Kisaradu, Japan

Software as a Medical Device for the Treatment of Patients With PTSD

Avacopan vs Reduced-dose Glucocorticoids in ANCA-associated Vasculitis

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis is characterized by a small to medium-size vasculitis and the presence of ANCA. ANCA-associated vasculitis includes microscopic polyangiitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. ANCA-associated vasculitis can be a life-threatening disease and the mortality is 80% at 1 year in untreated patients. In 2010s, standard therapies for remission induction of ANCA-associated vasculitis were the combination of high-dose glucocorticoids and either cyclophosphamide or rituximab. Although those therapies have high remission rates of 80-90%, mortality at 5 years is still high at 10-20% mainly due to treatments-related adverse events. In the LoVAS trial (2021, JAMA), the combination of reduced-dose glucocorticoid and rituximab showed non-inferiority to high-dose glucocorticoid and rituximab in remission rates at 6 months. In addition, adverse events were dramatically less in the reduced-dose group than in the high-dose group. In the ADVOCATE trial (2021, NEJM), the combination of avacopan, newly developed complement C5a inhibitor, and rituximab or cyclophosphamide showed non-inferiority to high-dose glucocorticoid and rituximab or cyclophosphamide in remission rates at 6 months. The avacopan group was allowed to use glucocorticoid within 1 month from the trial entry, and over 80% of patients used glucocorticoid indeed. Regarding adverse events, they were less in the avacopan group than in the glucocorticoid group. Although both the reduced-dose glucocorticoid regimen in the LoVAS trial and the avacopan regimen in the ADVOCATE trial are effective and safe for patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis, there is no trial directly comparing both regimens at the moment. Thus, in this multicenter, open-label, randomized, non-ineriority, phase 4 trial, the investigators aim to investigate if the combination of avacoapn, short-term (4 weeks) reduced-dose glucocorticoid and rituximab is non-inferior to the combination of reduced-dose glucocorticoid (20 weeks) and rituximab. The investigators also compare safety profiles and disease relapse between the two groups. A total of 160 patients with new-onset ANCA-associated vasculitis (microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis) will be recruited and randomized to the two treatments groups. The primary end point is remission rate at 26 weeks, and the patients will be followed until 104 weeks for assessing disease relapse and long-term safety.

A Study of Efgartigimod PH20 SC Given by Prefilled Syringe in Adults With Thyroid Eye Disease.

Zephyr Valve Japan Post-Marketing Surveillance

This is a multicenter, prospective, observational surveillance across 20 centers in Japan enrolling 140 consecutive adult patients with hyperinflation of the lungs due to severe emphysema who are considered to be appropriate candidates for BLVR using Zephyr Endobronchial Valve (EBV, Pulmonx Corporation) and confirmed to have little to no collateral ventilation in the target lobe. Enrolled (consented) subjects will undergo a bronchoscopy procedure with the Chartis assessment to confirm that little to no collateral ventilation is present (CV- status) followed by EBV placement in the most diseased lobe. Subject will be hospitalized for a minimum of 3 nights for observation and followed up for 12 months. Subjects with collateral ventilation will be exited from the surveillance without treatment. The primary endpoint is incidence rate of pneumothorax at Day 45 post-index procedure. The effectiveness will be evaluated from Baseline to specified timepoint based on changes in lung function, exercise capacity, dyspnea and quality of life. A high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) will be performed at Day 45 and Month 12 to determine Treated Lobe Volume Reduction (TLVR). Lung function will be assessed at Month 3, 6 and 12 by measuring post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), residual volume (RV) and 6 Minutes Walking Distance. The safety will be evaluated based on incident rate of treatment emergent adverse events through Month 12. Subjects will be required to complete a pulmonary rehabilitation program between Day 45 and Month 3 per local/national guidelines.

An Observational Study to Assess Change in Disease Activity and Adverse Events of Rinvoq in Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis (UC) in Japan

A Research Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Cenerimod in Subjects Suffering From Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Study of Tilpisertib Fosmecarbil in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis

A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, and Drug Levels of BMS-986369 (Golcadomide) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory T-cell Lymphomas in Japan (GOLSEEK-3)

A Study to Evaluate Effectiveness and Safety of Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) Compared With Placebo in Participants With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A Study of KK4277 in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus