Arbaclofen Placarbil for the Treatment of Spasticity in Subjects With Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Last updated: July 14, 2014
Sponsor: XenoPort, Inc.
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Limb Spasticity

Neurologic Disorders

Multiple Sclerosis

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT01360489
XP-B-091
  • Ages 18-70
  • Both

Study Summary

This is an open-label, 26-week safety and efficacy study in subjects with spasticity due to MS who have completed the XP-B-089 Study, and also includes an addendum open-label, 36-week safety study in subjects with spasticity due to MS who have not participated in the XP-B-089 study to assess the long-term safety and efficacy of arbaclofen placarbil in subjects with spasticity due to MS.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Primary Study Inclusion:

  1. Subjects who have successfully completed study XP-B-089.

  2. If a subject is on disease modifying MS treatment, the dosage, frequency, and route of administration must have remained stable for the duration of study XP-B-089.

  3. Willing to continue to refrain from using for the duration of the study drugs for the treatment of spasticity or likely to affect spasticity including, but not limited to, baclofen, tizanidine, diazepam, clonazepam, metaxalone, dantrolene, cyclobenzaprine, carisoprodol, clonidine, vigabatrin, valproic acid, and cannabis (refer to Appendix 2, Prohibited Concomitant Medications).

Primary Study Exclusion:

  1. Scheduled elective surgery or other procedures requiring general anesthesia during the study.

  2. Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, would be non-compliant with the study visit schedule, procedures, or medication administration.

  3. Subjects who have an unstable or clinically significant medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could confound the collection of meaningful safety data or pose a risk to the subject.

  4. Treatment with botulinum toxin products, phenol, or alcohol injections during or subsequent to the previous study XP-B-089, or plans to receive these treatments during the time period of study XP-B-091

Addendum Study Inclusion:

  1. Has multiple sclerosis (MS) based on Poser or McDonald Criteria (all subtypes of MS will be accepted, including relapsing remitting, primary or secondary progressive, if disease is stable per exclusion criteria).

  2. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) rating between 3.0-8.0 inclusive

  3. Spasticity Disability Rating of 2 or higher at Screening

  4. If a subject is on disease modifying MS treatment, the dosage, frequency, and route of administration must be stable for at least 30 days before screening and is expected to be stable throughout the study.

  5. Willing to discontinue and refrain from using for the duration of the study drugs for the treatment of spasticity or likely to affect spasticity (including, but not limited to, baclofen tizanidine, diazepam, clonazepam, metaxalone, dantrolene, cyclobenzaprine, carisoprodol, clonidine, vigabatrin, valproic acid and cannabis).

Addendum Study Exclusion:

  1. Spasticity due to neurological disorder other than MS or other conditions that may confound the assessment of spasticity.

  2. Subject has clinically evident muscle contractures resulting in irreversible spasticity in lower extremities.

  3. Subjects who have suffered an acute relapse of MS (as determined by the Investigator) within 90 days prior to Screening, or have had more than 1 relapse within the year prior to Screening.

  4. Subjects receiving concomitant medication from more than one of the following three drug classes: (Antiepileptic drugs, Tricyclic anti-depressants and Opioids)

  5. At the start, subjects on the following medications, at doses above the specified limits, are excluded if they cannot maintain a level within these limits:

  • Gabapentin ≤ 1800 mg per day or pregabalin ≤ 150 mg per day

  • Amitriptyline ≤ 75 mg per day or nortriptyline ≤ 75 mg per day

  • Opioids ≤ 30 mg morphine equivalents per day.

  1. Botulinum toxin, phenol, or alcohol injections within 6 months of screening.

Study Design

Total Participants: 218
Study Start date:
September 01, 2011
Estimated Completion Date:

Connect with a study center

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Phoenix, Arizona
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Tucson, Arizona
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    San Diego, California
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Denver, Colorado
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Port Charlotte, Florida
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Sarasota, Florida
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    St. Petersburg, Florida
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Tampa, Florida
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Lake Barrington, Illinois
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Indianapolis, Indiana
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Lenexa, Kansas
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Lexington, Kentucky
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Bingham Farms, Michigan
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Detroit, Michigan
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Toms River, New Jersey
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Albuquerque, New Mexico
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Albany, New York
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Patchogue, New York
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Plainview, New York
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Asheville, North Carolina
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Akron, Ohio
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Franklin, Tennessee
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Nashville, Tennessee
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    San Antonio, Texas
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Vienna, Virginia
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Seattle, Washington
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • XenoPort Clinical Site

    Tacoma, Washington
    United States

    Site Not Available

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