Abrilumab (AMG 181) in Adults With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease

Last updated: May 24, 2019
Sponsor: Amgen
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Colic

Crohn's Disease

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT01696396
20110232
2012-000529-31
  • Ages 18-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of abrilumab as measured by the proportion of participants achieving Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) remission (CDAI < 150) after treatment for 8 weeks.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with ileal, ileo-colonic, or colonic Crohn's disease for a minimum of 6months prior to baseline

  • Moderately to severely active Crohn's disease defined by a CDAI score ≥ 220 and ≤ 450at baseline

  • Evidence of active inflammation within 12 weeks prior to baseline

  • Demonstrated an inadequate response to, loss of response to, or intolerance to atleast one of the following agents: Immunomodulators and/or anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents or to corticosteroids (non-US sites only).

  • Neurological exam free of clinically significant, unexplained signs or symptoms duringscreening and no clinically significant change prior to randomization

  • Subject has no known history of active tuberculosis and has a negative test fortuberculosis during screening

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Short bowel syndrome

  • Stricture with obstructive symptoms within 3 months

  • Bowel surgery within 12 weeks prior baseline, or has planned bowel surgery within 24weeks from baseline

  • Ileostomy and/or colostomy

  • Any gastric or intestinal pouch

  • Evidence of an infected abscess

  • Bowel perforation or evidence of non-inflammatory obstruction during the 6 monthsprior to baseline

  • Stool positive for C. difficile toxin at screening

  • Any uncontrolled or clinically significant systemic disease

  • Known to have tested positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen, hepatitis C virusantibody, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

  • Any underlying condition that predisposes subject to infections

  • Subject has malignancy (other than resected cutaneous basal or cutaneous squamous cellcarcinoma, or treated in situ cervical cancer considered cured) within 5 years ofbaseline

  • Received an anti-TNF agent, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, sirolimus (rapamycin), thalidomide, tacrolimus, topical (rectal) aminosalicylic acid (eg,mesalamine) or topical (rectal) steroids, intravenous or intramuscular corticosteroidswithin protocol-specified time periods.

  • Any prior exposure to antagonists of integrins or integrin ligands (eg, natalizumab,efalizumab, or vedolizumab), rituximab, or TNF kinoid immunotherapies, AMG 181, or anyform of cell-based transplantation

  • Received treatment of infection with intravenous (within 30 days of baseline) or oral (within 14 days prior to baseline) antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals

  • Significant laboratory abnormalities

  • Pregnant or breast feeding

Study Design

Total Participants: 254
Study Start date:
December 04, 2012
Estimated Completion Date:
April 10, 2018

Study Description

The study consisted of a 24-week double-blind treatment period, a 108-week open-label treatment period, and a 2-year safety follow-up period.

Participants who did not reach minimal improvement, or experienced disease worsening after initial response, had the option to receive open-label abrilumab 210 mg every 3 months (Q3M) beginning at double-blind period week 12 or after. Not reaching minimal improvement was defined as not having an improvement in CDAI score of ≥ 70 points from baseline on 2 consecutive visits (at or after week 8) at least 2 weeks apart. Disease worsening after week 8 (or week 12) response was defined as having an increase in CDAI score of ≥ 70 points from the week 8 (or week 12) CDAI score on 2 consecutive visits at least 2 weeks apart, and a CDAI score of > 150.

Participants were planned to be randomized in a 2:1:2:1 ratio to SC placebo or abrilumab at 21 mg, 70 mg (on day 1, week 2, week 4, and every 4 weeks thereafter until week 24), or 210 mg (on day 1 followed by placebo in weeks 2 and 4 and every 4 weeks thereafter until week 24), respectively. Due to a consistent discrepancy between the investigational product (IP) instruction manual (IPIM) description of vial positions and the actual vial positions in the IP package participants were initially randomized to 3 arms (placebo, 70 mg, and 210 mg) with a randomization ratio of 3:2:1. The study was temporarily paused while this issue was investigated. Once the discrepancy was corrected, Protocol Amendment 3 implemented, and affected participants completed their double-blind treatment period, the study resumed enrollment and randomization per protocol. Neither the randomization nor study blind was compromised and therefore the intent-to-treat principle was maintained.

Connect with a study center

  • Research Site

    Innsbruck, 6020
    Austria

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    St Veit an der Glan, 9300
    Austria

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Wien, 1090
    Austria

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Bonheiden, 2820
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Brussels, 1200
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Gent, 9000
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Leuven, 3000
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2X8
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1R9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    London, Ontario N6A 5A5
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Sudbury, Ontario P3E 1H5
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W8
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Hradec Kralove, 500 12
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Praha 4, 140 21
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Praha 5, 150 06
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Praha 7, 170 04
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Usti nad Labem, 401 13
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Aalborg, 9000
    Denmark

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  • Research Site

    Herlev, 2730
    Denmark

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Hvidovre, 2650
    Denmark

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Køge, 4600
    Denmark

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  • Research Site

    Køge, 4600
    Denmark

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Odense C, 5000
    Denmark

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Århus C, 8000
    Denmark

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Amiens Cedex 1, 80054
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Caen Cedex 9, 14033
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Clichy, 92110
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Lille, 59037
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Nice Cedex 3, 06202
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Paris Cedex 10, 75475
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Paris cedex 12, 75571
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Pessac Cedex, 33604
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Vandoeuvre les Nancy, 54511
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Hamburg, 20148
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Herne, 44623
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Leipzig, 04105
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Minden, 32423
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Stuttgart, 70376
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Bekescsaba, 5600
    Hungary

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  • Research Site

    Budapest, 1125
    Hungary

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Debrecen, 4032
    Hungary

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  • Research Site

    Miskolc, 3526
    Hungary

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Szekszard, 7100
    Hungary

    Site Not Available

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    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
    Netherlands

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  • Research Site

    Breda, 4818 CK
    Netherlands

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    Leiden, 2333 ZA
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

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    Maastricht, 6229 HX
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Rotterdam, 3015 CE
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Basel, 4031
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Bern, 3010
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Zurich, 8091
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Birmingham, B18 7QH
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Coventry, CV2 2DX
    United Kingdom

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  • Research Site

    London, NW1 2BU
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Manchester, M8 5RB
    United Kingdom

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  • Research Site

    Norwich, NR4 7UY
    United Kingdom

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  • Research Site

    Torquay, TQ2 7AA
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Birmingham, Alabama 35216
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Dothan, Alabama 36305
    United States

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  • Research Site

    Mobile, Alabama 36608
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Goodyear, Arizona 85395
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Phoenix, Arizona 85012
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    La Jolla, California 92093
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Jacksonville, Florida 32256
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Sanford, Florida 32771
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Atlanta, Georgia 30342
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Arlington Heights, Illinois 60005
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Chesterfield, Michigan 48047
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Mexico, Missouri 65265
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Great Neck, New York 11021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Charlotte, North Carolina 28210
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Greenville, North Carolina 27834
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Mentor, Ohio 44060
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73103
    United States

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  • Research Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Germantown, Tennessee 38138
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Research Site

    Seattle, Washington 98101
    United States

    Site Not Available

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