Coos Bay, Oregon

A Prospective Observational Study of Video Laryngoscopy Versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Insertion of a Thin Endotracheal Catheter for Surfactant Administration in Newborn Infants

Many newborn infants have breathing difficulty after birth, particularly when they are born prematurely. Many of these infants are supported with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Some of the infants deteriorate despite treatment with NCPAP and have a thin catheter inserted into their trachea for the administration of surfactant, which is then immediately removed (often referred to as "less-invasive surfactant administration" or LISA). Insertion of a thin catheter is usually performed by doctors who are experienced at intubation (i.e. inserting endotracheal tubes, ETTs). They look directly into the the infants mouth using a standard laryngoscope to identify the opening of the airway (i.e. perform direct laryngoscopy). More recently video laryngoscopes have been developed. These devices display a magnified image of the airway on a screen that can be viewed indirectly by the doctor attempting to insert the ETT or thin catheter, and also by others. A single centre study reported that more infants were successfully intubated at the first attempt when doctors performed indirect video laryngoscopy compared to direct laryngoscopy. It is possible to independently verify when a doctor has correctly inserted and ETT, for example by detecting carbon dioxide coming out of the tube or seeing condensation in the tube during exhalation, or by hearing breath sounds by listening to the chest during positive pressure inflations. It is not possible to independently verify whether a doctor has correctly inserted a thin catheter under direct laryngoscopy, by these or other means. The standard (and to date only) way of confirming that a thin catheter has been correctly inserted is to rely on the report of the operator. Video laryngoscopy, in contrast, allows the independent verification of the tip of a thin catheter by one or more people observing the screen. The investigators are performing NEU-VODE, a stepped wedge cluster randomised study of the introduction of video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for the intubation of newborn infants. Alongside this study, the investigators are performing a study of infants who have a thin endotracheal catheter inserted under video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy. As it is not possible to measure the outcome of successful insertion of the thin catheter equally in both groups, this is a prospective observational cohort study. The investigators will record information on infants who have a thin catheter inserted into the trachea for the purpose of surfactant administration at centres participating in the NEU-VODE study. The type of laryngoscope used for thin catheter insertion attempts will not be mandated; instead, the investigators will compare the information of groups within the cohort who have their first attempt made using the video laryngoscope to the group who have their first attempt made with direct laryngoscopy.

A Study in Patients With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ESK-001

A Phase 3, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Study Assessing Rocatinlimab in Prurigo Nodularis

Study to Evaluate the Effect of Balcinrenone/Dapagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure and Impaired Kidney Function

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of balcinrenone/dapagliflozin compared with dapagliflozin, on the risk of CV death, HF event with and without hospitalisation, in patients with chronic HF, impaired kidney function, and who have had a recent HF event. Eligible patients will randomly be assigned with a 1:1:1 ratio to receive once daily administration of one capsule and one tablet of one of the following treatments: 1. Balcinrenone/dapagliflozin 15 mg/10 mg capsule and matching placebo for dapagliflozin 10 mg tablet 2. Balcinrenone/dapagliflozin 40 mg/10 mg capsule and matching placebo for dapagliflozin 10 mg tablet 3. Dapagliflozin 10 mg tablet and matching placebo for balcinrenone/dapagliflozin capsule The study is event driven, and the average study duration for a participant is estimated to be 22 months including screening period, 20 months blinded treatment period and a one-month follow-up period on open-label dapagliflozin. The study will be conducted at approximately 700 sites in approximately 40 countries globally.

A Study on the Safety of TAK-279 and Whether it Can Reduce Inflammation in the Bowel of Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease

The drug being tested in this study is TAK-279. TAK-279 is being tested to treat participants with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease. The study will look at the efficacy and safety of TAK-279. The study will enroll approximately 268 participants. During the Induction Period participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following treatment groups in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 to receive TAK-279 or placebo which will remain undisclosed to the participant and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need): 1. TAK-279 Dose 1 2. TAK-279 Dose 2 3. TAK-279 Dose 3 4. Placebo This multi-center trial will be conducted globally. The overall study duration is approximately 60 weeks including a 4-week safety follow-up period.

A Study of Lebrikizumab in Adult Participants With Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (PREPARED-1)

A Study of Vedolizumab in Children and Teenagers With Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease

The drug being tested in this study is vedolizumab. Vedolizumab is being tested to treat pediatric participants with moderate to severe active UC or CD who achieved clinical response following open-label vedolizumab intravenous (IV) therapy. The study will look at the pharmacokinetics, safety, and immunogenicity of vedolizumab. The study will enroll approximately 70 patients. During the Induction Period participants will receive 3 doses of vedolizumab IV infusion at Day 1, Week 2, and Week 6 based on their weight at Baseline as: - Participants ≥30 kilograms (kg), Vedolizumab (High Dose) - Participants >15 to <30 kg, Vedolizumab (Medium Dose) - Participants ≥10 to ≤15 kg, Vedolizumab (Low Dose) At Week 14, participants who achieve clinical response will be assigned to one of the following groups, stratified by weight to receive vedolizumab 108 mg SC injection during the 20-week Maintenance Period: - Participants ≥30 kg, Vedolizumab 108 mg once every 2 weeks (Q2W) - Participants ≥10 to <30 kg, Vedolizumab 108 mg once every 4 weeks (Q4W) This multi-center trial will be conducted globally. After the Week 34 end of treatment (EOT) visit assessments have been completed, participants may be eligible to receive continued treatment with vedolizumab SC in an extension study, whereas participants who do not qualify to receive continued treatment in the extension study or participants who discontinue from the study for any reason will complete the EOT visit, and the follow-up safety visit (18 weeks after last dose).

A Study to Assess the Effect of Dexpramipexole in Adolescents and Adults With Severe Eosinophilic Asthma.

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dexpramipexole in adults and adolescents with severe, inadequately controlled asthma with eosinophilic phenotype on medium to high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS )and at least one additional asthma controller medication with or without oral corticosteroids (OCS). Approximately 1400 participants will be randomized globally. Participants will receive dexpramipexole, or placebo, administered orally, over a 52-week treatment period. The study also includes a post-treatment follow-up period of 4 weeks.

A Study of Brigatinib as Preferred First Therapy for Adults With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) ENTIRETY

This is a non-interventional, prospective study of Polish participants with ALK positive NSCLC receiving Brigatinib as their first line of treatment in the scope of routine clinical practice within the frames of National Drug Program (NDP). This study will evaluate progression-free survival (from the time of the first dose of brigatinib). This study will enrol approximately 50 participants. Participants will be enrolled in the following cohort to be observed at baseline, and every 3 months up to 33 months: • Brigatinib This multi-center trial will be conducted in Poland. The overall duration of the study will include approximately 18 months of enrolment and approximately 33 months of data collection and follow-up.

Study of XL092 + Nivolumab vs Sunitinib in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma