Sequential CAR-T Cells Targeting BCMA/GPRC5D in Patients With Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Last updated: June 13, 2025
Sponsor: Essen Biotech
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Cancer

Red Blood Cell Disorders

Bone Diseases

Treatment

BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T cells

Clinical Study ID

NCT07032129
ESBI202571
  • Ages 21-90
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is an open, single-arm, clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-T) targeting BCMA or GPRC5D or both sequentially in the treatment of Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Expected survival time ≥3 months;

  • Subjects with recurrent/refractory Multiple Myeloma who have failed standardtreatment or lack effective treatment, Including but not limited to systemic lupuserythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, systemic sclerosis, IGG4-associateddiseases, primary Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissuedisease-associated interstitial lung disease, immune thrombocytopenia, primarybiliary cholangitis, etc.

  • Histological evidence of non-suppurative destructive cholangitis and small bile ductdestruction.

  • Liver and kidney function, cardiopulmonary function meet the following requirements:

  • Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN; (2) Electrocardiogram showed no clinically significant abnormalbands;

  • Blood oxygen saturation >91% in non-oxygen state;

  • Total bilirubin ≤2×ULN; ALT and AST≤2.5 x ULN; ALT and AST abnormalities due todisease, such as liver infiltration or bile duct obstruction, were determined to beless than 5×ULN. If Gilbert syndrome is diagnosed, the total bilirubin index can berelaxed to ≤3.0×ULN and the direct bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN.

  • No serious mental disorders;

  • Can understand this test and has signed the informed consent.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Malignant tumors other than R/R AID disease in the 5 years prior to screening,except for adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamouscell skin cancer, local prostate cancer after radical surgery, and breast ductalcarcinoma in situ after radical surgery;

  • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb)positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer detection is notwithin the normal reference value range; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Antibody positiveand peripheral blood hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA positive; Human immunodeficiencyvirus (HIV) Antibody positive; Syphilis positive;

  • Serious heart disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardialinfarction or bypass or stent surgery (within 6 months prior to screening),congestive heart failure (NYHA classification ≥III), and severe arrhythmia;

  • Systemic diseases that are deemed unstable by researchers: including but not limitedto severe liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases that require drug treatment;

  • Active or uncontrollable infections (except mild genitourinary and upper respiratorytract infections) that require systemic treatment within 7 days prior toadministration;

  • Pregnant or lactating women, and female subjects who plan pregnancy within 2 yearsafter cell transfusion or male subjects whose partners plan pregnancy within 2 yearsafter cell transfusion;

  • Patients who received CAR-T therapy or other gene-modified cell therapy beforescreening;

  • Participated in other clinical studies 1 month before screening;

  • Evidence of central nervous system invasion during subject screening;

  • Mental patients with depression or suicidal thoughts;

  • Situations considered unsuitable for inclusion by other researchers.

Study Design

Total Participants: 60
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T cells
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
April 29, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
December 28, 2028

Study Description

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells targeted against CD19 have demonstrated unprecedented successes in treating patients with hematopoietic and lymphoid malignancies. Besides CD19, many other molecules such as CD22, CD30,BCMA,CD123, etc. may have the potential to develop the corresponding CAR-T cells to treat patients whose tumors express those markers. In this study, investigators will evaluate the safety and efficacy of CAR-T targeting CD19/BCMA in patients with Autoimmune Disease. The primary goal is safety assessment including cytokine storm response and any other adverse effects. In addition, disease status after treatment will also be evaluated.

The purpose of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of multiple CAR T-cell therapy that combines CAR T cells against Autoimmune Disease B Cells with CAR T cells targeting BCMA or GPRC5D or both in patients with relapsed and refractory Multiple Myeloma. The study also aims to learn more about the function of CAR T cells and their persistence in Multiple myeloma patients.

Connect with a study center

  • District One Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing 086-373
    China

    Active - Recruiting

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