Immediate Surgery or Surgery After Sunitinib Malate in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer

Last updated: February 7, 2017
Sponsor: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Overall Status: Trial Status Unknown

Phase

3

Condition

Kidney Cancer

Urothelial Cancer

Urothelial Tract Cancer

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT01099423
EORTC-30073
PFIZER-EORTC-30073
EU-21022
  • Ages 18-120
  • All Genders

Study Summary

RATIONALE: Sunitinib malate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving sunitinib malate before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving sunitinib malate after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known whether undergoing immediate surgery or surgery after sunitinib malate is more effective in treating patients with metastatic kidney cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying immediate surgery to see how well it works compared with surgery after sunitinib malate in treating patients with metastatic kidney cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed renal cell cancer (RCC)

  • Clear-cell subtype with a resectable asymptomatic in situ primary

  • Asymptomatic primary is defined as the absence of symptoms* which can be exclusively assigned to the primary tumor such as flank pain and/or gross hematuria necessitating blood transfusion NOTE: *Para-neoplastic symptoms cannot be assigned to the primary tumor alone in metastatic disease, they are not included in this definition.

  • No symptomatic primary tumor necessitating nephrectomy

  • Resectable primary tumor

  • Bulky locoregional lymph node metastases larger than the primary tumor allowed provided resectability of the lymph nodes is surgically feasible

  • Metastatic RCC

  • Distant metastases are not completely resectable at the time of surgery or during an additional intervention

  • No multiple distant lesions at one site

  • No bone-only metastases

  • Measurable disease, both primary and metastatic, according to RECIST 1.1 criteria

  • Planning to receive sunitinib malate as background therapy

  • Patients with > 3 of the following surgical risk factors are not eligible:

  • Serum albumin CTCAE v 4.0 grade 2 or worse

  • Serum LDH > 1.5 times upper limit of normal

  • Liver metastases

  • Symptoms at presentation due to metastases

  • Retroperitoneal lymph node involvement

  • Supra-diaphragmatic lymph node involvement

  • Clinical stage T3 or T4 disease

  • No clinical signs of CNS involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • See Disease Characteristics

  • WHO performance status 0-1

  • Life expectancy > 3 months

  • WBC > 3.0 x 10^9/L

  • Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L

  • Hemoglobin > 10.0 g/dL

  • PT/PTT or INR ≤ 1.2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN

  • ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5 times ULN if liver lesions)

  • Serum calcium < 10.0 mg/dL

  • Calculated or measured creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min

  • Not pregnant or nursing

  • Negative pregnancy test

  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception 2 weeks before and during study treatment

  • LVEF normal by MUGA scan or ECHO

  • 12-lead ECG normal

  • No serious cardiac illness (myocardial infarction and/or treatable or untreatable angina pectoris not responding to treatment) within the past 12 months

  • No uncontrolled, high BP (≥ 150/100 mm Hg) despite optimal medical therapy

  • No current pulmonary disease

  • No active or uncontrolled infections, serious illnesses, malabsorption syndrome, or medical conditions, including patients with a history of chronic alcohol abuse, hepatitis, HIV, and/or cirrhosis

  • No malignancies within the past 5 years except renal cell carcinoma, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, resected incidental prostate cancer staged pT2 with Gleason Score ≤ 6 and postoperative PSA < 0.5 ng/mL, or patients with any history of malignancies who are disease-free for more than 5 years

  • No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Prior local radiotherapy for bone lesions allowed

  • No prior systemic therapy for metastatic RCC

  • No prior partial or total nephrectomy

  • No concurrent systemic corticosteroid and/or other immunosuppressive systemic therapies

  • No concurrent radiotherapy, except palliative radiotherapy

  • No concurrent participation in another clinical trial testing treatments for any disease including renal cell carcinoma

  • No other concurrent investigational or systemic therapy for metastatic RCC

Study Design

Total Participants: 99
Study Start date:
April 01, 2010
Estimated Completion Date:
May 31, 2017

Study Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine if immediate versus deferred nephrectomy has an effect on disease control in patients with resectable, synchronous, metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with sunitinib malate.

  • To identify potential response criteria based on histopathology and molecular research on tumor tissue.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to WHO performance status (0 vs 1), number of metastatic sites (1 vs 2 or more), and institution. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I (immediate nephrectomy): Patients undergo cytoreductive nephrectomy. Beginning 4 weeks after surgery, patients receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment with sunitinib malate repeats every 6 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

  • Arm II (deferred nephrectomy): Patients receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. About 1 day after completion of sunitinib malate, patients undergo cytoreductive nephrectomy. Patients then receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Some patients undergo tumor tissue collection at baseline and at time of surgery to assess possible differences in gene expression. Patients also undergo blood sample collection periodically to evaluate the potential impact of serum proteins on the clinical outcome. Samples are then stored for future studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

Connect with a study center

  • Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekenhuis

    Aalst,
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc

    Brussels,
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Hôpitaux Universitaires Bordet-Erasme - Institut Jules Bordet

    Brussels,
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

    Gent,
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Virga Jesse Hospital

    Hasselt,
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • AZ Groeninghe - Campus Loofstraat

    Kortrijk,
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • AZ Damiaan - Campus Sint-Jozef

    Oostende,
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre

    Halifax, Nova Scotia
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • CHUM - Pavillon Saint-Luc

    Montreal,, Quebec
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Montreal General Hospital

    Montreal,
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • The Ottawa Hospital, The Integrated Cancer Program- General Campus

    Ottawa,
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • University Health Network - Oci / Princess Margaret Hospital

    Toronto,
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Diamond Health Care Centre

    Vancouver,
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • San Camillo Forlanini Hospitals

    Roma,
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis

    's-Hertogenbosch,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam

    Amsterdam,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis

    Amsterdam,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum

    Amsterdam,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • University Medical Center Groningen

    Groningen,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht

    Maastricht,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre

    Nijmegen,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Universitair Medisch Centrum - Academisch Ziekenhuis

    Utrecht,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Royal United Hospital

    Bath,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust - Bristol Haematology And Oncology Centre

    Bristol,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • St. James'S University Hospital

    Leeds,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Barts and The London NHS Trust - St. Bartholomew'S Hospital

    London,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Charing Cross Hospital

    London,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Christie NHS Foundation Trust

    Manchester,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Singelton Hospital

    Swansea,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

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