Ayikudy, India

Study to Evaluate the Effect of Balcinrenone/Dapagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure and Impaired Kidney Function

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of balcinrenone/dapagliflozin compared with dapagliflozin, on the risk of CV death, HF event with and without hospitalisation, in patients with chronic HF, impaired kidney function, and who have had a recent HF event. Eligible patients will randomly be assigned with a 1:1:1 ratio to receive once daily administration of one capsule and one tablet of one of the following treatments: 1. Balcinrenone/dapagliflozin 15 mg/10 mg capsule and matching placebo for dapagliflozin 10 mg tablet 2. Balcinrenone/dapagliflozin 40 mg/10 mg capsule and matching placebo for dapagliflozin 10 mg tablet 3. Dapagliflozin 10 mg tablet and matching placebo for balcinrenone/dapagliflozin capsule The study is event driven, and the average study duration for a participant is estimated to be 22 months including screening period, 20 months blinded treatment period and a one-month follow-up period on open-label dapagliflozin. The study will be conducted at approximately 700 sites in approximately 40 countries globally.

Phase III, Open-label, Study of First-line Dato-DXd in Combination With Rilvegostomig for Advanced Non-squamous NSCLC With High PD-L1 Expression (TC ≥ 50%) and Without Actionable Genomic Alterations

This is a Phase III, randomized, open-label, Global Study of Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in Combination With Rilvegostomig or Rilvegostomig monotherapy versus Pembrolizumab monotherapy for the first-line treatment of participants with locally-advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC with high PD-L1 expression (TC ≥ 50%) and without actionable genomic alterations.

A Study to Investigate Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Tolebrutinib in Participants With Multiple Sclerosis.

Participants with relapsing MS from the Phase 2b LTS16004 parent study will continue open-label (OL) tolebrutinib. All participants from the Phase 3 parent studies (EFC16033, EFC16034, EFC16645, and EFC16035) will learn which treatment they received in the parent study: - If from one of the Phase 3 relapsing MS studies and on teriflunomide, an accelerated elimination procedure or a 3-month washout period is required prior to starting OL tolebrutinib. If on teriflunomide, and benefiting and recommended by the Investigator, the participant may opt to continue teriflunomide outside of the LTS17043 study, if clinically appropriate. If on tolebrutinib, the participant will continue tolebrutinib. - All participants from one of the Phase 3 progressive MS studies will start OL tolebrutinib. - If a participant already started OL tolebrutinib in the Phase 3 parent study this will be continued. - RMS participants who are not eligible for OL tolebrutinib per Health Authority and/or ethics committee decisions on the study conduct (ie, partial hold on initiation of tolebrutinib) will continue their parent study treatment assignment as per their randomization from the parent study. The treatment duration per participant will be approximately 3 years of OL tolebrutinib.

Influenza & COVID-19 Obstetric and Perinatal Epidemiology Study in India

All pregnant women enrolled in the study will receive standard of care throughout their pregnancy, labor and delivery and post-partum to discharge. Wherever possible, study visits will coincide with regular antenatal (ANC) care and blood draws will be added to standard blood draws during ANC, labor and delivery and postpartum care. Women will be counselled about procedure to reduce the risk of acquiring ORV during pregnancy. Since this study is observational, we do not anticipate any specific safety concerns with study interviews and procedures, but the investigators will monitor potential adverse events to determine if they are likely or possibly study related. PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: Determine the prevalence, incidence, and maximal severity of symptomatic or asymptomatic COVID-19 in pregnant women to day 42 postpartum/after miscarriage on maternal outcomes. Secondary analysis will evaluate whether influenza/Other Respiratory Viruses (ORV) infection or COVID-19 vaccination modifies or mediates this risk. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: Determine the effect of maternal COVID-19 infection on the fetus and/or neonate during pregnancy through day 7 of life. Secondary analysis will focus on whether influenza/ORV or vaccination modifies, and pre-term birth mediates this risk. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: Characterize patterns and trajectories of host response/ inflammatory biomarkers as potential mediators of COVID-19 ± Influenza and ORV infection on progression to severe illness in pregnant women/mothers admitted to Government Medical College hospital with COVID-19. Modifiers include COVID-19 , Influenza and other ORV vaccinations.

Saruparib (AZD5305) vs Placebo in Men With Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Receiving Physician's Choice New Hormonal Agents

Approximately 1800 adult participants with mCSPC will be assigned to one of two cohorts (550 HRRm and 1250 non-HRRm) and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either Saruparib (AZD5305) with NHA or placebo with NHA. They will receive their assigned treatment and regular tumor evaluation scans until disease progression, or until treatment is stopped for another reason. All patients will be followed for survival until the end of the study. Independent data monitoring committee (DMC) composed of independent experts will be convened to confirm the safety and tolerability of Saruparib (AZD5305) + physicians choice NHA.

A Phase III Study of Dato-DXd With or Without Durvalumab Compared With Investigator's Choice of Chemotherapy in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With PD-L1 Positive Locally Recurrent Inoperable or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer

The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate superiority of Dato-DXd + durvalumab relative to ICC + pembrolizumab by assessment of PFS as assessed by BICR in participants with PD-L1 positive locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic TNBC. The study will be stratified based on geographic location (US/Canada/Europe vs. Dato-DXd monotherapy enrolling countries vs. rest of world), disease-free interval (DFI) history (de novo vs. prior DFI 6 to 12 months vs. prior DFI > 12 months), and prior PD-1/PD-L1 treatment for early stage TNBC (yes vs. no). This study aims to see if Dato-DXd with durvalumab allows patients to live longer without their breast cancer getting worse, or simply to live longer, compared to patients receiving standard of care chemotherapy and pembrolizumab. This study is also looking to see how the treatment and the breast cancer affects patients' quality of life.

A Study of Camizestrant in ER+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer After at Least 2 Years of Standard Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy

This is a Phase III open-label study to assess if camizestrant improves outcomes compared to standard endocrine therapy in patients with ER+/HER2 - early breast cancer who completed definitive locoregional therapy (with or without chemotherapy) and standard adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) for at least 2 years and up to 5 years. The planned duration of treatment in either arm of the study is 60 months. The eligible patients must have intermediate or high risk of recurrence, as defined by specified clinical and biologic criteria. Prior use of CDK4/6 inhibitors is permitted. The primary endpoint of the study is Invasive breast cancer-free survival (IBCFS) and main secondary endpoints include Invasive disease-free survival (IDFS), Distant relapse-free survival (DRFS), Overall survival (OS), Safety and Clinical Outcome Assessments (COAs). Patients will be followed for 10 years from randomization of the last patient.

Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia Post-delivery

PRIORITY is a 2-arm, randomized-controlled trial (RCT) that will be implemented at 8 sites in 7 countries: Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guatemala, India (Nagpur and Belagavi), Kenya, Pakistan, and Zambia. The research team for each site will enroll approximately 600 women who deliver at a hospital or other facility such as a health center with delivery services. Participants will be randomized to receive a single-dose IV iron infusion between 6 and 48 hours after delivery prior to discharge from the facility or oral iron tablets taken twice daily for 6 weeks. They will then be assessed by research staff at an appropriate health facility at 6 weeks and 6 months post-delivery by providing a maternal blood sample that will be analyzed to determine Hb concentration. At each study visit, trained staff will also measure serum ferritin, serum transferrin receptor, C-reactive protein (CRP) and alpha 1 acid glycoprotein (AGP). Additionally, in the African research sites, a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for malaria will be administered upon admission to the birthing facility, and at 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), The World Health Organization Quality-of-Life (QOL) scale, The Maternal Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS-5R), and The Mother-to-infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) will also be used at the 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum follow up appointments to collect data for secondary study aims.The study hypothesizes that at 6 weeks post-delivery, the prevalence of the non-anemic state in women in that received a single-dose IV iron infusion between 6 and 48 hours after delivery and prior to discharge from the facility will be greater than that of women given a supply of oral iron tablets taken twice daily for 6 weeks. Secondary study aims will look at the effects of postpartum depression on maternal quality of life, fatigue, and breastfeeding initiation and retention rates. Depression is also a risk factor for reducing infant-mother bonding. The PRIORITY RCT will include an implementation research (IR) sub-study to complement the findings of the RCT trial and provide evidence about facilitators, barriers, and costs of implementation to inform global guidelines on the use of IV iron in postpartum women in Low-Middle Income Countries (LMIC). This Implementation Research (IR) sub-study will build upon the PRIORITY trial as well as other research projects to assess IV iron that are being conducted by the Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College research team in Belagavi, India, Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) and by the Aga Khan University team in Pakistan. The IR will utilize a mixed methods approach, employing both quantitative and qualitative data collection to better understand the potential barriers and facilitators to IV iron use in India and Pakistan. The implementation research will be harmonized with the timeline of the main PRIORITY trial, enabling the investigators to collect the IR data in parallel with the trial. The mixed methods IR study for the PRIORITY trial in India and Pakistan will be guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and by Proctor's implementation outcomes framework. CFIR and Proctor's framework are complementary and provide a structure for guiding the types of questions and target groups for the implementation research data collection during the trial.

A Phase 2 Open-label Study to Evaluate the Activity of Etavopivat on Transcranial Doppler Velocities in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Who Are at Increased Risk for Primary Stroke

Bacteriophage Therapy TP-102 in Patients With Diabetic Foot Infection

This is a Phase 2b, double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled multicenter study to determine the safety and efficacy of TP-102, in patients with diabetic foot infection. Eighty (80) patients with an infected diabetic foot ulcer and with at least one target bacterial strain (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus or Acinetobacter baumannii) susceptible to TP-102. Patients will be randomised to receive TP-102 or placebo, in a 1:1 ratio. Patients will be treated with 1 (one) mL of IP/ Placebo solution applied topically per cm3 of target ulcer. Patients will be treated with a total of 12 treatments in 28 days (+3 days) with at least one day of interval in between the days of treatment (no consecutive days of treatment are allowed) and a maximum of 3 (three) days without treatment. The titre of each bacteriophage in TP-102 is 1x109 (>1x108 and < 1x1010) plaque forming units per milliliter (PFU/mL). Assessments for efficacy and safety will include concomitant medications and AEs, local tolerability, clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, physical examination, wound biopsy/swab to determine the presence, speciation and TP-102 sensitivity of bacteria and target ulcer assessment.