Combination Chemotherapy Treatments in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Last updated: April 20, 2015
Sponsor: University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Colon Cancer

Colon Cancer; Rectal Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT00230399
UMCC 3-24
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This study will examine a new combination of drugs: celecoxib, capecitabine and irinotecan, for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Capecitabine and irinotecan, individually, are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in colorectal cancer. The combination of these two drugs is experimental (not approved by the FDA as standard treatment), but is a widely used treatment option and preliminary studies have shown that treatment with the combination of capecitabine and irinotecan has a positive effect on metastatic colorectal cancer. Likewise, previous research in animals has shown that celecoxib, a drug approved for arthritis therapy, also has activity against this tumor type and may improve the anti-cancer activity of the combination of capecitabine and irinotecan.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient must have a histologically proven adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum withmetastases or local recurrence.

  2. Patients must have at least one measurable lesion according to the RECIST criteria.Bone metastases, ascites and pleural effusion are not measurable.

  3. Minimum indicator lesion size as follows: Greater than or equal to 20 mm measured by conventional CT Greater than or equal to 10mm measured by spiral techniques

  4. Prior use of celecoxib for the treatment of nonmalignant disorders is allowed.

  5. Patients must have a performance status of 0,1, or 2 by the Southwest Oncology Groupcriteria.

  6. Patients must have a calculated creatinine clearance of greater than 50 ml/min.

  7. Patients must have an absolute neutrophil count of greater than or equal to 1500/ml,platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/ml, and total serum bilirubin equal orless than the institution's upper limit or normal range.

  8. Patients must have recovered from any effects of surgery.

  9. Evaluable disease must be present outside radiation field. At least 3 weeks must haveelapsed after discontinuation of radiation therapy.

  10. Patients must provide a signed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a proven history of peptic ulcer disease or gastroesophageal reflux.

  2. Patients who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions aftertaking aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

  3. Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for colorectal cancer (includingcapecitabine or irinotecan) except for patients relapsing more than 6 months aftercompletion of adjuvant chemotherapy.

  4. History of other malignancy, except for cancers that have been treated with a curativeintent and patient is without evidence of active disease.

  5. Unresolved bacterial infection requiring treatment with antibiotics.

  6. Pregnant or lactating women may not participate in the study. Women/men ofreproductive age group may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effectivemethod of contraception.

  7. Patients who have allergy to any of the study drugs or sulfa drugs.

  8. Patients known to have HIV-1 virus infection because of the undetermined effect ofthis chemotherapy regimen in patients with HIV-1 and the potential for seriousinteraction with anti-HIV medications.

  9. Gilbert's disease.

  10. Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Inability to swallowtablets or those who have malabsorption syndrome.

  11. Other serious concurrent infection

  12. Clinically significant cardiac disease not well controlled with medication (e.g.congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias)or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months.

Study Design

Total Participants: 15
Study Start date:
June 01, 2003
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2008

Connect with a study center

  • University of Michigan Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
    United States

    Site Not Available

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