Nuedexta in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression

Last updated: May 10, 2018
Sponsor: James Murrough
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Depression

Affective Disorders

Depression (Major/severe)

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT01882829
GCO 13-0389
IF1463152
  • Ages 18-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

There is an urgent need, therefore, to identify well-tolerated, orally available compounds that target the NMDA receptor as a novel treatment approach for TRD. The current project aims to test the safety, tolerability and efficacy of Nuedexta - containing the NMDA antagonist dextromethorphan.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female participants, 18-65 years of age;

  • Current primary Axis I diagnosis of major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV-TRcriteria as determined by a psychiatrist and confirmed with the Structured ClinicalInterview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID);

  • Current treatment-resistant depression defined by a history of inadequate response toa minimum of 2 adequate antidepressant treatment trials determined by patient historyand chart review and confirmed with the Antidepressant Treatment History Form (ATHF);

  • Participants must be willing to discontinue treatment with concomitant medicationsthat are disallowed by the study protocol;

  • Participants must have a level of understanding of the English language sufficient toagree to all tests and examinations required by the study and must be able toparticipate fully in the informed consent process.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia or any psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder,pervasive developmental disorders or mental retardation

  • Diagnosis of a substance use disorder within the past 1 year ;

  • Female participants who are pregnant, nursing, for may become pregnant;

  • Any unstable medical illnesses including hepatic, renal, gastroenterologic,respiratory, cardiovascular (including ischemic heart disease); endocrinologic,neurologic (including history of severe head injury), immunologic, or hematologicdisease;

  • Participants with clinically significant abnormalities of laboratories, physicalexamination, or ECG;

  • Prolonged QT interval, congenital long QT syndrome, history suggestive of torsades depointes, or heart failure;

  • Complete atrioventricular (AV) block without implanted pacemaker, or patients at highrisk of complete AV block

  • Participants with a history of quinidine, quinine or mefloquine-inducedthrombocytopenia, hepatitis, or other hypersensitivity reactions;

  • Participants judged to be at serious suicidal risk by the PI;

  • Concomitant use with quinidine, quinine, or mefloquine;

  • Participants with known hypersensitivity to dextromethorphan;

  • Use with an MAOI or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI;

  • Concomitant use with drugs that prolong QT interval and are metabolized by CYP2D6

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Study Start date:
July 01, 2013
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2016

Study Description

Approximately one-third of patients with major depressive disorder do not achieve adequate symptom control despite a series of multiple treatment trials with currently available antidepressant medication (for example a serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitor). This group of patients - representing treatment-resistant depression (TRD) - accounts for an alarmingly high public health burden and signifies a critical area of need in pharmaceutical treatment development. While current treatments are slow to act and only partially effective, new basic and clinical research focusing on the glutamate system is yielding promising new avenues for novel drug discovery. Ketamine - a glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist

  • has now been demonstrated in several studies to bring about a rapid and robust antidepressant effect, even in patients suffering from TRD. Ketamine is limited as a treatment for TRD by the need for intravenous administration and the potential for untoward medical or psychiatric adverse effects. There is an urgent need, therefore, to identify well-tolerated, orally available compounds that target the NMDA receptor as a novel treatment approach for TRD. The current project aims to test the safety, tolerability and efficacy of Nuedexta - containing the NMDA antagonist dextromethorphan.

Connect with a study center

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Site Not Available

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