Abraxane Plus Bevacizumab Versus Ipilimumab as 1st Line Therapy for BRAFwt Metastatic Melanoma

Last updated: May 21, 2014
Sponsor: Academic and Community Cancer Research United
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Melanoma

Metastatic Melanoma

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT01879306
RU261206I
NCI-2013-01112
P30CA015083
ACCRU RU261206I
  • Ages > 18
  • Both

Study Summary

This randomized phase 2 clinical trial is comparing the anticancer efficacy of ipilimumab (an immune boosting antibody currently approved by the FDA for metastatic melanoma) versus a combination of a chemotherapy drug (Abraxane) given together with a blood vessel suppressing antibody (Bevacizumab) in patients with metastatic melanoma that do not have the BRAF mutation. Previous clinical studies demonstrate that the Abraxane/Bevacizumab combination offers clinical benefit (measured as progression free survival). Patients in this study will be randomized to either ipilimumab or Abraxane/Bevacizumab as first line therapy for their melanoma. At the time of tumor progression, patients will have the opportunity to cross over to the other treatment if eligible.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologic or cytologic proof of surgically unresectable stage IV malignant melanoma (biopsy can be of locoregional disease in setting of clinically evident stage IVdisease, but primary tumor alone will not qualify)

  • No prior systemic therapy for metastatic melanoma

  • No evidence of v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) V600 mutation inthe metastatic tumor

  • Measurable disease; note: disease that is measurable by physical examination only isnot eligible

  • Life expectancy of >= 4 months

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1

  • Absolute neutrophil count >=1500/mL

  • Platelet count >= 100,000 x 10^9/L

  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (patients may be transfused to meet this requirement)

  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN); institutional norms are acceptable

  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL (exception: patients with documented Gilbert's syndromeare allowed to participate despite elevated bilirubin)

  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) =< 2.5 x ULN and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 2.5 x ULN

  • Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x ULN; if bone metastasis is present in the absence ofliver metastasis then =< 5 x ULN

  • Urine dipstick for proteinuria < 2+ (patients discovered to have >= 2+ proteinuria ondipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and mustdemonstrate =< 1g of protein in 24 hours to be eligible)

  • Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration/randomization, forwomen of childbearing potential only; note:

  • Females: adequate contraception must be used by both patient and partner whilereceiving study drug and for 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug

  • Males: adequate contraception must be used by both patient and partner whilereceiving study drug; men who have a partner of childbearing age should alsoavoid fathering a child for 6 months after the last dose of study drug

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

  • Willingness to provide mandatory blood samples for research purposes

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Brain metastases per magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT);note: patients must have brain imaging done =< 21 days prior toregistration/randomization; note: patients who have had therapy for brain metastasis (i.e., surgical resection, whole brain radiation, or stereotactic radiosurgery [SRS]even if stable) are not eligible

  • Other investigational agents =< 4 weeks prior to registration/ randomization

  • Any anti-cancer therapy (including immunotherapy) =< 4 weeks prior toregistration/randomization

  • Prior treatment in the adjuvant setting with any of the following:

  • Agents disrupting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) activity ortargeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR);

  • Ipilimumab;

  • Or taxane based chemotherapy regimens (including paclitaxel, docetaxel,cabazitaxel or nab-paclitaxel)

  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury =< 4 weeksprior to registration/randomization; (port-a-cath placement does not count as a majorsurgical procedure and patients can be enrolled at any time after placement)

  • Fine needle aspirations or core biopsies =< 7 days prior to registration/randomization

  • Planned/or anticipated major surgical procedure during the course of the study

  • Other medical conditions including but not limited to:

  • History of liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, chronicpersistent hepatitis or hepatitis B or C

  • Active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics

  • Poorly controlled high blood pressure (>= 150 mmHg systolic and/or 100 mmHgdiastolic) despite treatment

  • New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure

  • Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication

  • Myocardial infarction or unstable angina =< 6 months prior toregistration/randomization

  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease

  • Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolus =< 1 year ofregistration/randomization

  • Ongoing need for full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulation

  • Ongoing anti-platelet treatment other than low-dose aspirin (i.e., aspirin 81 mgby mouth daily)

  • Active bleeding or pathological conditions that carry high risk of bleeding (e.g., known esophageal varices, etc.)

  • Serious, non-healing wound (including wounds healing by secondary intention),ulcer or bone fracture

  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominalabscess =< 6 months prior to registration/randomization

  • History of central nervous system (CNS) disease (e.g., vascular abnormalities,etc.), clinically significant stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) =< 6months prior to registration/randomization, seizures not controlled withstandard medical therapy

  • Radiographically documented tumor invading major blood vessels

  • History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy

  • Any of the following as this regimen may be harmful to a developing fetus or nursingchild:

  • Pregnant women

  • Nursing women

  • Men and women of reproductive potential who are not using effective birthcontrol methods Note: women of childbearing potential must have a negative serumpregnancy test =< 7 days prior to registration/randomization; adequatecontraception must be used while receiving study drug and for 12 weeks after thelast dose of study drug, by both women and men and by both patient and partner;men who have a partner of childbearing potential should also avoid fathering achild for 6 months after the last dose of study drug

  • Existence of peripheral sensory neuropathy >= grade 2 (from any cause)

  • History of other malignancy =< 5 years with the exception of basal cell or squamouscell carcinoma of the skin, treated with local resection only, or carcinoma in situ (e.g. of the cervix, breast, prostate, etc.)

  • Radiation therapy (other than palliative) =< 2 weeks prior to randomization; note:patients who have had >25% of their functional bone marrow irradiated are noteligible for this trial

  • Active or recent history of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood perepisode) =< 30 days prior to registration/randomization

  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of ipilimumab, bevacizumab, ornab-paclitaxel

  • History of inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's, ulcerative colitis); notepatients with irritable bowel syndrome are eligible

  • Diagnosis of autoimmune disease (i.e., rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, systemiclupus erythematosus [SLE], autoimmune vasculitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, etc.),regardless if patient is currently receiving treatment at time ofregistration/randomization

  • Systemic corticosteroids use =< 2 weeks, regardless of indication; note: patients whoare on inhaled corticosteroids are eligible

Study Design

Total Participants: 176
Study Start date:
October 01, 2013
Estimated Completion Date:

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess whether the combination nab-paclitaxel (paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation) and bevacizumab (AB) prolongs progression-free status relative to ipilimumab as a 1st line treatment in patients with unresectable stage IV melanoma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the hazard of death among those randomized to AB then ipilimumab relative to those randomized to ipilimumab then AB as first line treatment in patients with unresectable stage IV melanoma.

II. To assess whether tumor response rate (as determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria 1.1) differs with respect to 1st treatment course.

III. To estimate whether the tumor response rate differs with respect to 2nd treatment course for those who progressed during their first treatment course.

IV. To further examine the safety profile of each of these regimens.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To examine the pharmacokinetics of nab-paclitaxel when combined with bevacizumab therapy.

II. To examine pharmacodynamic changes of blood-derived parameters (biomarkers) of angiogenesis and immunity as a function of therapy.

III. To examine whether changes in serum biomarkers are also seen in the tumor.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM A: Patients receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients experiencing progressive disease may cross-over to Arm B within 2-4 weeks.

ARM B: Patients receive ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients experiencing progressive disease may cross-over to Arm A within 2-4 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 5 years.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Illinois Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois 60612
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

    Iowa City, Iowa 52242
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Siouxland Hematology - Oncology Associates, LLP

    Sioux City, Iowa 51101
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology

    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Metro-Minnesota Community Clinical Oncology Program (CCOP)

    St. Louis Park, Minnesota 55426
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium

    Omaha, Nebraska 68106
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York 14263
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • St. Vincent Regional Cancer Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301
    United States

    Site Not Available

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