Nantong City, China

Study of Obeldesivir to Treat Children With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection

Pediatric participants will be enrolled as follows: - Cohort 1: Infants and children from 4 weeks postnatal age, weighing ≥ 1.5 kg to < 40 kg - Cohort 2: Neonates, either born at term or preterm, weighing ≥ 1.5 kg to < 6 kg

Japanese Coronary Intervention Using Drug Eluting and Perfusion Therapy for Left Main Disease (JDEPTH-LM Registry)

JDEPTH-LM Registry is a prospective observational multi-center study. The investigators will enroll and treat patients in the registry who meet the selection criteria under usual care and for whom PCI with W-KBT following on crossover stenting for LMT-LAD direction, proximal optimization technique (POT), and conventional kissing balloon technique (C-KBT) is the optimal treatment. The operators shall obtain oral or written consent from patients who meet the criteria before performing PCI, indicating the intention to perform PCI with W-KBT, and shall keep records. The investigators will continuously register cases attempting PCI with W-KBT according to the protocol and evaluate its efficacy and safety using data from this multi-center registry.

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of mRNA-1403 in Participants ≥18 Years of Age for the Prevention of Acute Gastroenteritis

Special Drug Use-results Surveillance of Tafinlar/Mekinist

In the Post-Marketing Surveillance (PMS), dabrafenib and trametinib are used as the marketed drugs. Registration of the corresponding patients is to be conducted by the central registered system under current medical practice. Target number of adult patient is 65 (as the number of patients in the effectiveness analysis set). Target number of pediatric patient is not determined. Estimated number of enrolled patients is approximately 20 (as the number of patients in the enrolled set) The observation period for pediatric patients will last after the start of treatment until 8 years (planned, November 2031) after the approval of additional indications, regardless of discontinuation of the product, in order to collect long-term information from as many patients as possible during the reexamination period. The duration of observation for adult patients will be 1 year after the start of treatment with the product.

A Study to Compare the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Immunogenicity Between SB27 and Keytruda in Subjects With Metastatic Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

An Observational Study to Assess Change in Disease Activity and Adverse Events in Adolescent and Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Active Crohn's Disease (CD) in Japan

A Study to Assess the Effect of Dexpramipexole in Adolescents and Adults With Severe Eosinophilic Asthma.

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dexpramipexole in adults and adolescents with severe, inadequately controlled asthma with eosinophilic phenotype on medium to high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS )and at least one additional asthma controller medication with or without oral corticosteroids (OCS). Approximately 1400 participants will be randomized globally. Participants will receive dexpramipexole, or placebo, administered orally, over a 52-week treatment period. The study also includes a post-treatment follow-up period of 4 weeks.

TNT of SCRT+CAPOX vs SCRT+CAPOXIRI for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has the promise, which means non-operative management (NOM) enable more patients (pts) with a complete clinical response (cCR) or near-complete clinical responses (nCR) after TNT to avoid subsequent radical surgery, with potentially maintaining anorectal function and quality of life (QoL). Recently, PRODIGE-23 trial demonstrated that triplet regimen (Irinotecan, oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine) before preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) significantly improved outcomes compared with CRT. However, there has been no prospective study comparing consolidation triplet with doublet regimens following short course radiotherapy (SCRT). The aim of this randomized phase III trial is to test superiority of consolidation irinotecan, capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOXIRI) vs. capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) following SCRT as TNT in pts with LARC. Pts in both groups will be re-staged after completing TNT before radical surgery according to the Memorial Sloan Kettering Regression Schema; pts with incomplete response (iCR) will undergo total mesorectal excision (TME), cCR pts will receive NOM, and nCR pts will undergo TME or NOM by a physician discretion under the recommendation of blind assessment by the designated NOM central committee. Pts will be followed by CT, MRI, colonoscopy and liquid biopsy every 4 months for 2 years, and every 6 months thereafter up to 5 years. To detect a decrease in 3-year cumulative probability of organ preservation-adapted Disease free survival (DFS) from 75.0% to 81.7%, corresponding to a target hazard ratio of 0·70, a total of 608 pts (196 events) would achieve 70% power at a two-sided α significance level of 0.05.

Postoperative Outcomes in Patients With Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Cancer According to inBody Test

postoperative outcomes were evaluated by using inBody test

Both Short- and Long-term Outcome Differences According to Patient Frailty