Eribulin as 1st Line Treatment in Elderly Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer

Last updated: September 27, 2021
Sponsor: Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

2

Condition

Adenocarcinoma

Breast Cancer

Cancer

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT02404506
SAKK 25/14
000001310
  • Ages > 70
  • Female

Study Summary

Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy in women, world-wide the leading cause of cancer mortality. One of the strongest risk factors for developing breast cancer is age, with a prevalence approaching 7% in women >70 years; more than 40% of breast cancer patients are older than 65 years. Although the survival rate has increased in the last years, about one third of patients will relapse with distant metastases. Treatment for patients with metastatic breast cancer is palliative, therefore maintaining or improving quality of life.

The use of taxanes and anthracyclines as first line chemotherapy regimen for metastatic breast cancer is widely accepted. Both taxanes and anthracyclines have considerable side effects, especially in elderly patients.

Eribulin, a synthetic analogue of a chemotherapeutically active compound derived from the sea sponge Halichondria okadai, acts as an inhibitor of microtubule dynamics. It is registered as palliative chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer after anthracyclines and taxanes. Studies with eribulin treatment have shown similar efficacy compared to anthracyclines and taxanes, but less toxicity. Those studies showed that often the dose of eribulin had to be reduced during treatment due to toxicity without compromising the efficacy of the treatment.

The main objective of the trial is to explore the efficacy of a reduced starting dose of eribulin as first-line treatment in elderly metastatic breast cancer patients. The secondary objective of the trial is to investigate the safety of eribulin in those patients.

Eribulin mesilate 1.1mg/m2 i.v. will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks on day 1 and day 8 until progressive disease.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must give written informed consent according to ICH/GCP regulations beforeregistration
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic HER2-neg,hormone receptor positive or negative adenocarcinoma of the breast with measurable orevaluable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
  • At least 6 months since last adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy administration beforeregistration
  • At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy or endocrine therapy and complete recoveryfrom these interventions at time of registration
  • Baseline C-SGA and patient-reported outcome (PRO) forms have been completed
  • Female patient at the age of ≥70 years
  • WHO performance status 0-2
  • Adequate hematological values: hemoglobin ≥80 g/L (transfusions are allowed),neutrophils ≥1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L
  • Adequate hepatic function: bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN, AST ≤3 x ULN, alkaline phosphatase (AP) ≤2.5 x ULN (in case of liver metastases ≤5 x ULN or in case of bone metastases ≤10 x ULN)
  • Adequate renal function (calculated creatinine clearance >40 mL/min, according to theformula of Cockcroft-Gault)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known CNS metastases
  • Previous malignancy within 3 years with the exception of adequately treated cervicalcarcinoma in situ or localized non-melanoma skin cancer
  • Prior chemotherapy for advanced disease
  • Concurrent anticancer treatment or treatment in a clinical trial within 30 days priorto registration. Exception: participation in SAKK 96/12
  • Palliative irradiation prior to study entry with more than 30% of marrow-bearing boneirradiated
  • Pre-existing neuropathy ≥G2 (according to CTCAE v4.0) at registration
  • Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure NYHA III or IV (see Appendix 4), unstable angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction withinthe last three months, significant arrhythmias, congenital long QT-syndrome)
  • Any concomitant drugs contraindicated for use with the trial drugs according to theapproved product information
  • Known hypersensitivity to trial drug or to any component of the trial drug
  • Any serious underlying medical condition (at the judgment of the investigator) whichcould impair the ability of the patient to participate in the trial (e.g. activeautoimmune disease, uncontrolled diabetes)
  • Psychiatric disorder precluding understanding of trial information, giving informedconsent, taking part in the geriatric assessment, or interfering with compliance/withthe trial protocol
  • Any familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering properstaging and compliance with the trial protocol

Study Design

Total Participants: 78
Study Start date:
August 17, 2015
Estimated Completion Date:
July 22, 2021

Study Description

Due to a rising number of elderly patients, fit for chemotherapy, investigating a well-tolerated and effective first line treatment is warranted. In this specific population often there are contra-indications for the use of standard first line drugs like anthracyclines and taxanes due to comorbidities (e.g. cardiac impairment or Peripheral neuropathy). Response rates in first line treatment with taxanes and anthracyclines usually do not exceed 30%. Eribulin has shown a response rate of 29% and a clinical benefit rate (corresponding to the investigators primary endpoint) of 52% in first line, so the investigators expect similar efficacy, but less toxicity.

Optimal dose, schedule and tolerability of this drug in the first line setting are unknown in the elderly population. No information on dose modifications in this population is available. Based on the data of eribulin in the first line with higher efficacy in those patients with dose reductions, the SAKK 25/14 trial investigates the reduced starting-dose of eribulin of 1.1mg/m2 for this vulnerable population of elderly patients. Growth factors to maintain a certain dose level of eribulin are not recommended, respecting the international guidelines.

SAKK has a tradition in conducting trials in the elderly population, such as SAKK 25/99 in metastatic breast cancer, SAKK 38/08 in aggressive B-cell-Lymphoma, SAKK 41/10 in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Connect with a study center

  • Kantonsspital Aarau

    Aarau, CH-5001
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Zuger Kantonsspital AG - Frauenklinik

    Baar, 6340
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Kantonsspital Baden

    Baden, 5404
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Praxis für ambulante Tumortherapie

    Basel, CH-4052
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Universitaetsspital-Basel

    Basel, 4031
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana

    Bellinzona, 6500
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Inselspital, Bern

    Bern, CH-3010
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Klinik Engeried / Oncocare

    Bern, 3012
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Spitalzentrum Biel

    Biel, CH-2501
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Kantonsspital Graubünden

    Chur, 7000
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Kantonsspital Frauenfeld / Brustzentrum Thurgau

    Frauenfeld, 8501
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • HFR Fribourg - Hôpital cantonal

    Fribourg, 1708
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Hopital Cantonal Universitaire de Geneve

    Geneva, CH-1211
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Clinique de Genolier

    Genolier, CH-1272
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

    Lausanne, CH-1011
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Clinica Sant'Anna - Oncologia Varini & Calderoni & Christinat

    Lugano, 6900
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Kantonsspital Luzern

    Luzerne, CH-6000
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Kantonsspital Muensterlingen

    Muensterlingen, 8596
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Onkologie Zentrum Spital Männedorf

    Männedorf, 8708
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Kantonsspital Olten

    Olten, 4600
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Rundum Onkologie am Bahnhofpark

    Sargans, 7320
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Onkologiezentrum Bürgerspital Solothurn

    Solothurn, CH-4500
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Kantonsspital - St. Gallen

    St. Gallen, CH-9007
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Onkologiepraxis Dr. med. Isabella Schönenberger

    St. Gallen, 9000
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Tumorzentrum ZeTUP

    St. Gallen, 9006
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Regionalspital

    Thun, 3600
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Kantonsspital Winterthur

    Winterthur, 8401
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Onkozentrum - Klinik im Park

    Zurich, 8002
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Brust-Zentrum AG Zürich

    Zürich, 8005
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

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