Tailored Antiplatelet Therapy Following PCI

Last updated: October 11, 2021
Sponsor: Mayo Clinic
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

4

Condition

Myocardial Ischemia

Thrombosis

Chest Pain

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT01742117
11-006837
5U01HL128606
3U01HL128606-03S1
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Clopidogrel is an anti-platelet medication approved by the U.S. Federal Drug Administration (FDA) for use in patients who undergo Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) with coronary stent implantation. Anti-platelet medications work to prevent blood clots from forming. Some studies have suggested that patients who have a certain genetic liver enzyme abnormality (known as cytochrome P450 2C19 [CYP2C19] *2 or *3 allele) may have a reduced ability to activate clopidogrel, and therefore may have a lowered response to clopidogrel. It is thought that perhaps people who have a coronary stent procedure may have this genetic liver enzyme abnormality. There is a research genetic test available to determine whether or not someone has this genetic liver enzyme abnormality. Ticagrelor, is a newer anti-platelet drug that is not dependent on the CYP2C19 liver enzyme for its activation and hence in poor clopidogrel metabolizers, alternative drugs like Ticagrelor have been recommended for use as an anti-platelet agent after PCI. The purpose of this study is to determine if genetic testing can identify the best anti-platelet therapy, for patients who undergo a coronary stent placement and do not activate clopidogrel very well.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion

  • Patient >18 years of age

  • Patient presents with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or stable coronary artery disease (CAD)

  • Patient is eligible for PCI

  • Patient is willing and able to provide informed written consent

5.3 Exclusion

  • Patient not able to receive 12 months of dual anti-platelet therapy

  • Failure of index PCI

  • Patient or physician refusal to enroll in the study

  • Patient with known CYP2C19 genotype prior to randomization

  • Planned revascularization of any vessel within 30 days post-index procedure and/or of the target vessel(s) within 12 months post-procedure

  • Anticipated discontinuation of clopidogrel or ticagrelor within the 12 month follow up period, example for elective surgery

  • Serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL within 7 days of index procedure

  • Platelet count <80,000 or >700,000 cells/mm3, or white blood cell count <3,000 cells/mm3 if persistent (at least 2 abnormal values) within 7 days prior to index procedure.

  • History of intracranial hemorrhage

  • Known hypersensitivity to clopidogrel or ticagrelor or any of its components

  • Patient is participating in an investigational drug or device clinical trial that has not reached its primary endpoint

  • Patient previously enrolled in this study

  • Patient is pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant within 12 months

  • Patient has received an organ transplant or is on a waiting list for an organ transplant

  • Patient is receiving or scheduled to receive chemotherapy within 30 days before or after the procedure

  • Patient is receiving immunosuppressive therapy or has known immunosuppressive or autoimmune disease (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus, systemic lupus erythematous, etc.)

  • Patient is receiving chronic oral anticoagulation therapy (i.e., vitamin K antagonist, direct thrombin inhibitor, Factor Xa inhibitor)

  • Concomitant use of simvastatin/lovastatin > 40 mg qd

  • Concomitant use of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin and voriconazole) or inducers (carbamazepine, dexamethasone, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and rifapentine)

  • Non-cardiac condition limiting life expectancy to less than one year, per physician judgment (e.g. cancer)

  • Known history of severe hepatic impairment

  • Patient has a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or will refuse blood transfusions

  • Patient has an active pathological bleeding, such as active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding

  • Inability to take aspirin at a dosage of 100 mg or less

  • Current substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, cocaine, heroin, etc.)

Study Design

Total Participants: 5276
Study Start date:
May 01, 2013
Estimated Completion Date:
October 31, 2020

Study Description

TAILOR-PCI is a multi-site, open label, prospective, randomized trial testing the hypothesis that after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), using a genotyping strategy ticagrelor 90 mg twice per day is superior to clopidogrel 75 mg per day in reducing a composite endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), i.e., non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, severe recurrent ischemia, cardiovascular (CV) death, and stent thrombosis (primary endpoints) in CYP2C19 reduced function allele patients. Patients who undergo PCI will be randomized to a conventional therapy arm (i.e., to receive clopidogrel 75 mg once daily without prospective genotyping guidance) versus a prospective CYP2C19 genotype-based anti-platelet therapy approach (ticagrelor 90 mg bid in CYP2C19 *2 or *3 reduced function allele patients, clopidogrel 75 mg once daily in non-*2 or -*3 CYP2C19 patients). Buccal swabs will be obtained for those subjects randomized to the prospective genotyping arm. All subjects will have a blood sample drawn for DNA analysis but genotyping using these DNA samples will be performed only after completion of the duration of anti-platelet therapy (i.e., after one year). The primary endpoints will be assessed prospectively and will be compared between the conventional arm and the prospective genotyping arm among those identified as reduced function CYP2C19 allele carriers according to the 1-year genotype results.

Connect with a study center

  • Vancouver General Hospital, UBC Division of Cardiology

    Vancouver, British Columbia V5N 3W9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • University of Ottawa Heart Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4W7
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre

    Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 6V4
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Humber River Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario M3M 0B2
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • St Michael's Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Sunnybrook Health Services Center

    Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Toronto General Hospital - UHN

    Toronto, Ontario M5B 2C4
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Regina General Hospital

    Regina, Saskatchawan S4P 0W5
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Konyang University College of Medicine

    Daejeon, 302-718
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

  • Chonnam National University Hospital

    Gwangju, 501-757
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

  • Ajou University Hospital

    Gyeonggi-do,
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

  • Chung-Ang University Hospital

    Seoul, 156-755
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital REgional No. 1

    Mexico City, 03100
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital de Cardiologia, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI

    Mexico City, 06720
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional 'La Raza'

    Mexico City, 02990
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona

    Scottsdale, Arizona 85259
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sharp HealthCare

    San Diego, California 92123
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Zuckerberg San Francisco General

    San Francisco, California 94110
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic in Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida 32224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NCH Heart Institute

    Naples, Florida 34102
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NorthShore University Health System

    Evanston, Illinois 60201
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois 60153
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Elizabeth Healthcare

    Crestview Hills, Kentucky 41017
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan 48202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Essentia Institute of Rural Health

    Duluth, Minnesota 55805
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic Health System

    Mankato, Minnesota 56002
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Minneapolis Heart Institute

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Mississippi Medical Center

    Jackson, Mississippi 39216
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Albany Medical College

    Albany, New York 12208
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research

    Manhasset, New York 11030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Winthrop University Hospital

    Mineola, New York 11501
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York 10032
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • New York University Langone Medical Center

    New York, New York 10016
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiology Associates of Schenectady

    Schenectady, New York 12309
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Rhode Island Hospital

    Providence, Rhode Island 02903
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Miriam Hospital

    Providence, Rhode Island 02906
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Greenville Health System

    Greenville, South Carolina 29605
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MHS, Eau Claire

    Eau Claire, Wisconsin 54702
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic Health System

    La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic Health System

    LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Aurora Health Care

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215
    United States

    Site Not Available

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