Tapering Off Antidepressants

Last updated: September 21, 2018
Sponsor: Emory University
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

N/A

Condition

Tourette's Syndrome

Affective Disorders

Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT02661828
IRB00084849
  • Ages 18-75
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare two ways to stop taking an antidepressant medication and determine whether a faster or slower taper is better tolerated.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Currently taking an FDA-approved antidepressant for at least four weeks on the list ofapproved medications: SSRIs (citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine,paroxetine, sertraline, vilazodone or vortioxetine), SNRIs (desvenlafaxine,duloxetine, levomilnacipran, venlafaxine) and other classes (amitriptyline, bupropion,desipramine, doxepin, mirtazapine, nefazodone, nortriptyline, phenelzine, selegiline,or tranylcypromine). Clomipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant approved for thetreatment of OCD, will also be included, but will be classed as an SSRI for this studybecause inhibition of the serotonin transporter is its primary therapeutic mechanism.

  • No longer wish to take the antidepressant medication they are currently prescribed,due to one of the following reasons: 1) ineffective for symptoms; 2) intolerable sideeffect; 3) improvement of their illness for sufficient duration that it is clinicallyappropriate to consider tapering the medication.

  • Primary psychiatric diagnosis of major depressive disorder, an anxiety disorder, OCD,or PTSD.

  • Ability to read and understand English language.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has met criteria at any time during their life for a primary psychotic disorder (e.g.schizophrenia), or dementia.

  • Meets criteria for DSM-5-defined substance use disorder within three months of thescreening visit.

  • Currently taking two or more antidepressants.

  • Presents with a clinically significant suicide risk, as assessed by a study physician.

  • Presence of any unstable or central nervous system-related medical illness that wouldinterfere with cognition or participation.

  • Women who are currently pregnant or lactating, or plan to become pregnant during thestudy.

Study Design

Total Participants: 2
Study Start date:
January 01, 2016
Estimated Completion Date:
March 17, 2017

Study Description

As abrupt cessation of antidepressant medication can cause distressing symptoms (including and not limited to worsened mood, irritability/agitation, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and headache), the aim of this study is to compare the tolerance of two tapering regimens with the hypothesis that tapering the antidepressant dose over the course of two weeks will yield less discontinuation symptoms than a one week taper regimen. Additionally, it is suspected that discontinuing medications that inhibit the serotonin transporter , such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) will have a greater difference in the frequency of discontinuation symptoms between the two and one-week tapering regimens versus antidepressants that don't inhibit serotonin transporter.

Demographic and clinical features will also be identified that may predict discontinuation symptoms with the hypothesis that patients on SSRIs and SNRIs may experience more discontinuation symptoms versus patients on non-SSRI/SNRI medications. Whether or not the treatment duration is positively associated with the number of discontinuation symptoms will also be determined.

Connect with a study center

  • 12 Executive Park Drive, 3rd floor

    Atlanta, Georgia 30329
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Emory Clinic

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

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