Targeting Anhedonia in Cocaine Use Disorder

Last updated: August 1, 2024
Sponsor: University of Illinois at Chicago
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Stimulant Use Disorder

Treatment

Placebo (for d-amphetamine)

Contingency management

d-amphetamine

Clinical Study ID

NCT02773212
2018-0827
  • Ages 18-60
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine anhedonia as a potential moderator of treatment outcomes for Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD). Specifically, this study will investigate how anhedonia affects outcomes in contingency management (CM) treatment for CUD and whether anhedonia mediates the effects of adjunctive treatment with a dopaminergic (DAergic) drug, d-amphetamine, on outcomes in CM for CUD, as well as investigate the contribution of anhedonia to overall CUD severity.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • be between 18 and 60 years of age

  • meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual V (DSM-5) criteria for current cocaine usedisorder of at least moderate severity (≥ 4 symptoms)

  • have at least 1 cocaine positive urine sample during the baseline screening period

  • be in acceptable health on the basis of interview, medical history and physicalexam, per the judgment of our study physician

  • be able to understand the consent form and provide written informed consent

  • be able to provide the names of at least 2 persons who can generally locate theirwhereabouts.

  • if female, agree to use an acceptable method of birth control during study (surgicalsterilization, approved hormonal contraceptives, barrier methods with spermicide, orintrauterine device).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • current DSM-5 diagnosis for substance use disorder of least moderate severity (≥ 4symptoms), other than cocaine, nicotine, marijuana, or alcohol

  • Physical dependence on alcohol requiring medically supervised detoxification, in thejudgment of the study physician

  • current amphetamine use (by self-report in past 30 days or positive urine drugscreen), more than 50 lifetime uses of amphetamine, or history of DSM-5 AmphetamineUse Disorder

  • a current DSM-5 axis I psychiatric disorder or neurological disease or disorderrequiring ongoing treatment and/or making study participation unsafe

  • significant current suicidal or homicidal ideation

  • medical conditions contraindicating d-amphetamine (e.g., significant cardiovasculardisease, liver or kidney disease, seizure disorder, hypotension or hypertension)

  • taking medications known to have effects on the central nervous system or that couldcause significant drug interactions with d-amphetamine (e.g., clonidine, prazosin)

  • having conditions of probation or parole requiring reports of drug use to officersof the court

  • impending incarceration

  • pregnant or nursing for female patients

  • inability to read, write, or speak English

Additional Exclusion Criteria for the functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) Sub-Study (in addition to all listed criteria above for the Main Treatment Study):

  • body mass index (BMI) >30, as this may be incompatible with the magnetic resonancescanner gantry

  • any retained metals in the body, including implants and metallic substances (e.g.aneurysm clips, retained metal particles in metal workers, magnetic dental implants,ferromagnetic ocular implants, iron-based facial tattoos), as this may cause adverseeffects to participants and interfere with data collection in the MR magnetic field

  • inability to tolerate small, enclosed spaces (such as the magnetic resonance scannerbore)

Study Design

Total Participants: 57
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Placebo (for d-amphetamine)
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
February 01, 2017
Estimated Completion Date:
April 04, 2022

Study Description

Recent research suggests that anhedonia is a key neurobehavioral dysfunction in Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD) that contributes to treatment outcomes. Anhedonia, defined here as lack of interest or pleasure in non-drug rewards, is frequently found in CUD and is related to neural deficits, such as low striatal dopamine and deficient activation to non-drug rewards in mesocortical circuits. Interestingly, not all individuals in CUD have these deficits. Preliminary data suggests that the presence of self-reported anhedonia predicts worse outcome in contingency management (CM) treatment of CUD. Moreover, low baseline dopamine predicts failure to attain abstinence in CM while medications that enhance DA increase CM success rates and responsiveness to rewards.

This study specifically aims to test the contribution of anhedonia to overall CUD severity, the relationship of anhedonia to outcomes in CM treatment, and the mediating role of anhedonia in medication enhancement of CM in CUD. To accomplish these aims, individuals with CUD will be enrolled and will undergo 4 weeks of intensive CM treatment, either with or without treatment with the dopaminergic drug, d-amphetamine. A medication only group will be included to solely measure the effects of d-amphetamine. Anhedonia will be assessed using multi-modal subjective, psychophysiological and behavioral measures of reward functioning at baseline, and each week of treatment. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measures of reward functioning will also be taken at baseline and week 4 in a subset of participants (n = 24)

Connect with a study center

  • University of Illinois at Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois 60607
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas 77054
    United States

    Site Not Available

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