PCM Cervical Disc System

Last updated: June 8, 2015
Sponsor: NuVasive
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Spinal Cord Disorders

Radiculopathy

Spinal Stenosis

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT00578812
G040081
  • Ages 18-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The PCM Cervical Disc was studied in a prospective, multicenter, randomized FDA-approved investigational device exemption (IDE) clinical trial conducted in the United States to evaluate longitudinal outcomes over 2 years comparatively between the PCM Cervical Disc and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with allograft and plate. Patients with adjacent or non-adjacent prior fusion were allowed. A total of 416 patients with a degenerated cervical disc at one level from C3-C4 to C7-T1 were enrolled in the clinical trial and 403 were treated. Patients were randomly assigned to be treated either with the PCM Cervical Disc or ACDF.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-65 years;

  • Diagnosis of radiculopathy or myelopathy of the cervical spine between C3-4 and C7-T1;

  • Symptomatic at only one level from C3-C4 to C7-T1;

  • Unresponsive to non-operative treatment for six weeks, or has the presence ofprogressive symptoms or signs of nerve root/spinal cord compression in the face ofconservative treatment;

  • Baseline NDI score of ≥30/100;

  • Radiographically determined pathology at level to be treated correlating to primarysymptoms, including at least one of the following: decreased disc height, degenerativespondylosis on CT or MRI, or disc herniation;

  • Appropriate for treatment using an anterior surgical approach, including having nomore than one previous anterior surgical approach to the cervical spine;

  • Ability and willingness to comply with follow-up regimen; and

  • Written informed consent given by subject or subject's legally authorizedrepresentative.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infection at the site of surgery;

  • History of, or anticipated treatment for, active systemic infection, including HIVinfection or hepatitis C;

  • Prior attempted or completed cervical spine surgery, except (1) laminoforaminotomywith less than one-third facetectomy at any level, or (2) a successful single-levelanterior cervical fusion;

  • More than one immobile vertebral level between C1-T1 from any cause, including but notlimited to congenital abnormalities, osteoarthritic "spontaneous" fusions, and priorcervical spinal fusions;

  • Previous trauma to the C3-T1 levels resulting in significant bony or disco-ligamentouscervical spine injury;

  • Axial neck pain in the absence of other symptoms of radiculopathy or myelopathyjustifying the need for surgical intervention;

  • Radiographic confirmation of severe facet joint disease or degeneration.

  • Osteoporosis:

  • Severe diabetes mellitus requiring daily insulin management;

  • Active malignancy: a history of any invasive malignancy (except non-melanoma skincancer), unless the patient has been treated with curative intent and there have beenno clinical signs or symptoms of the malignancy for at least 5 years;

  • Tumor as source of symptoms;

  • Symptomatic DDD or significant cervical spondylosis at two or more levels;

  • Known or suspected allergy to cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, titanium, or polyethylene;

  • Severe myelopathy to the extent that the patient is wheelchair bound;

  • Pregnant (verified in patients of childbearing potential by a negative urine pregnancytest when preadmission testing is obtained), or interested in becoming pregnant duringthe duration of the study;

  • Autoimmune disorders that impact the musculoskeletal system (e.g., lupus, rheumatoidarthritis; ankylosing spondylitis);

  • Spinal axis disease (thoracic or lumbar) to the extent that surgical consideration islikely anticipated within 6 months after the cervical randomized procedure;

  • Other degenerative joint disease (e.g. shoulder, hip, knee) to the extent thatsurgical consideration is likely anticipated within 6 months after the cervicalrandomized procedure;

  • Previous spine surgery within the 6 months preceding the cervical randomizedprocedure;

  • Current or recent history of substance abuse (drug or alcohol);

  • Morbid obesity, defined as body mass index ("BMI") > 40 or more than 100 lbs. overideal body weight;

  • Currently using, or planning to use, bone growth stimulators in the cervical spine;

  • Use of any other investigational drug or medical device within the last 30 days priorto surgery

  • Currently a prisoner; or

  • Currently pursuing personal litigation related to the neck or cervical spine injury;however, involvement in worker's compensation related litigation is not a requiredexclusion.

Study Design

Total Participants: 494
Study Start date:
January 01, 2005
Estimated Completion Date:
August 31, 2014

Study Description

The PCM Cervical Disc was studied in a prospective, multicenter, randomized FDA-approved investigational device exemption (IDE) clinical trial conducted in the United States to evaluate longitudinal outcomes over 2 years comparatively between the PCM Cervical Disc and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with allograft and plate. Patients with adjacent or non-adjacent prior fusion were allowed. A total of 416 patients with a degenerated cervical disc at one level from C3-C4 to C7-T1 were enrolled in the clinical trial and 403 were treated. Patients were randomly assigned to be treated either with the PCM Cervical Disc or ACDF.

Patients were evaluated before surgery, during the operation, immediately after surgery, and then at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months, and yearly after surgery. The patients were recommended to have a physical therapy program for non-impact exercises and active range of motion exercises after surgery. Patients were also instructed to avoid repetitive cervical flexion and extension bending and lateral bending and rotation for 6 weeks following surgery.

The safety of the PCM Cervical Disc was assessed by comparing the adverse events, any additional surgical procedures, and the neurological outcomes to those in the ACDF control group. The effectiveness of the PCM Cervical Disc was assessed by evaluating patients' pain and function outcomes using a standard questionnaire, the Neck Disability Index (NDI), the severity of neck and arm pain based on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) assessment, quality of life using a standard questionnaire, the Short Form-36 (SF-36), as well as a patient satisfaction questionnaire compared to the ACDF control group. In addition, the patients were evaluated using radiographic evaluations, including spinal range of motion, spinal disc height, device displacement or migration, spinal fusion status, and heterotopic ossification (abnormal bone formation).

The primary endpoint of the IDE trial was a composite measure termed "overall success," which was evaluated at 24 months postoperatively, and was defined as at least 20% improvement in neck disability index (NDI) from preoperative score; absence of reoperation, revision, or removal; maintenance or improvement in neurological status; and absence of radiographic or major complications during the 24-month follow-up period.

On October 26, 2012, the FDA granted Premarket Approval (PMA) for the PCM Cervical Disc. PCM Cervical Disc is indicated for use in skeletally mature patients for reconstruction of a degenerated cervical disc at one level from C3-C4 to C6-C7 following single-level discectomy for intractable radiculopathy (arm pain and/or a neurological deficit), with or without neck pain, or myelopathy due to a single-level abnormality localized to the disc space, and manifested by at least one of the following conditions confirmed by radiographic imaging (CT, MRI, X-rays): herniated nucleus pulposus, spondylosis (defined by the presence of osteophytes), and/or visible loss of disc height as compared to adjacent levels.

Connect with a study center

  • Spine Group Beverly Hills

    Beverly Hills, California 90212
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tower Orthopedics

    Beverly Hills, California 90211
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Denver Spine

    Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center

    Washington, DC, District of Columbia 20307
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Illinois Neuro-Spine Center

    Aurora, Illinois 60504
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Chicago Back Institute

    Chicago, Illinois 60625
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Midwest Orthopedic Associates at Rush

    Chicago, Illinois 60612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Towson Orthopedic Associates

    Towson, Maryland 21204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Wm. Beaumont Hospital

    Southfield, Michigan 48034
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Columbia Orthopedic Research

    Columbia, Missouri 65201
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Buffalo Spine Surgery

    Lockport, New York 14094
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Institute for Spine Care

    Syracuse, New York 13202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio 44195
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • OrthoNeuro

    Westerville, Ohio 43054
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Neuroscience Specialists

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Rothman Institute

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Neurosurgical Associates of San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas 78229
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Scott and White Memorial Hospital

    Temple, Texas 76508
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Brain and Spine

    Winchester, Virginia 22601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Olympia Othopaedic Associates

    Olympia, Washington 98502
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Madigan Army Medical Center

    Tacoma, Washington 98431-1100
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NeuroSpine Center of Wisconsin

    Appleton, Wisconsin 54913
    United States

    Site Not Available

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