Diarrhea Prevention and Prophylaxis With Crofelemer in HER2 Positive Breast Cancer Patients

Last updated: October 20, 2022
Sponsor: Sandra Swain
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Colic

Stomach Discomfort

Breast Cancer

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT02910219
MHRI GU 2015-0547
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Chemotherapy induced diarrhea is seen in up to 40-80% of patients receiving this treatment for HER2 positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. This diarrhea can significantly impact a patient's quality of life and ability to tolerate chemo/anti-HER2 therapy. This study will look at the efficacy of the drug crofelemer in preventing diarrhea in breast cancer patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent;
  2. Men and women ≥18 years of age;
  3. Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of HER2 positive breast cancer of any stage (previous treatment is allowed without limits on lines of prior therapy);
  4. Scheduled to receive at least 3 consecutive cycles of THP or TCHP;
  5. Performance status of 0-2 according to the ECOG scale;
  6. Negative pregnancy test at time of informed consent for women of childbearingpotential;
  7. Able to read, understand, follow the study procedure and complete crofelemer, rescuemedication, and bowel movement diaries;
  8. Patients may enroll simultaneously on this study and other studies, including but notlimited to NSABP B52;
  9. Patients with brain metastases (including concurrent steroid treatment) are allowed onthis study.
  10. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) greater or equal to 50% at baseline asdetermined by either ECHO or MUGA

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant and/or breastfeeding;
  2. Ongoing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or colitis (including but not limited toulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, microscopic colitis, etc.);
  3. Use of investigational drugs within 3 weeks of signing consent or foreseen use duringthe study;
  4. Use of chemotherapy, trastuzumab, or pertuzumab within the past 3 weeks;
  5. Use of antibiotics within the past 7 days (up to 2 prophylactic doses of antibioticsfor procedures including, but not limited to port placement, is permitted);
  6. Any type of ostomy;
  7. Total colectomy;
  8. Fecal incontinence;
  9. Ongoing radiation induced diarrhea or constipation or planned radiotherapy to theabdomen or pelvis while on study;
  10. Active systemic infection requiring ongoing intervention, including but not limited tooral and intravenous antibiotics, anti-fungals, anti-parasites, anti-virals;
  11. Abdominal or pelvic surgery without recovery of bowel function;
  12. Inadequate organ function for starting THP or TCHP, which may include the followinglaboratory results within 28 days prior to signing consent:
  13. Total bilirubin > upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless the patient has documentedGilbert's syndrome)
  14. Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL or 177 μmol/L
  15. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SPGT) > 2.5 ULN.

Study Design

Total Participants: 53
Study Start date:
January 31, 2017
Estimated Completion Date:
November 23, 2020

Study Description

Various anti-diarrheal agents, such as loperamide, codeine, octreotide, are available for diarrhea management, but few are used in the prophylactic setting and none provide a targeted approach for treating chemotherapy induced diarrhea (CID).

Pre-clinical studies have suggested that blocking EGFR results in excess chloride secretion and thus diarrhea. Crofelemer is an extract from the blood red bark of Croton lechleri that inhibits luminal chloride efflux by blocking the calcium activated chloride channel (CaCC) and cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) chloride channels. Due to its size and polarity, it acts only luminally and is not systemically absorbed. It is currently FDA approved for use in preventing diarrhea in HIV/AIDS patients on anti-retroviral therapy.

Connect with a study center

  • Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Washington, District of Columbia 20007
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Washington, D.C., District of Columbia 20007
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Cancer Institute

    Baltimore, Maryland 21237
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MedStar Franklin Square Cancer Center at Loch Raven Campus

    Baltimore, Maryland 21218
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Univ

    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
    United States

    Site Not Available

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