowable dose to 6 mg TID.

Efficacy assessments consisted of 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD), blood collection for N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, clinical worsening, WHO Functional Class (FC), Borg dyspnea score, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ).

Safety assessments consisted of AEs, physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms (ECHOs), heart failure signs and symptoms, pregnancy testing, clinical laboratory tests, hospitalizations due to cardiopulmonary indication, and worsening heart failure as demonstrated by outpatient administration of intravenous (IV) diuretics. Subjects could have optionally provided samples for the evaluation of biomarkers and pharmacogenomics.

Subjects that completed the 24-week treatment period on study drug were permitted to enter the open-label extension study (Study TDE-HF-302).

The study was discontinued by the Sponsor on 14 October 2019 due to slow enrollment. As only a small portion of the anticipated total subjects had been enrolled, with many terminating early due to the study termination, there was a limited ability to explore the effect of oral treprostinil in this indication in this study.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama 35294
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Diagnostic & Medical Clinic

    Mobile, Alabama 36604
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Banner University Medical Center Phoenix

    Phoenix, Arizona 85006
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Arizona

    Tucson, Arizona 85724
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California 90211
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California Los Angeles Pulmonary Division

    Los Angeles, California 90095
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • VA Healthcare System of Greater Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California 90073
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California - Davis Medical Center

    Sacramento, California 95817
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital

    Santa Barbara, California 93105
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Aurora Denver Cardiology Associates

    Aurora, Colorado 80012
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Colorado Denver

    Aurora, Colorado 80045
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • National Jewish Health

    Denver, Colorado 80206
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • South Denver Cardiology

    Littleton, Colorado 80120
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

    Washington, District of Columbia 20007
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Medical Faculty Associates, George Washington University

    Washington, District of Columbia 20037
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Bay Area Cardiology Associates

    Brandon, Florida 33511
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville

    Jacksonville, Florida 32224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Vincent's Lung, Sleep, and Critical Care Specialists

    Jacksonville, Florida 33204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Advanced Medical Pain Management (AMPM) Research Clinic

    Miami Gardens, Florida 33169
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Central Florida Pulmonary Group, P.A.

    Orlando, Florida 32803
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Florida Hospital

    Orlando, Florida 32806
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Avanza Medical Research Center

    Pensacola, Florida 32504
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of South Florida; Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa, Florida 33606
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cleveland Clinic of Florida

    Weston, Florida 33331
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Emory University Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Augusta University

    Augusta, Georgia 30912
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Piedmont Physicians Georgia Lung

    Austell, Georgia 30309
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hamilton Mill Clinical Research

    Dacula, Georgia 30019
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • WellStar Medical Group

    Marietta, Georgia 30060
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Illinois at Chicago Hospital

    Chicago, Illinois 60612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois 60153
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Advocate Christ Medical Center

    Oak Lawn, Illinois 60453
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • OSF HealthCare

    Peoria, Illinois 61614
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Community Physician Network, Heart and Vascular Care

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46250
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Indiana University Health Methodist Research Institute, INC

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Services

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

    Iowa City, Iowa 55242
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Iowa Heart Center

    West Des Moines, Iowa 50266
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas 66160
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kentucky Medical Center

    Lexington, Kentucky 40536
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Kentuckiana Pulmonary Associates

    Louisville, Kentucky 40202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Louisville Physicians Outpatient Center

    Louisville, Kentucky 40202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Chest Medicine Associates

    South Portland, Maine 04106
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tufts Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts 02111
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Elizabeth's Medical Center

    Brighton, Massachusetts 02135
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit, Michigan 48202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Spectrum Health Medical Group

    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Luke's Hospital

    Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City

    Kansas City, Missouri 64111
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Barnabas Health Lung Center

    Newark, New Jersey 07112
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Albany Medical College

    Albany, New York 12208
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    Bronx, New York 10461
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mount Sinai Medical Center

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Pulmonary Health Physicians, PC

    Syracuse, New York 13066
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Asheville Cardiology Associates

    Asheville, North Carolina 28803
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina 27710
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Pinehurst Medical Clinic

    Pinehurst, North Carolina 28374
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Lindner Research Center The Christ Hospital Health Network

    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio 44195
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

    Columbus, Ohio 43210
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Toledo Medical Center

    Toledo, Ohio 43614
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Oregon Clinic

    Portland, Oregon 97225
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lancaster General Hospital

    Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Allegheny General Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AnMed Health Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine

    Anderson, South Carolina 29621
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • VitaLink Research - Anderson

    Anderson, South Carolina 29621
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina 29425
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MedTrial, LLC

    Columbia, South Carolina 29204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Stern Cardiovascular Foundation

    Germantown, Tennessee 38138
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Summit Medical Group

    Knoxville, Tennessee 37909
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee 37232
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Baylor University Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas 75246
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Houston Methodist Research Institute

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

    Lubbock, Texas 79905
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Intermountain Medical Center

    Murray, Utah 84157-7000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Inova Heart and Vascular Institute

    Falls Church, Virginia 22042
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute

    Norfolk, Virginia 23507
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia 23298
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Carilion Clinic

    Roanoke, Virginia 24014
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Providence Medical Research Center

    Spokane, Washington 99204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • West Virginia University Hospital

    Morgantown, West Virginia 26506
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
    United States

    Site Not Available

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