Assessment of Loading With the P2Y12 Inhibitor Ticagrelor or Clopidogrel to Halt Ischemic Events in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Stenting

Last updated: October 9, 2020
Sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Myocardial Ischemia

Coronary Artery Disease

Circulation Disorders

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT02617290
P141103
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The new P2Y12 inhibitors prasugrel (Efient®-Effient®) and ticagrelor (Brilique®-Brilinta®) have shown promising results in the respective TRITON and PLATO trials making of prasugrel and ticagrelor recommended first line treatments for acute coronary syndrome ACS (ESC Guidelines: Class 1 LOE B). These two drugs showed superiority over clopidogrel in ACS patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), by the dramatic diminution of stent thrombosis, the reduction in death or Myocardial Infarction (MI) as well as the reduction in death in a meta-analysis.

The field of elective PCI (stable patients) has not been studied with these 2 new drugs and clopidogrel remains the standard of care. However, off-label use of prasugrel and ticagrelor is increasing in patients undergoing high risk elective PCI (left main, diabetics, multiple stenting, high risk of stent thrombosis, no clopidogrel pretreatment…) but is not supported by scientific evidence. More than half of PCI patients undergo elective stenting for proven ischemia and/or stable angina, a relatively safe procedure with the use of the latest generation of stents. However complications remain either frequent when considering PCI-related myonecrosis/myocardial injury that have been linked to the prognosis of patients or rare but serious when considering stent thrombosis, Q wave MI or stroke, leaving room for improvement with these two newest drugs.

The investigators propose to perform a multicenter international study in stable patients undergoing elective PCI with a randomization between clopidogrel and ticagrelor. The investigators hypothesize that this study will show superiority of the new P2Y12 inhibitor over clopidogrel in elective PCI on the primary ischemic endpoint (peri-procedural MI and myocardial injury) without significant excess bleeding (BARC definition).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female ≥18 years of age

  • Having at least one high-risk feature (Age > 75, Renal insufficiency (Clearance below 60ml/min calculated with Cockcroft-Gault formula), Diabetes Mellitus, Overweight (BMI >30), History of ACS (in the past 12 months) including UA/NSTEMI and STEMI, LVEF < 40%and/or prior episode of heart failure, Multivessel disease (2 or 3 V), Multiple stentsneeded defined as i) more than one stent implanted in one vessel or ii) more than 2stents in 2 or more vessels, or iii) total stent length envisioned > 30mm, Left mainstenting, Bifurcation stenting (whatever the technique), ACC/AHA type B2 or C lesion ,Stenting of venous or arterial coronary graft).

  • Undergoing non-emergent single or multiple sites/vessels PCI during the sameprocedure)

  • Negative troponin before enrolment (according to local measurement - hsTn preferably)

  • Informed consent obtained in writing at enrolment into the study

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women of child-bearing potential (ie, those who are not chemically or surgicallysterilised or who are not post-menopause) who are not willing to use a medicallyaccepted method of contraception that is considered reliable in the judgment of theinvestigator OR women who have a positive pregnancy test at randomisation OR women whoare breast-feeding

  • Thrombolytic therapy within the previous 24 hours

  • Undergoing primary PCI for ongoing STEMI

  • Undergoing rescue PCI after failed thrombolysis

  • Any other elective PCI scheduled within the following 30 days after the index PCI

  • History of intracranial haemorrhage at any time

  • Increased bleeding risk: intracranial tumor or aneurysm; recent trauma or majorsurgery (< 1 month) (including bypass surgery), active gastrointestinal, activebleeding

  • Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (defined as a systolic BP ≥180 mmHg and/ordiastolic BP ≥100 mmHg)

  • Recent (<48 hours) or planned spinal/epidural anesthesia or puncture

  • Impaired haemostasis such as known International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5; past orpresent bleeding disorder (including congenital bleeding disorders such as vonWillebrand's disease or hemophilia, acquired bleeding disorders, and unexplainedclinically significant bleeding disorders), thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100,000/μL)

  • Known severe and moderated hepatic impairment

  • Treatment with oral anticoagulant therapy within 72 hours prior to inclusion orcurrent need for oral anticoagulant therapy in the next month.

  • Use of abciximab within the previous 7 days or, tirofiban or eptifibatide within thepast 12 hours of index PCI

  • Prohibited treatments (see section 8.3)

  • Inability to give informed consent or high likelihood of being unavailable forfollow-up

  • Participation in another clinical research protocol with other investigational agentsor devices within the previous 30 days, planned use of investigational drugs ordevices, or previous enrolment in this trial (routine care authorized)

  • Known intolerance to clopidogrel or ticagrelor

  • Hypersensitivity to ticagrelor or its excipients

  • Hypersensitivity to clopidogrel or its excipients

  • Patient on prasugrel or ticagrelor before the procedure

Study Design

Total Participants: 1900
Study Start date:
January 09, 2017
Estimated Completion Date:
September 15, 2020

Connect with a study center

  • Institut de Cardiologie - USIC - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière

    Paris, 75013
    France

    Site Not Available

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.