AngelMed for Early Recognition and Treatment of STEMI

Last updated: March 9, 2018
Sponsor: Angel Medical Systems
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Coronary Artery Disease

Hypercholesterolemia

Chest Pain

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT00781118
ALERTS Study
  • Ages > 21
  • All Genders

Study Summary

A prospective, randomized multicenter study of subjects with a high-risk of having a myocardial infarction (MI) due to acute coronary syndrome or bypass surgery. There is no differential intervention administered to the two arms of the ALERTS Study. The study evaluates whether or not a patient alarm from the Guardian System will provide benefit (e.g. shorten pre-hospital delay) compared to symptoms-only ER presentation in the event of a heart attack. An amendment to the data analysis protocol was collaboratively created by AngelMed and FDA, and was adopted by AngelMed on 4/22/2017.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has at least one of the following conditions:
  1. Diabetes (Type I or Type II)

  2. Compromised renal function (Cr > 1.2 mg/dl or creatinine clearance less than 50)

  3. TIMI Risk Score ≥ 3

  • Presents (within past 6 months) with a high-risk acute coronary syndrome (e.g.,Unstable Angina, STEMI or NSTEMI) or has undergone or is scheduled for CABG within 6months of implantation.

  • Has already undergone coronary angiography and revascularization, unless the physiciandetermines it is appropriate to implant before or during the planned procedure.

  • Lives in a geographic area in close proximity (within 60 minutes by EMS) to anyhospital that can treat AMI.

  • Subjects (men or women) at least 21 years of age. Women of childbearing age must havea negative pregnancy test or confirmation of one of the following:

  1. Post-menopause or amenorrheic during the past year

  2. Surgical sterilization

  3. Use of effective contraceptive method

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • In the investigator's opinion, subject lacks ability to respond appropriately toalarms, e.g., illiteracy, poor memory or cognitive function, dementia or othercondition affecting memory function, etc.

  • There is known compromised tissue at the site of lead implantation in the apex of theright ventricle, e.g., prior infarct affecting the RV apex location.

  • A permanent pacemaker or ICD is already in place or the patient is indicated for ICDor pacemaker implantation based on the guidelines published by the American College ofCardiology as Class I and IIa recommendations. Class IIb recommendations are at theinvestigator's discretion.

  • Subject cannot feel the IMD vibration when placed on top of the skin on the leftpectoral side of the chest.

  • Subject has recurrent or persistent atrial fibrillation.

  • Subject has recurrent or persistent non-sinus cardiac rhythm, second or third degreeatrioventricular blocks, QRS duration greater than 120 ms, Benign Early Repolarization (BER), or Brugada Syndrome.

  • Subject has left ventricular hypertrophy evidenced by EKG criteria.

  • Subject has any condition preventing the subcutaneous implantation of the GuardianSystem in a left pectoral pouch, such as: superior vena cava thrombosis, subcutaneoustissue deemed inappropriate for the procedure or prior central venous access viaportacath, Hickman, Groshong, or similar placed in a left pectoral location or leftside PICC line.

  • Subject has extremely heavy alcohol consumption (participates in binge drinking thatleads to alcohol intoxication) or has history of alcohol or illicit drug abuse withinpast 5 years.

  • There is evidence of unresolved infection (fever > 38° C and/or leukocytosis > 15,000).

  • Subject has history of bleeding disorders or severe coagulopathy (platelets < 100,000plts/ml; APTT or PT > 1.3 x reference range).

  • Subject has had a hemorrhagic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in the past 6months.

  • Subject has other severe diseases, such as cancer or refractory congestive heartfailure, associated with limitation of life expectancy (less than 1 year), which maylead to inadequate compliance to the protocol or confusing data interpretation.

  • Subject has clinical conditions such as heart diseases, difficult-to-control bloodpressure, difficult-to-control insulin-dependent diabetes or serious prior infectionsattributed to the diabetes, or others that, at the investigator's discretion, couldseriously affect the subject's current clinical condition during study procedures.

  • Subject has previous participation in the DETECT Study, current participation orprevious participation in another drug or device study in the past 30 days thatconflicts with this study as determined by the study sponsor.

  • Subject has experienced gastro-intestinal hemorrhage in the past 6 months.

  • Subject has any situation in which the use of aspirin is contraindicated for at least 6 months.

  • Subject has epilepsy.

  • Subject has known severe allergies, e.g., peanut, bee sting, etc.

Study Design

Total Participants: 1020
Study Start date:
December 01, 2008
Estimated Completion Date:
May 17, 2017

Study Description

There are over one million acute myocardial infarctions (AMI) each year in the United States with more than 400,000 of these resulting in death. Early identification of AMI, and prompt treatment has been shown to significantly improve clinical outcomes. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that most of the irreversible damage to the myocardium occurs during the first two hours after coronary occlusion. Milavetz et al. demonstrated that successful reperfusion therapy within two hours was associated with the greatest degree of myocardial salvage. According to Boersma, et al., restoration of flow, regardless of the method used, can abort infarction within the first 30 minutes after coronary occlusion, and the benefit of fibrinolytic therapy compared with placebo is considerably higher in patients treated within 2 hours after symptom onset than in those treated later.2 Further, evidence exists that expeditious restoration of flow in the obstructed infarct artery after the onset of symptoms in patients with the most severe type of MI, ST elevation MI (STEMI) is a key determinant of short and long-term outcomes regardless of whether reperfusion is accomplished by fibrinolysis or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Therefore, the early arrival at the hospital for a reliable diagnosis and initiation of treatment is paramount to improve the outcomes of myocardial infarction. However, despite efforts at educating the public over the past decade, the mean time from AMI symptom onset to arrival at a hospital for treatment has remained, disappointingly, at 2.5-3.0 hours.

The largest proportion of the total pre-hospital delay is the interval between the onset of symptoms and the decision to seek medical treatment. Finnegan et al. described that the reasons for delay in seeking medical evaluation generally stem from patient misconceptions about symptom experience, expectations, and attribution. In many cases, patients expect the type of heart attack that they often see in movies or on television: the kind of crushing chest pain that drops a person to the ground. The reality is that many heart attacks are much "quieter," causing only mild chest pain or discomfort or other symptoms such as shortness of breath or diaphoresis.

If patients would take action during the first hour following symptom onset, many lives and significant cost could be saved. It is technically possible to monitor EKGs and detect an acute infarction, even if the patient is unaware that he or she is experiencing a heart attack. However, currently available systems have limitations in the home environment. Twelve lead EKG systems require a clinically trained individual to place them. Holter monitors suffer from limitations in the ability to detect ST deviation due to low compliance and are limited in practice to 24 to 72 hours of monitoring. Systems using surface leads are all subject to noise and other artifacts from patient movement and body orientation, particularly if the patient is ambulatory.

A potentially ideal solution is to implant a device that measures heart signals from inside the heart and will alert the patient when it detects electrogram characteristics set by the physician as worthy of medical evaluation.

Connect with a study center

  • Cardiology, P.C.

    Birmingham, Alabama 35211
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Heart Center Research/Huntsville Hospital

    Huntsville, Alabama 35801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Banner Heart Hospital

    Mesa, Arizona 85206
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center

    Phoenix, Arizona 85006
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Southwest Heart Group

    Tucson, Arizona 85710
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • John Muir Clinical Research Center

    Concord, California 94520
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • California Clinical Research Foundation

    Glendale, California 91204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Long Beach Memorial Medical Center

    Long Beach, California 90806
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mission Internal Medical Group

    Mission Viejo, California 92691
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Orange County Heart Institute and Research Center Hospital

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Huntington Memorial Hospital

    Pasadena, California 91105
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sutter Memorial Hospital

    Sacramento, California 95819
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California Davis Medical Center

    Sacramento, California 95817
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital

    Salinas, California 93901
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Radiant Research

    Santa Rosa, California 95405
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington Hospital Center

    Washington, District of Columbia 20010
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Bay Pines VA Healthcare System

    Bay Pines, Florida 33744
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Daytona Heart Group

    Daytona, Florida 32114
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Daytona Heart Group

    Daytona Beach, Florida 32114
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Holy Cross Hospital

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NorthFL/South GA VA Health System

    Gainesville, Florida 32608
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mercy Research Institute

    Miami, Florida 33133
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida 33136
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • New Phase Clinical Trials

    Miami Beach, Florida 33140
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Complete Cardiology Care

    New Smyrna Beach, Florida 32169
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • East Coast Institute for Research

    Saint Augustine, Florida 32086
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • East Coast Institute for Research

    St. Augustine, Florida 32086
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Florida Hospital - Pepin Heart Institute

    Tampa, Florida 33613
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Univeristy of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida 33606
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Medical Center of Central Georgia

    Macon, Georgia 31201-2102
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois 60611
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Advocate Medical Group

    Park Ridge, Illinois 60068
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Prairie Education Research Cooperative

    Springfield, Illinois 62701
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Premier Healthcare

    Bloomington, Indiana 47403
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Northern Indiana Research Alliance

    Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Heart Center of Lake County

    Merrillville, Indiana 46410
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Medical Consultants, PC

    Muncie, Indiana 47303
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Central Baptist Hospital

    Lexington, Kentucky 40503
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Innovative Medical Research

    Covington, Louisiana 70433
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Heart Clinic of Hammond

    Hammond, Louisiana 70403
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Innovative Medical Research

    Mandeville, Louisiana 70433
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Louisiana Heart Center

    Slidell, Louisiana 70433
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MedStar Health Research Institute

    Baltimore, Maryland 21239
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Maryland Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland 21201
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Suburban Hospital - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    Bethesda, Maryland 20814
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Woodholme Cardiovacular Associates

    Pikesville, Maryland 21208
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington Adventist Hospital

    Tacoma Park, Maryland 20912
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington Adventist Hospital

    Takoma Park, Maryland 20912
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren Bay Region

    Bay City, Michigan 48708
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • DMC Cardiovascular Institute at Harper-Hutzel Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan 48201
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Detroit Clinical Research Center

    Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiology Consultants of East Michigan

    Flint, Michigan 48532
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Genesys Regional Medical Center

    Grand Blanc, Michigan 48439
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Spectrum Health

    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Borgess Medical Center

    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49048
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sparrow Clinical Research Institute

    Lansing, Michigan 48912
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • McLaren Macomb

    Mount Clemens, Michigan 48043
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiac & Vascular Research Center of Northern Michigan

    Petoskey, Michigan 49770
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Jersey Shore University Medical Center

    Neptune, New Jersey 07754
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Medicine & Dentistry NJ

    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Michael's Medical Center

    Newark, New Jersey 07102
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lourdes Cardiology Services

    Voorhees, New Jersey 08043
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Albany Associates in Cardiology

    Albany, New York 12205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • SUNY Downstate Medical Center

    Brooklyn, New York 11203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Buffalo Heart Group - Mercy Hospital of Buffalo

    Buffalo, New York 14215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Buffalo Heart Group - Millard Fillmore Gates Circle Hospital

    Buffalo, New York 14215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York 10032
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Stony Brook University Medical Center

    Stony Brook, New York 11794
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiology Group of Western New York

    Williamsville, New York 14221
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • REX Healthcare

    Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Good Samaritan Hospital

    Dayton, Ohio 45406
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiovascular Research Center

    Toledo, Ohio 43608
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Toledo

    Toledo, Ohio 43614
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • South Oklahoma Heart Research

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73135
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Geisinger Medical Center

    Danville, Pennsylvania 17822
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Penn State Hershey Medical Center

    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lancaster General Hospital

    Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Mary Medical Center Research Institute

    Langhorne, Pennsylvania 19047
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Drexel University College of Medicine

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Allegheny-Singer Research Institute

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education & Research

    Sayre, Pennsylvania 18840
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Geisinger Wyoming Valley Heart Hospital

    Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 18711
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiac Diagnostic Associates/York Hospital

    York, Pennsylvania 17405
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AnMed Health

    Anderson, South Carolina 29621
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Greenville Hospital System

    Greenville, South Carolina 29605
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Stern Cardiovascular Center

    Germantown, Tennessee 38138
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Turkey Creek Medical Center

    Knoxville, Tennessee 37934
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Thomas Research Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee 37203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiology Center of Amarillo

    Amarillo, Texas 79106
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • West Houston Area Clinical Trial Consultants

    Houston, Texas 77094
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Scott and White Healthcare

    Temple, Texas 76502
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tyler Cardiovascular Consultants

    Tyler, Texas 75701
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiology Associates of Fredericksburg

    Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Cardiovascular Associates

    Manassas, Virginia 20109
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Riverside Regional Medical Center

    Newport News, Virginia 23601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute

    Norfolk, Virginia 23507
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Medical Centers

    Richmond, Virginia 23298
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cardiovascular Associates, Ltd

    Virginia Beach, Virginia 23462
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Swedish Medical Center/Cardiovascular Research

    Seattle, Washington 98122
    United States

    Site Not Available

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