A Phase II Study of EC17 (Folate-hapten Conjugate) in Patients With Progressive Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Last updated: March 5, 2012
Sponsor: Endocyte
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

2

Condition

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Cancer/tumors

Carcinoma

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT00485563
EC-FI-004
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a Phase 2 clinical trial to collect data on tumor responses produced by folate-hapten conjugate therapy (vaccination with EC90 [KLH-FITC] and GPI-0100 adjuvant followed by treatment with EC17 (folate-FITC) in combination with low-dose cytokines in patients with progressive metastatic renal cell carcinoma. All patients will undergo imaging with the investigational imaging agent 99mTc-EC20 (FolateScan) during the screening period to confirm eligibility for the treatment portion of the clinical trial.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (clear cell orpredominately clear cell component). Papillary histology may also be enrolled (maximumof 6 patients)

  • Must be diagnosed with relapsed or Stage IV disease that is medically or surgicallyunresectable and that has progressed after systemic therapy, including at least oneagent in the general class of kinase inhibitors (TKI not required for papillaryhistology)

  • Must have measurable/evaluable metastatic disease sites that have not previouslyreceived radiotherapy and which does not require palliative intervention (at the timeof enrollment). Patients with non-measurable/evaluable disease are ineligible

  • Must have at least one tumor lesion that displays uptake of 99mTc-EC20

  • Must be > than or = 18 years of age

  • Women must either be 1)not of child-bearing potential of 2)have a negative serumpregnancy test within 7 days prior to commencing treatment with investigational agents

  • Must have completed prior cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy orexperimental therapy 30 or more days prior to study enrollment, and recovered (orreturned to baseline) from associated acute toxicities. This restriction excludespalliative radiotherapy.

  • Must have an ECOG score less than or equal to 2

  • Must have adequate hematologic, renal, and heptic function

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Must not have a history of severe hypersensitivity (grade 3 - 4 allergic reaction) tofluorescein, radiological contrast agent, cytokines, or have received fluoresceinwithin 30 days of the study

  • Must not have medical conditions that preclude the use of IL-2 or IFN-α.

  • Must not be pregnant or breast-feeding

  • Must not be currently undergoing chemotherapy, anticancer hormonal therapy, and/ortherapy with immunosuppressant agents

  • Must not be currently receiving bisphosphonates such as Zometa® (unless started > fourweeks prior to treatment with EC90/GPI-0100, in which case they can be continued)

  • Must not have any concomitant malignancy with the exception of basal cell or squamouscell carcinoma of skin

  • Must not have radiographically documented evidence of current brain metastases, ahistory of stem cell transplant, immunodeficiency, and/or a medical or psychiatricillness (that in the investigator's opinion, would prevent adequate compliance withstudy therapy or evaluation of the endpoints)

  • Must not have been administered another radiopharmaceutical that would interfere withthe assessment of 99mTc-EC20

  • Must not be unable to tolerate conditions for radionuclide imaging

Study Design

Total Participants: 12
Study Start date:
June 01, 2007
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2009

Study Description

Rationale: This is a Phase 2 study of folate-hapten conjugate therapy in combination with low-doses of the cytokines Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Interferon-alpha (INF-alpha). Folate-hapten conjugate treatment consists of subcutaneous vaccinations with EC90, a compound designed to elicit an immune response (antibodies) to a dye called fluorescein (FITC), in combination with GPI-0100 adjuvant (a drug intended to improve antibody production). Vaccination is followed by treatment with EC17, a drug made by linking folate (a vitamin) with FITC. Experimental evidence has shown that the folate receptor is over-expressed in many human cancers, including renal cell carcinoma. It is expected that EC17 will attach to cancer cells through the folate receptor and that antibodies to FITC will recognize the cancer cell and mark it for destruction by the body's immune system. Two drugs, IL-2 and IFN-alpha, will be administered at low doses in combination with EC17 in order to boost the immune response. During the screening period, all potential patients will undergo imaging with 99mTc-EC20 (a technetium-based, folate- linked radiopharmaceutical [EC20]) for the purpose of identifying patients whose tumors express the folate receptor; the target of folate-hapten conjugate therapy. Prior to receiving EC90/GPI-0100 and EC17 therapy, patients must exhibit at least one tumor lesion that displays adequate uptake of 99mTc-EC20 during the imaging procedure.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska 68198-7680
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Methodist Hospital Research Institute

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

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