Phase
Condition
Chronic Pain
Acute Pain
Pain
Treatment
Arterial blood
Peripheral venous blood
Clinical Study ID
Ages 18-70 All Genders
Study Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged 18-70 years old
American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification I-III
Patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia
Patients participate voluntarily and sign an informed consent form
Exclusion
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with a history of severe disease
Patients with chronic preoperative pain and/or long-term analgesic use
Patients with hearing disorders or verbal communication difficulties
Patients with psychiatric disorders or cognitive dysfunction
Patients requiring mechanical ventilation or ICU admission after surgery
Patients with a history of substance or alcohol abuse Patients who could notcooperate with the study for any reason
Study Design
Study Description
Connect with a study center
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing 400010
ChinaActive - Recruiting
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