Mitomycin C in Patients With Incurable p16 Positive Oropharyngeal and p16 Negative Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Resistant to Standard Therapies

Last updated: July 16, 2024
Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Carcinoma

Lung Cancer

Head And Neck Cancer

Treatment

Pegfilgrastim

Mitomycin-C

Clinical Study ID

NCT02369458
201503060
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

No agent is known to have efficacy in patients with incurable HNSCC that progressed with prior platin, 5-FU, cetuximab and taxane. Herein lies the unmet need to be addressed by this trial. Based on the preclinical and clinical data presented, the investigators propose that mitomycin C will have anti-tumor activity in these patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed incurable HNSCC of the oral cavity,oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, and/or Level 1-3 neck node with non-cutaneous SCCand unknown primary. "Incurable" is defined as metastatic disease or a local orregional recurrence in a previously irradiated site that is unresectable (or patientdeclines resection).

  • Progression following platin and immunotherapy given for incurable disease.

  • Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at leastone dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 10 mm with CT scan, as ≥ 20 mmby chest x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam per RECIST 1.1.

  • Tissue available (either initial diagnostic or recurrent tissue specimen) for p16testing.

  • At least 18 years of age.

  • ECOG performance status ≤ 3

  • Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function as defined below:

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mcl

  • Platelets ≥ 75,000/mcl

  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL

  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN, unless bonemetastasis is present in the absence of liver metastasis

  • Creatinine below ULN (males 0.7-1.30 mg/dl; females 0.6-1.10 mg/dl) ORCreatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levelsabove institutional normal

  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry, forthe duration of study participation, and for 1 month after completing treatment.Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating inthis study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.

  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informedconsent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other active malignancy with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinomaof the skin which were treated with local resection only, carcinoma in situ of thecervix, or synchronous H&N primaries.

  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.

  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or activeinfection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiacarrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliancewith study requirements.

  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Patient must have a negative pregnancy test within 7days of start of study treatment.

  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Subjects with previouslytreated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidenceof progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trialtreatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidenceof new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 28days prior to treatment.

  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical orbiologic composition to mitomycin C or other agents used in the study.

  • Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potentialfor pharmacokinetic interactions with the study drugs. In addition, these patientsare at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressivetherapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combinationantiretroviral therapy when indicated.

Study Design

Total Participants: 48
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Pegfilgrastim
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
April 14, 2015
Estimated Completion Date:
June 30, 2025

Connect with a study center

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St. Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Site Not Available

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