Efficacy of Quetiapine XR Versus Divalproex on Clinical Outcome Quality of Sleep and Quality of Life in Bipolar Depression

Last updated: April 26, 2012
Sponsor: Bo-Hyun Yoon
Overall Status: Trial Not Available

Phase

4

Condition

Depression

Depression (Major/severe)

Depression (Treatment-resistant)

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT01587066
D1443L00059
  • Ages 20-65
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

Quetiapine is one of atypical antipsychotics with good efficacy and better side effect profiles than conventional antipsychotics, so it is being widely used beyond the treatment of schizophrenia. Recently, the BOLDER I and II study showed that quetiapine monotherapy is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for depressive episodes in bipolar disorder. However, most c1inicians did not have confidence with quetiapine monotherapy yet, and most practice guidelines recommend the monotherapy with mood stabilizer as the first-line treatment. The Korean medication algorithm for bipolar disorder published in 2006 also recommend the monotherapy with lithium, divalproex, or lamotrigine in the treatment of mild to moderate depressive episode of bipolar disorder.

Therefore, the aim of this study is investigating the efficacy and safety of quetiapine monotherapy when compared with mood stabilizer monotherapy. In addition, the investigators are going to reveal the quality of sleep and quality of life, of the two groups of patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of written informed consent

  • A diagnosis of Bipolar depression by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of MentalDisorders- Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)

  • Females and males aged 20 to 65 years

  • Female patients of childbearing potential must be using a reliable method ofcontraception and have a negative urine human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test atenrollment

  • Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study

  • HAM-D score at Visit 0 and Visit 1 should be above 20.

  • Willingness to adhere to the schedule of assessments

  • Able and willing to comply with self-administration of study drug, or have consistenthelp or support available

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or lactation

  • Any DSM-IV Axis 1 disorder not defined in the inclusion criteria

  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an imminent risk of suicide ora danger to self or others

  • Known intolerance or lack of response to quetiapine fumarate or divalproex, as judgedby the investigator

  • Use of any of the following cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors in the 14 days precedingenrollment including but not limited to: ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole,erγthromycin, clarithromycin, troleandomycin, indinavir, nelfinavir,ritonavir,fluvoxamine and saquinavir

  • Use of any of the following cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers in the 14 days precedingenrollment including but not limited to: phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates,rifampin, St. John's Wort, and glucocorticoids

  • Administration of a depot antipsychotic injection within one dosing interval (for thedepot) before randomisation

  • Substance or alcohol dependence at enrollment (except dependence in full remission,andexcept for caffeine or nicotine dependence) , as defined by DSM-IV criteria

  • Opiates, amphetamine, barbiturate, cocaine, cannabis, or hallucinogen abuse by DSM-IVcriteria within 8 weeks prior to enrollment

  • Medical conditions that would affect absorption, distribution, metabolism, orexcretion of study treatment

  • Unstable or inadequately treated medical illness (e,g, congestive heart failure,anginapectoris, hypertension) as judged by the investigator Invo1vement in the planning andconduct of the study

  • Previous enrollment or randomisation of treatment in the present study.

  • Participation in another drug trial within 8 weeks prior enrollment into this study orlonger in accordance with local requirements A patient with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) fulfilling one of the following criteria:

  • Unstable DM defined as enrolment glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) > 8.5%

  • Admitted to hospital for treatment of DM or DM related illness in past 12 weeks

  • Not under physician care for DM

  • Physician responsib1e for patient's DM care has not indicated that patient's DM iscontrolled

  • Physician responsible for patient's DM care has not approved patient's participationin the study

  • Has not been on the same dose of oral hypoglycaemic drug(s) and/or diet for the 4weeks prior to randomisation. For thiazolidinediones (glitazones) this period shouldnot be less than 8 Weeks

  • Taking insulin whose daily dose on one occasion in the past 4 weeks has been more than 10% above or below their mean dose in the preceding 4 weeks Note: If a diabeticpatient meets one of these criteria, the patient is to be excluded even if thetreating physician believes that the patient is stable and can participate in thestudy

  • An absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of s 1.5 x 109 per liter

Study Design

Study Start date:
August 01, 2010
Estimated Completion Date:
September 30, 2011

Connect with a study center

  • Naju National Hospital

    Naju, Jeollanam-do
    Korea, Republic of

    Site Not Available

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