Selinexor and Backbone Treatments of Multiple Myeloma Patients

Last updated: September 12, 2024
Sponsor: Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Platelet Disorders

Bone Diseases

Bone Neoplasm

Treatment

Dexamethasone

Elotuzumab

Pomalidomide

Clinical Study ID

NCT02343042
KCP-330-017
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This study will independently assess the efficacy and safety of 11 combination therapies in 12 arms, in dose-escalation/-evaluation and expansion phases, for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) and newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). The combinations to be evaluated are:

  • Arm 1: Selinexor + dexamethasone + pomalidomide (SPd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 2: Selinexor + dexamethasone + bortezomib (SVd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 3: Selinexor + dexamethasone + lenalidomide (SRd) in RRMM; enrollment complete

  • Arm 4: Selinexor + dexamethasone + pomalidomide + bortezomib (SPVd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 5: Selinexor + dexamethasone + daratumumab (SDd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 6: Selinexor + dexamethasone + carfilzomib (SKd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 7: Selinexor + dexamethasone + lenalidomide (SRd) in NDMM; enrollment complete

  • Arm 8: Selinexor + dexamethasone + ixazomib (SNd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 9: Selinexor + dexamethasone + pomalidomide + elotuzumab (SPEd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 10: Selinexor + dexamethasone + belantamab mafodotin (SBd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 11: Selinexor + dexamethasone + pomalidomide + daratumumab (SDPd); enrollment complete

  • Arm 12: Selinexor + dexamethasone + mezigdomide (SMd); actively recruiting

Selinexor pharmacokinetics:

  • PK Run-in (Days 1-14):

Starting in protocol version 8.0, patients enrolled to any arm in the Dose Escalation Phase (i.e., Arm 4 [SPVd], Arm 6 [SKd], Arm 8 [SNd], Arm 9 [SPEd], Arm 10 [SBd], and Arm 11 [SDPd]) will also first be enrolled to a pharmacokinetics (PK) Run-in period until 9 patients have been enrolled to this period to evaluate the PK of selinexor before and after co-administration with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. This run-in period does not apply to Arm 12 (SMd).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent signed in accordance with federal, local, and institutionalguidelines.

  2. Age greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years at the time of informed consent.

  3. Histologically confirmed diagnosis with measurable disease for relapsed/refractorymyeloma.

  4. Symptomatic MM, based on IMWG guidelines.

  5. Patients must have measurable disease as defined by at least one of the following:

  6. Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL) by serum proteinelectrophoresis (SPEP) or, for immunoglobulin A (IgA) myeloma, by quantitativeIgA

  7. Urinary M-protein excretion at least 200 mg/24 hours

  8. Serum free light chain (FLC) ≥ 100 milligram per liter (mg/L), provided thatFLC ratio is abnormal

  9. If SPEP is felt to be unreliable for routine M-protein measurement (example,for IgA MM), then quantitative immunoglobulin (Ig) levels by nephelometry orturbidometry are acceptable

  10. Any non-hematological toxicities (except for peripheral neuropathy as described inexclusion criterion #22) that patients had from treatments in previous clinicalstudies must have resolved to less than or equal (≤) Grade 2 by C1D1.

  11. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 2.

  12. Adequate hepatic function within 28 days prior to C1D1:

  • For SPd, SRd, and SPEd: Total bilirubin < 2* upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome [hereditary indirecthyperbilirubinemia] who must have a total bilirubin of ≤ 3* ULN) and bothaspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5* ULN

  • For SVd, SPVd, SDd, SNd, SBd and SDPd: Total bilirubin of < 1.5* ULN (exceptpatients with Gilbert's syndrome [hereditary indirect hyperbilirubinemia] whomust have a total bilirubin of ≤ 3* ULN) and both AST and ALT < 2.0* ULN

  • For SKd and SMd: Total bilirubin < 2x ULN (except patients with Gilbert'ssyndrome [hereditary indirect hyperbilirubinemia] who must have a totalbilirubin of ≤ 3x ULN) and both AST and ALT < 3.0x ULN

  1. Adequate renal function within 28 days prior to C1D1. For Arms 1-11, estimatedcreatinine clearance (CrCl) calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault (1976).
  • ≥ 20 milliliter per minute (mL/min) for SVd, SDd, and SKd arms

  • ≥ 30 mL/min for SNd, SBd, and SMd arms

  • ≥ 45 mL/min for SPd, SPVd, SPEd and SDPd arms

  • > 60 mL/min for SRd arm

  1. Adequate hematopoietic function within 28 days prior to C1D1: absolute neutrophilcount (ANC) ≥ 1,000/mm^3, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 8.0 g/dL, and platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3.
  • SPVd (Arm 4) and SKd (Arm 6) only: platelet count ≥150,000.

  • SMd (Arm 12) only: platelet count ≥75,000 for subjects in whom <50% of bonemarrow nucleated cells are plasma cells; or platelet count <50,000 for subjectsin whom ≥50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells.

  1. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy testat Screening. Female patients of childbearing potential and fertile male patientsmust use highly effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for 90days following the last dose of study treatment. For Arm 12 (SMd), all studysubjects must agree and adhere to all testing and contraception requirements asspecified in the mezigdomide Global Pregnancy Prevention Plan (PPP) SPd (Arm 1) Only.

  2. Relapsed or refractory MM with:

  3. Documented evidence of progressive disease (PD) after achieving at least stabledisease (SD) for ≥ 1 cycle during a previous MM regimen (i.e., relapsed MM)

  4. ≤ 25 percent (%) response (i.e., patients never achieved ≥ MR) or PD during orwithin 60 days from the end of the most recent MM regimen (i.e., refractory MM)

  5. Previously undergone ≥ 2 cycles of lenalidomide and a PI (in separatetherapeutic regimens [not for maintenance] or in combination)

  6. In the expansion arm at RP2D, patients must not be pomalidomide refractory SVd (Arm 2) Only:

  7. Relapsed or refractory MM with:

  8. Documented evidence of relapse after ≥ 1 previous line of therapy

  9. Not refractory to bortezomib in their most recent line of therapy SRd in RRMM (Arm 3) Only:

  10. Patients who received ≥ 1 prior therapeutic regimen (prior lenalidomide is allowedas long as patient's MM was not refractory to prior lenalidomide; patients whose MMwas refractory to lenalidomide maintenance regimens will be allowed in this cohort). SPVd (Arm 4) Only:

  11. Patients who received 1- 3 prior lines of therapy, including ≥ 2 cycles oflenalidomide and have demonstrated disease progression on their last therapy (mayinclude prior bortezomib, as long as the patient's MM was not refractory tobortezomib therapy), but patients must be pomalidomide-naïve in the Dose Expansionat RP2D (Cohort 4.3 ONLY). SDd (Arm 5) Only:

  12. Patients who received ≥ 3 prior lines of therapy, including a PI and animmunomodulatory agent (IMiD), or patients with MM refractory to both a PI and anIMiD.

  13. Patients must not have received prior anti-cluster of differentiation 38 (anti-CD38)monoclonal antibodies (Cohort 5.3 ONLY - Dose Expansion at RP2D). SKd (Arm 6) Only:

  14. Patients may have received prior PIs; however, their MM must NOT be refractory tocarfilzomib. SRd in NDMM (Arm 7) Only:

  15. Patients must have symptomatic myeloma per IMWG guidelines with either CRAB criteria (calcium elevation, renal failure, anemia, lytic bone lesions) or myeloma-definingevents and need systemic therapy. No prior systemic therapy for NDMM is permittedother than pulse dose dexamethasone (maximum dose of 160 mg) or corticosteroidequivalent. SNd (Arm 8) Only:

  16. Patients must have MM that relapsed after 1 - 3 prior lines of therapy (may notinclude those with MM refractory to bortezomib or carfilzomib but patients must beixazomib-naïve). SPEd (Arm 9) Only:

  17. Patients who received ≥ 2 prior therapies, including lenalidomide and a proteasomeinhibitor (in separate or the same regimens), but patients must bepomalidomide-naive and elotuzumab-naive in the Dose Expansion at RP2D (Cohort 9.3ONLY). SBd (Arm 10) Only:

  18. Patients who have MM that was refractory to an IMiD, a proteasome inhibitor, andrefractory or intolerant (or both) to an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Patientsmust be belantamab mafodotin-naive in the Dose Expansion cohort at RP2D (Cohort 10.3ONLY). SDPd (Arm 11) Only:

  19. Patients who received 1-3 prior therapies, including lenalidomide and a proteasomeinhibitor (in separate or the same regimen), but patients must be pomalidomide-naiveand daratumumab-naive in the Dose Expansion cohort at RP2D (Cohort 11.3 ONLY). SMd (Arm 12) only:

  20. Patients with RRMM who have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy, including anIMiD, a PI, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Patients must have either failed aT-cell redirecting treatment (eg, CAR-T or bispecific antibody) or otherwise cannotreceive such therapy due to either medical or logistic reasons.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible to enroll in this study:

  1. Smoldering MM.

  2. MM that does not express M-protein or FLC (i.e., non-secretory MM is excluded), andquantitative immunoglobulin levels cannot be used instead.

  3. Documented active systemic amyloid light chain amyloidosis.

  4. Active plasma cell leukemia.

  5. Red Blood Cell (RBC) and platelet transfusions and blood growth factors within 14days of C1D1 (Arms 1-11 only). Red blood cells and platelet transfusions and bloodgrowth factors within 7 days of C1D1 (Arm 12).

  6. Platelet transfusion or G-CSF within 7 days or pegfilgastrim within 14 days prior tothe complete blood count (CBC) used to determine eligibility.

  7. Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other tumor-directed therapy ≤ 2weeks prior to C1D1, and radio-immunotherapy within 6 weeks prior to C1D1. Patientson long-term glucocorticoids during Screening do not require a washout period. Spotradiation is permitted at any time for treatment of fractures or to preventfractures as well as for pain management.

  8. Patients with history of spinal cord compression with residual paraplegia (DoseEscalation Phase only).

  9. Treatment with an investigational anti-cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to C1D1.

  10. Prior autologous stem cell transplantation < 1 month, or allogeneic stem celltransplantation < 3 months prior to C1D1.

  11. Active graft versus host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

  12. Life expectancy < 3 months.

  13. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to C1D1.

  14. Active, unstable cardiovascular function:

  15. Symptomatic ischemia, or

  16. Uncontrolled clinically-significant conduction abnormalities (e.g., patientswith ventricular tachycardia on antiarrhythmics are excluded; patients with 1stdegree atrioventricular (AV) block or asymptomatic left anterior fascicularblock/right bundle branch block (LAFB/RBBB) will not be excluded), or

  17. Congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class ≥ 3,or

  18. Myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months prior to C1D1

  19. Ejection fraction (EF) < 50% at Screening (Arms 1-11 only, screeningechocardiogram not required for Arm 12, SMd)

  20. Uncontrolled active hypertension (Arms 1-11 only).

  21. Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, orantifungals within one week prior to first dose.

  22. Known active hepatitis A, B or C.

  23. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or HIV seropositivity.

  24. Any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that prevents the patient from swallowingtablets or interferes with absorption of study treatment.

  25. Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.

  26. A serious active psychiatric or active medical condition which, in the opinion ofthe Investigator, could interfere with treatment.

  27. Hypersensitivity to any of the treatments for the arm in which the patient isenrolled.

  28. SVd Arm (Arm 2), SPVd (Arm 4), and SNd Arm (Arm 8) only: Prior history of neuropathyGrade > 2, or Grade ≥ 2 neuropathy with pain at Screening (within 28 days prior toC1D1).

  29. Patients who are eligible for the selinexor PK Run-in only: Treatment with moderateor strong inhibitors/inducers of CYP3A within 7 days prior to Day 1 of the PK Run-inperiod.

  30. Patients who are eligible for the selinexor PK Run-in only: Not able to receive astrong CYP3A4 inhibitor due to concomitant medications.

  31. SKd arm only: HBs Ag + plus HBc Ab + even though no active hepatitis B virus (HBV)hepatitis. If HBs Ag - plus HBc Ab +, treating physician needs to contact themedical monitor.

  32. Prior exposure to a selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) compound, includingselinexor. SBd (Arm 10): Only:

  33. Current corneal epithelial disease except mild punctate keratopathy. SMd (Arm 12 only):

  34. History of allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant at any time.

  35. History of anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity to thalidomide, lenalidomide,pomalidomide (including ≥Grade 3 rash during prior thalidomide, lenalidomide, orpomalidomide therapy), carfilzomib or dexamethasone, any CELMoD agents, or theexcipients contained in the formulations, or subject has any contraindications perlocal prescribing information.

  36. Subject is unable or unwilling to agree to refrain from donating blood while onstudy intervention, during dose interruptions, and for at least 28 days followingthe last dose of study intervention.

  37. Subject is unable or unwilling to undergo protocol required thromboembolismprophylaxis.

  38. Use of strong CYP3A4 modulator or proton-pump inhibitors (eg, omeprazole,lansoprazole), within 2 weeks of starting study intervention.

  39. Active concomitant malignancies or history of another malignancy within 3 yearsprior to C1D1 except for adequately treated early-stage basal cell or squamous cellcarcinoma of skin, adequately treated carcinoma in situ of breast or cervix, ororgan confined prostate cancer.

  40. History of chronic hepatitis B with detectable viral load.

  41. Subject is unable or unwilling to receive protocol-required dual antiemeticprophylaxis

Study Design

Total Participants: 300
Treatment Group(s): 12
Primary Treatment: Dexamethasone
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
October 01, 2015
Estimated Completion Date:
April 30, 2027

Study Description

This is a multi-center, open-label, clinical study with Dose Escalation (Phase 1) and Expansion (Phase 2) to independently assess the MTD, efficacy , and safety of 11 combination therapies in 12 arms in patients with RRMM and NDMM. Patients will be assigned to treatment arms based on their diagnoses and treatment histories. For 9 patients, a PK Run-in period will precede Cycle 1 (DLT evaluation) to assess selinexor PK when co-administered with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. In the Dose Escalation Phase (Phase 1): (a) in Arm 1 (SPd), Arm 2 (SVd), and Arm 3 (SRd in RRMM), patients will be randomized to either QW or BIW selinexor dosing cohorts; (b) in Arm 5 (SDd), patients will be sequentially assigned in blocks of 3 to either QW or BIW selinexor dosing; (c) in Arm 4 (SPVd), Arm 6 (SKd), Arm 7 (Srd in NDMM), Arm 8 (SNd), Arm 9 (SPEd), Arm 10 (SBd), Arm 11 (SDPd), and Arm 12 (SMd) patients will be assigned to QW selinexor dosing.

Cohort 1.4 is included from Version 10 to study safety and tolerability of SPd with selinexor 40 mg QW, is lower than RP2D (ie, selinexor 60 mg QW) in combination with pomalidomide 4 mg. Cohort 1.4 is a different expansion cohort from the one with RP2D (ie, Cohort 1.3). In Cohort 1.4, 20 patients will be enrolled in total.

Starting in protocol Version 8.0, patients enrolled to the Dose Escalation Phase of Arm 4 (SPVd), Arm 6 (SKd), Arm 8 (SNd), Arm 9 (SPEd), Arm 10 (SBd), and Arm 11 (SDPd) will first be enrolled to a 14-day PK Run-in period (selinexor +/- clarithromycin) until 9 patients have been enrolled. During this 14-day PK Run-in period, selinexor 40 milligrams (mg) will be administered alone on Day 1, clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily (BID) will be administered on Days 2-8, and selinexor 40 mg will again be administered on Day 8 with the morning clarithromycin dose. Blood samples for PK analysis will be collected pre-dose and 1 (± 10 min), 1.5 (± 10 min), 2 (± 10 min), 3 (± 10 min), 4 (± 10 min), 5 (± 10 min), 6 (± 10 min), 8 (± 10 min), and 24 h (± 30 min) hours after selinexor is dosed on Day 1 (without clarithromycin) and Day 8 (with clarithromycin). Patients will then proceed to the DLT evaluation period that will begin after the completion of the 14-day PK Run-in period; this day will be designated as Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) in the Dose Escalation Phase.

Starting in protocol v12, in Arm 12 (SMd) additional PK sampling for mezigdomide will be collected concurrently with selinexor on Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) at 2,4, and 6 hrs post-mezigdomide/selinexor dose; additional mezigdomide PK samples will be collected pre-mezigdomide dose on Days 8 and 15 of Cycles 1 and 2.

Connect with a study center

  • Tom Baker Cancer Center/Alberta Health Services

    Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Cross Cancer Institute / University of Alberta

    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1Z2
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Vancouver General Hospital

    Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Vancouver General Hospital

    Vancouver,, British Columbia V5Z 1M9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Cancer Care Manitoba

    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Hospital of Newfoundland

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3V6
    Canada

    Completed

  • Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Center

    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 2Y9
    Canada

    Active - Recruiting

  • Juravinski Cancer Centre / Hamilton Health Sciences

    Hamilton, Ontario L8V 5C2
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • The Ottawa Hospital

    Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L6
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9
    Canada

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Windsor / Windsor Regional Hospital

    Windsor, Ontario N8W 2X3
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec H1T 2M4
    Canada

    Completed

  • Royal Victoria Hospital / McGill University

    Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1
    Canada

    Completed

  • L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec

    Quebec City, Quebec G1R 2J6
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec

    Quebed, Quebec G1R 2J6
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Saskatchewan Cancer Agency - Allan Blair Cancer Centre

    Regina, Saskatchewan S4T 7TI
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Saskatchewan Cancer Centre

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Gilbert, Arizona 85234
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Jonnsson Comprehensive Cancer Center / University of Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California 0095
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Sarah Cannon-Colorado Blood Cancer Institute

    Denver, Colorado 80218
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts 02215
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02114
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska 68198
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hackensack University Medical Center - John Theurer Cancer Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Columbia University

    New York, New York 10032
    United States

    Completed

  • Weill Cornell Medicine

    New York, New York 10065
    United States

    Completed

  • Wilmot Cancer Center/ University of Rochester

    Rochester, New York
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Duke Institute of Cancer/ Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina 27710
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Sarah Cannon- Tennessee Oncology Nashville

    Nashville, Tennessee 37203
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Swedish Cancer Institute

    Seattle, Washington 98109
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

    Madison, Wisconsin 53792
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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