Derbyshire, United Kingdom

Antimicrobial Therapy for Difficult-to-treat Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates with acquired resistances to all first-line antipseudomonal beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones (difficult-to-treat isolates - DTR), pose serious therapeutical challenges, especially in critically ill and/or immunocompromised patients. Certain new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations (BL/BLI (beta lactamine/ beta lactamase inhibitor) - i.e., ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidime-avibactam, imipenem-relebactam, others) and cefiderocol have shown promising results for the treatment of infections due to DTR P. aeruginosa. However, multicenter data on their real-life utilization in this indication are still scarce. The ADDICT study is a prospective, multicenter cohort study including unselected patients with DTR P. aeruginosa infection requiring definite intravenous antimicrobial therapy. The primary objective of the study is to investigate the clinical efficacy of available options (new BL/BLI, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in this population. Secondary objectives are to compare the clinical and microbiological efficacy of available options in infections due to DTR P. aeruginosa with in vitro susceptibility to more than one last-resort drug, to compare the incidence of non-ecological adverse events observed with these drugs, to assess the incidence of resistance emergence under therapy and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of resistance emergence, to assess the benefits and risks of combination therapy in this indication, to compare the acquisition rates of multidrug-resistant bacteria other than DTR P. aeruginosa, and Clostridioides difficile infection, to compare Day-28 and in-hospital all-cause mortality rates. Patients will be recruited in 60 hospital centers contributing to four French networks of research in infectious diseases and critical care (CRICS-TRIGGERSEP, ReaRezo, OutcomeRéa, RENARCI - PROMISE metanetwork). Clinical variables will be collected through an electronic case-report form. DTR P. aeruginosa isolates will be sent to the National Reference Center of Antimicrobial Resistance in P. aeruginosa for centralized analyses (extended antimicrobial susceptibility testing, MLST, whole-genome sequencing of successive isolates if resistance emergence under therapy).

Prospective Comparative Study Evaluating the Early Complications of Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy Performed As an Outpatient Versus an Inpatient Procedure.

PROspective Master-protocol for Evaluation of Systemic THErapeutics in Elderly With Thoracic Malignancies

Impact of a Coordinated Dietetic-adapted Physical Activity Program on the Percentage of Lean Body Mass in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis Treated With Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor: Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive inherited disease linked to various mutations in the gene coding for the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) protein, with respiratory and digestive disorders conditioning the prognosis. Digestive damage may be responsible for malnutrition of multifactorial origin (insufficient energy intake, increased energy losses, increased basal metabolic rate), and studies show a correlation between reduced lean body mass and respiratory function. In 2019, the French National Authority for Health (HAS) redefined undernutrition by including "quantified reduction in muscle mass and/or function" as a phenotypic diagnostic criterion. Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor, an innovative therapy (authorization in 2021) for this population, aims to restore the function of CFTR protein. Significant improvements in lung function and weight gain were observed from the first weeks of treatment. These improvements have also led to the emergence of lesser-known nutritional problems in these patients, such as overweight and the development of metabolic complications. Nonetheless, new management options in terms of dietary adjustments and adapted physical activity for these patients are possible, given the development of their abilities. Adapted Physical Activity (APA) helps to improve general muscular function by strengthening respiratory and skeletal muscles, improving aerobic capacity, and aiding bronchial drainage through muscle strengthening and endurance work. Maintaining or even increasing muscle mass depends not only on appropriate food intake and optimal dietary management, but also on regular physical activity, as recommended by the HAS. Our hypothesis is therefore that a structured dietetic/adapted physical activity program (DIAPASOM program) can increase the percentage of lean body mass at 12 months in adult cystic fibrosis patients treated with Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor.

Patient's Perspective on the Evolution of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Burden After Secukinumab Initiation

This study is a prospective (primary data), national, descriptive, non-interventional, multicentre study conducted by medical practice and hospital-based dermatologists across different geographical regions in France. This real-world study does not change the physician-patient relationship or patient management or follow-up. Physicians remain free with their prescriptions and patient follow-up procedures. In fact, secukinumab initiation and all treatment decisions will be made according to routine medical care and independently of study participation. Recruited patients will be longitudinally followed-up for the duration of the study, up to 24 months (± 3 months) after secukinumab initiation or secukinumab treatment discontinuation before the end of the 24 months of follow-up (early discontinuation).

Impact of an Early and Extended Rehabilitation Program Combining Individually Tailored Nutrition and Physical Activities on Patient Outcomes After Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Vasopressor Therapy in the ICU

Long-term Evaluation of the SIMEOX Device at Home in Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis

Two main objectives will be assessed simultaneously: - To compare the effect of SIMEOX, combined with remote Physiotherapy, with enhanced SoC (SoC + Remote Physiotherapy), on the quality of life related to the respiratory problems of patients at mid term. - To compare the effect of SIMEOX, combined with remote Physiotherapy with enhanced SoC (SoC + Remote Physiotherapy) on the rate of respiratory exacerbations at long term.

Study of Mosunetuzumab Plus Lenalidomide Compared to Anti-CD20 Anti-body + Chemotherapy in Follicular Lymphoma FLIPI2-5

This study is a phase III, randomized, open-label, international, multicenter, interventional trial, designed to compare the efficacy and safety of mosunetuzumab in combination with lenalidomide versus anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) plus chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) 2-5 follicular lymphoma This study is composed of a screening period (up to 6 weeks before randomization, i.e., 42 days), a treatment period (30 months i.e., 125w), a safety follow-up period (90 days i.e., 3 months), and a survival follow-up period (up to 7 years after the last randomized patient). The enrollment will last approximately 34 months. The total duration of the study will be therefore approximately 10 years. Once a patient provides written consent, they may enter the screening phase, with a duration up to 6 weeks prior to randomization and initiation of treatment. Upon completion of the required assessments in the screening phase, and fulfillment of the eligibility criteria, patients will be randomized. Investigators will be requested to indicate their treatment choice among permitted immuno-chemotherapy regimens just before randomization. The treatment period for each patient starts with the first intake. The patients will receive protocol-specified treatments until: - inability to achieve a response at the end of induction phase (at M12 evaluation for experimental arm, and at M6 evaluation for control arms), - relapse or progression of the disease, - withdrawal of consent, - or unacceptable toxicity In the experimental arm, patients will be treated for 1 cycle of 3 weeks for mosunetuzumab and then 11 cycles of 4 weeks for mosunetuzumab and lenalidomide (47 weeks, around 11 months) during the induction phase, and for a maximum of 9 additional cycles of 8 weeks during the maintenance phase (72 weeks, around 17 months), up to around 125 weeks (30 months). Patients should start the maintenance phase 7 to 8 weeks after the start of last induction cycle (C12). In the control arm, patients will be treated for 8 or 6 cycles of 3 or 4 weeks for anti-CD20 mAb +cyclophosphamide-doxorubicine-vincristine-prednisone (CHOP) or anti-CD20 mAb + Bendamustine, respectively, depending on the assigned arm (24 weeks, around 5 months) during the induction phase, and for a maximum of 12 additional cycles of 8 weeks during the maintenance phase (96 weeks, around 22 months), up to around 125 weeks (30 months). Patients should start the maintenance phase, 6 to 7 or 7 to 8 weeks after the start of last induction cycle (C8 or C6). The option to cross-over from the control arm to the experimental arm is not allowed. All randomized patients will be followed for progression-free survival and overall survival using the same schedule. Patients will be followed up from End of treatment evaluation every 3 months during the first two years, then every 6 months during the next 3 years, then yearly until the end of study. The end of study will occur when all randomized patients have been followed-up for survival for at least 7 years (or discontinued study early).

Amoxicillin Alone Versus Amoxicillin/Clavulanate for Community-acquired Pneumonia in Patients Aged 65 Years or Older, and Hospitalized in a Non-intensive Care Unit Ward

Thus, the goal of the proposed trial is to compare clinical efficacy and safety of two CAP antimicrobial treatments, amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanate, in patients aged 65 years or older and hospitalized in a non-intensive care unit (ICU) ward. The CAPTAIN study will be a multi-center, randomized, open, non-inferiority trial comparing clinical efficacy at Day 30 among patients ≥65 years of age, and hospitalized in a non-ICU ward, treated with narrow-spectrum (amoxicillin) versus broad-spectrum (amoxicillin/clavulanate) antimicrobial therapy for CAP. This will be a pivotal clinical trial that will provide evidence to inform CAP treatment guidelines.

Mechanisms of Resistance to Amivantamab in Patients With NSCLC With EGFR Exon 20 Insertion

RESAMEX is a prospective study evaluating the mechanisms of acquired resistance to amivantamab monotherapy in patients with advanced NSCLC with EGFR ins20. Biological analysis will be performed on circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) at the time of disease progression and on tumor tissue at the time of disease progression when available. - ctDNA : The extraction of the ctDNA will be performed in an automated way with the Promega RSC LV cfDNA kit on Maxwell platform. Sequencing will be performed on NextSeq500 platform with a panel of 208 genes (including 190 genes with full coverage of coding regions, and 11 genes with coverage of introns involved in translocations) covering 800 kpb and at a target depth of 8000 X. - Tissue : Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) next generation sequencing (NGS) will be performed on tumor biopsy (10 slides of 5 microns) . Samples will be sent for centralized analysis to Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), 27 Bd Lei Roure, 13009 Marseille (Prof. Tomasini and Gwenaël Lumet), and will be stored at Centre de Ressources Biologiques de l'Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille (CRB AP-HM), 264 Rue Saint-Pierre, 13005 Marseille.