Bortezomib, Sorafenib Tosylate, and Decitabine in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Last updated: September 9, 2025
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Leukemia

Platelet Disorders

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Treatment

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Pharmacological Study

Decitabine

Clinical Study ID

NCT01861314
NCI-2013-00999
OSU-11186
NCI-2013-00999
R01CA158350
UM1CA186712
9422
OSU 11186
P30CA016058
U01CA076576
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase I trial studies the side effects and the best dose of bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate when given together with decitabine in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as decitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate together with decitabine may work better in treating acute myeloid leukemia.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria in the blood and/or marrow AND age >= 60 and not candidates/refuse standard induction treatment OR who have one of thefollowing: poor risk cytogenetics, AML following antecedent hematologic disorder, ortherapy-related AML

  • Patients with relapsed or refractory AML age >= 18 years are also eligible fortreatment; patients may have been treated for antecedent hematologic disorder withmyeloid growth factors, recombinant erythropoietin, thalidomide, lenalidomide, 5-azacitidine or the 5 day schedule of decitabine; patients who have received the 10day schedule of decitabine for treatment an antecedent hematologic disorder or AMLare not eligible

  • If the patient has co-morbid medical illness, life expectancy attributed to thismust be greater than 6 months

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2

  • Total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transferase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transferase [SGPT]) < 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal

  • Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL or creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 60 mL/min

  • Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) monitoring, < 1.5 xinstitutional upper limits of normal

  • Both women and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birthcontrol; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of studyparticipation; if the patient does not agree, the patient is not eligible

  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign the written informed consent document

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks fornitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study; hydroxyurea may beadministered for count control both pre-treatment and during cycle 1 only

  • Patients receiving any other investigational agents or patients that have receivedother investigational agents within 14 days of enrollment

  • Patients with active central nervous system disease or with granulocytic sarcoma assole site of disease

  • Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similarchemical or biologic composition to sorafenib, bortezomib or decitabine that are noteasily managed

  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomaticcongestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmia, orpsychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with studyrequirements; as infection is a common feature of AML, patients with activeinfection are permitted to enroll provided that the infection is under control;myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York HeartAssociation (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, uncontrolledhypertension, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographicevidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities

  • Patients with serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere withparticipation in this clinical study

  • Patients with pre-existing grade 2 or higher neuropathy or other serious neurologictoxicity that would significantly increase risk of complications from bortezomibtherapy are excluded

  • Patients with a known confirmed diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)infection who are taking chronic anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) are ineligible ifthere is a potential for drug-drug interactions with the chemotherapeutic agents;patients with a known confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection who meet standardeligibility criteria and are not taking HAART with a potential for drug-druginteractions are eligible

  • Patients with advanced malignant solid tumors are excluded

  • Patients with known impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease thatmay significantly alter the absorption of sorafenib

  • Patients who are taking concomitant medications that in the investigator's opinionare strong inducers of the cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) enzymes and therefore likely to interact with the study agents, will not beeligible

Study Design

Total Participants: 15
Treatment Group(s): 5
Primary Treatment: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
July 03, 2013
Estimated Completion Date:
March 19, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To identify the biologically effective and tolerable dose (BETD) of the bortezomib/sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate) combination in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with biological activity defined as the dose(s) that induce a 100% increase (i.e. a doubling) in the level of microRNA-29b (miR-29b) in bone marrow (BM) after bortezomib/sorafenib treatment from pretreatment levels in at least 5 out of 6 patients at a given dose levels.

II. To recommend a dose level for a Phase II study using this agent combination in patients with AML.

III. To define the specific toxicities and the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of bortezomib in combination with sorafenib and decitabine.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of this combination. II. To determine the rate of complete remission (CR) of this combination. III. To conduct pharmacodynamic studies by measuring the effect of this chemotherapy combination on the micronome, kinome and epigenome.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate.

STEP A: Patients receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) on days 1 and 4, sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-14, and decitabine intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 5-14.

STEP B: Patients receive bortezomib SC on days 1, 4, and 8 or 1, 4, 8 and 11, sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-14, and decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 9-18 or 12-21.

STEP C: Patients receive bortezomib SC on days 1, 4, and 8 or 1, 4, 8 and 11, sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-14, and decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 5-14.

Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving complete response (CR) or incomplete CR (CRi) receive maintenance therapy comprising decitabine IV on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for at least 30 days.

Connect with a study center

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio 43210
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus 4509177, Ohio 5165418 43210
    United States

    Site Not Available

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