Efficacy and Safety Trial of Verubecestat (MK-8931) in Participants With Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease (MK-8931-019)

Last updated: May 15, 2019
Sponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

3

Condition

Memory Loss

Mental Disability

Alzheimer's Disease

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT01953601
8931-019
2012-005542-38
142502
MK-8931-019
  • Ages 50-85
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This study consists of two parts, Part 1 and Part 2. Part 1 assesses the efficacy and safety of verubecestat (MK-8931) compared with placebo administered for 104 weeks in the treatment of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) due to Alzheimer's Disease (AD), also known as prodromal AD. Participants are randomized to receive placebo, or 12 mg or 40 mg verubecestat, once daily. The primary study hypothesis for Part 1 is that ≥1 verubecestat dose is superior to placebo with respect to the change from baseline in the Clinical Dementia Rating scale-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) score at 104 weeks. Participants completing Part 1 may choose to participate in Part 2, which is a long term double-blind extension to assess efficacy and safety of verubecestat administered for up to an additional 260 weeks. In Part 2, all participants receive either 12 mg or 40 mg verubecestat, once daily.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of prodromal AD, including the following:

  2. History of subjective memory decline with gradual onset and slow progression forat least one year corroborated by an informant,

  3. Objective impairment in episodic memory by memory test performed at Screening,

  4. Does not meet criteria for dementia, AND

  5. Positive Screening amyloid imaging PET scan using [18F]flutametamol tracer orpositive Screening CSF tau:amyloid─β42 (Aβ42) ratio (Participants with a priorpositive amyloid imaging PET scan or a Screening PET scan with florbetaben orflorbetapir may be enrolled without a Screening flutemetamol scan with Sponsorapproval)

  6. Able to read at a 6th grade level or equivalent

  7. If participant is receiving an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor or memantine, the dosemust have been stable for at least three months before Screening

  8. Must have a reliable and competent trial partner/informant who has a closerelationship with the participant and is willing to accompany the participant to allrequired trial visits, and to monitor compliance of the administration of the trialmedication Inclusion Criteria for Extension Period (Part 2):

  9. Tolerated study drug and completed the initial 104─week period of the trial (Part 1)

  10. Participant must have a reliable and competent trial partner who must have a closerelationship with the subject

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of stroke

  2. Evidence of a clinically relevant neurological disorder other than the disease beingstudied (i.e., prodromal AD)

  3. History of seizures or epilepsy within the last 5 years

  4. Evidence of a clinically relevant or unstable psychiatric disorder, excluding majordepression in remission

  5. Participant is at imminent risk of self─harm or of harm to others

  6. History of alcoholism or drug dependency/abuse within the last 5 years beforeScreening

  7. Participant does not have a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan obtained within 12months of Screening and is unwilling or not eligible to undergo an MRI scan at theScreening Visit. With Sponsor approval, a head computed tomography (CT) scan may besubstituted for MRI scan to evaluate eligibility

  8. History of hepatitis or liver disease that has been active within the 6 months priorto Screening

  9. Recent or ongoing, uncontrolled, clinically significant medical condition within 3months of Screening

  10. History of malignancy occurring within the 5 years before Screening, except foradequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer,or localized prostate carcinoma

  11. Clinically significant vitamin B12 or folate deficiency in the 6 months beforeScreening

  12. Use of any investigational drugs or participation in clinical trials within the 30days before Screening

  13. History of a hypersensitivity reaction to more than three drugs

  14. Has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by medical history

  15. Participant is unwilling or has a contraindication to undergo PET scanning includingbut not limited to claustrophobia, excessive weight or girth

  16. History or current evidence of long QT syndrome, corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥470milliseconds (for male participants) or ≥480 milliseconds (for female participants),or torsades de pointes

  17. Close family member (including the trial partner, spouse or children) who is among thepersonnel of the investigational or sponsor staff directly involved with this trial Exclusion Criteria for Extension Period (Part 2):

  18. Participant is at imminent risk of self─harm or of harm to others

  19. Has developed a recent or ongoing, uncontrolled, clinically significant medical orpsychiatric condition

  20. Results of safety assessments (e.g., laboratory tests) performed in participant at endof Part 1 that are clinically unacceptable to the Investigator

  21. Has developed a form of dementia that is not AD

  22. Has progressed to dementia due to AD per investigator diagnosis in the initial 104─week study (Part 1). Exclusion Criteria for NFT PET Substudy (Part 2):

  23. Had one or two PET scans with MK─6240 in the initial 104─week study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 1454
Study Start date:
November 05, 2013
Estimated Completion Date:
April 17, 2018

Study Description

As a result of protocol amendment, Study Part 2 will contain a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging substudy to assess regional neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) expression.